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Demographics of Nicaragua
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==Vital statistics== ===UN estimates=== Registration of vital events is in Nicaragua not complete. The Population Department of the United Nations prepared the following estimates. <ref name="WPP 2012"/> {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;" |- ! rowspan=2 width="50pt"|Period ! rowspan=2 width="70pt"|Live births<br />per year ! rowspan=2 width="70pt"|Deaths<br />per year ! rowspan=2 width="70pt"|Natural change<br />per year ! rowspan=2 width="35pt"|CBR* ! rowspan=2 width="35pt"|CDR* ! rowspan=2 width="35pt"|NC* ! rowspan=2 width="35pt"|TFR* ! rowspan=2 width="35pt"|IMR* ! colspan=3 width="50pt"|Life expectancy |- ! total ! for males ! for females |- | 1950β1955 || 77 000|| 32 000|| 45 000||54.9||23.0||31.9||7.20||172||42.3||40.9||43.7 |- | 1955β1960 || 89 000|| 33 000|| 56 000||54.2||20.4||33.8||7.50||151||45.4||44.1||46.8 |- | 1960β1965 || 93 000|| 33 000|| 60 000||48.5||17.0||31.5||7.10||131||48.7||47.3||50.0 |- | 1965β1970 || 103 000|| 32 000|| 71 000||46.3||14.4||31.9||6.95||114||52.0||50.5||53.4 |- | 1970β1975 || 120 000|| 33 000|| 88 000||46.3||12.6||33.7||6.79||98||55.3||53.7||56.8 |- | 1975β1980 || 137 000|| 34 000|| 102 000||45.2||11.3||33.9||6.35||90||57.6||55.3||60.0 |- | 1980β1985 || 149 000|| 35 000|| 114 000||42.9||10.1||32.7||5.85||80||59.5||56.5||62.6 |- | 1985β1990 || 150 000|| 33 000|| 117 000||38.2||8.4||29.8||5.00||65||62.2||59.0||65.5 |- | 1990β1995 || 156 000|| 29 000|| 127 000||35.4||6.5||28.9||4.50||48||66.1||63.5||68.7 |- | 1995β2000 || 147 000|| 27 000|| 120 000||30.1||5.6||24.6||3.60||34||68.4||65.9||71.1 |- | 2000β2005 || 139 000|| 26 000|| 112 000||25.8||5.2||20.6||2.91||26||70.9||68.0||73.8 |- | 2005β2010 || 140 000|| 27 000|| 113 000||24.3||5.1||19.2||2.68||22||72.9||69.9||76.0 |- | 2010β2015 || || || ||22.8||5.0||17.8||2.54|||||||| |- | 2015β2020 || || || ||20.9||5.1||15.8||2.42|||||||| |- | 2020β2025 || || || ||18.7||5.1||13.6||2.28|||||||| |- | 2025β2030 || || || ||17.1||5.3||11.8||2.16|||||||| |- |align="left" colspan="12" | * <small> CBR = crude birth rate (per 1000); CDR = crude death rate (per 1000); NC = natural change (per 1000); IMR = infant mortality rate per 1000 births; TFR = total fertility rate (number of children per woman)</small> |} ===Registered births and deaths=== <ref>{{cite web|url=http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/vitstats/serATab3.pdf|title=3. Live births, deaths, and infant deaths, latest available year (2002 - 2016)|website=Unstats.un.org|access-date=3 October 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.inide.gob.ni/Home/Compendios | title=Instituto Nacional de InformaciΓ³n de Desarrollo - INIDE }}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right;" |- ! width="70"|Year ! width="70"|Population ! width="70"|Live births ! width="70"|Deaths ! width="70"|Natural increase ! width="70"|Crude birth rate ! width="70"|Crude death rate ! width="70"|Rate of natural increase ! width="70"| Crude migration (per thousands) ! width="70"|TFR |- | align="right" | 1990 | style="color: red"| 3,959,785 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | |- | align="right" | 1991 | align="right" | 4,058,434 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | |- | align="right" | 1992 | align="right" | 4,162,367 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | |- | align="right" | 1993 | align="right" | 4,268,685 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | |- | align="right" | 1994 | align="right" | 4,374,490 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | |- | align="right" | 1995 | align="right" | 4,476,881 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | |- | align="right" | 1996 | align="right" | 4,574,524 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | |- | align="right" | 1997 | align="right" | 4,669,352 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | |- | align="right" | 1998 | align="right" | 4,763,366 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | |- | align="right" | 1999 | align="right" | 4,858,570 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | |- | align="right" | 2000 | align="right" | 4,956,964 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | |- | align="right" | 2001 | align="right" | 5,058,643 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | |- | align="right" | 2002 | align="right" | 5,162,275 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | |- | align="right" | 2003 | align="right" | 5,267,714 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | |- | align="right" | 2004 | align="right" | 5,374,820 | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | | align="right" | |- | align="right" | 2005 | align="right" | 5,483,447 | align="right" | 121,380 | align="right" | 16,770 | align="right" | 104,610 | align="right" | 22.1 | align="right" | 3.1 | align="right" | 19.0 | | style="color: blue"| 2.94 |- | align="right" | 2006 | align="right" | 5,522,606 | align="right" | 123,886 | style="color: blue"| 16,595 | align="right" | 107,291 | align="right" | 22.4 | style="color: blue"| 3.0 | align="right" | 19.4 | -12.3 | align="right" | |- | align="right" | 2007 | align="right" | 5,595,541 | align="right" | 128,171 | align="right" | 17,288 | align="right" | 110,883 | align="right" | 22.9 | align="right" | 3.1 | align="right" | 19.8 | -6.6 | align="right" | 2.51 |- | align="right" | 2008 | align="right" | 5,668,876 | align="right" | 129,506 | align="right" | 18,262 | align="right" | 111,244 | align="right" | 22.8 | align="right" | 3.2 | align="right" | 19.6 | -6.5 | align="right" | 2.49 |- | align="right" | 2009 | align="right" | 5,742,310 | align="right" | 132,222 | align="right" | 18,179 | align="right" | 114,043 | align="right" | 23.0 | align="right" | 3.2 | align="right" | 19.8 | -6.8 | align="right" | 2.49 |- | align="right" | 2010 | align="right" | 5,815,524 | align="right" | 132,165 | align="right" | 19,944 | align="right" | 112,221 | align="right" | 22.7 | align="right" | 3.4 | align="right" | 19.3 | -6.6 | align="right" | 2.46 |- | align="right" | 2011 | align="right" | 5,996,619 | align="right" | 140,958 | align="right" | 19,523 | align="right" | 121,435 | style="color: blue"| 23.5 | align="right" | 3.3 | style="color: blue"| 20.2 | 10.9 | align="right" | 2.54 |- | align="right" | 2012 | align="right" | 6,071,045 | align="right" | 142,874 | align="right" | 20,300 | style="color: blue"| 122,574 | align="right" | 23.5 | align="right" | 3.3 | align="right" | 20.2 | -7.8 | align="right" | 2.54 |- | align="right" | 2013 | align="right" | 6,134,270 | align="right" | 142,756 | align="right" | 21,381 | align="right" | 121,375 | align="right" | 23.3 | align="right" | 3.5 | align="right" | 19.8 | -9.4 | align="right" | 2.53 |- | align="right" | 2014 | align="right" | 6,198,154 | align="right" | 143,421 | align="right" | 22,469 | align="right" | 120,952 | align="right" | 23.1 | align="right" | 3.6 | align="right" | 19.5 | -9.1 | align="right" | 2.52 |- | align="right" | 2015 | align="right" | 6,262,703 | style="color: blue"| 144,597 | align="right" | 23,540 | align="right" | 121,057 | align="right" | 23.1 | align="right" | 3.8 | align="right" | 19.3 | -8.9 | align="right" | 2.52 |- | align="right" | 2016 | align="right" | 6,327,927 | align="right" | 139,595 | align="right" | 23,738 | align="right" | 115,857 | align="right" | 22.1 | align="right" | 3.8 | align="right" | 18.3 | -7.9 | align="right" | 2.43 |- | align="right" | 2017 | align="right" | 6,393,824 | align="right" | 139,487 | align="right" | 24,300 | align="right" | 115,187 | align="right" | 21.8 | align="right" | 3.8 | align="right" | 18.0 | -7.6 | align="right" | 2.42 |- | align="right" | 2018 | align="right" | 6,460,411 | align="right" | 139,126 | align="right" | 24,296 | align="right" | 114,830 | align="right" | 21.5 | align="right" | 3.8 | align="right" | 17.7 | -7.3 | align="right" | 2.42 |- | align="right" | 2019 | align="right" | 6,527,691 | align="right" | 131,673 | align="right" | 25,340 | align="right" | 106,333 | align="right" | 20.1 | align="right" | 3.9 | align="right" | 16.2 | - 5.8 | align="right" | 2.28 |- | 2020 | 6,595,674 | 124,365 | 33,681 | 90,684 | 18.9 | style="color: red"| 5.1 | 13.8 | -3.4 | style="color: red"| 2.16 |- | 2021 | 6,664,000 | 120,473 | style="color: red"| 34,999 | 85,474 | 17.5 | 5.0 | style="color: red"|12.5 | -2.1 | |- | 2022 | style="color: blue"|6,734,000 | 118,118 | style="color: red"| | style="color: red"| | style="color: red"| | | style="color: red"| | |- | 2023 | style="color: blue"| | style="color: red"| 106,439 | 26,160 | style="color: red"| 80,279 | style="color: red"| 15.6 | | style="color: red"| | | 1.8 |} ===Demographic and Health Surveys=== Total Fertility Rate (TFR) (Wanted Fertility Rate) and Crude Birth Rate (CBR):<ref>{{cite web|url=http://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/dhs#_r=&collection=&country=&dtype=&from=1890&page=11&ps=&sk=&sort_by=nation&sort_order=&to=2014&topic=&view=s&vk=|title=MEASURE DHS: Demographic and Health Surveys|website=Microdata.worldbank.org|access-date=3 October 2017}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- ! rowspan=2| Year ! colspan=2| Total ! colspan=2| Urban ! colspan=2| Rural |- ! CBR !! TFR ! CBR !! TFR ! CBR !! TFR |- | 1998 | style="text-align:right;"| 29 | style="text-align:right;"| 3,6 (2,5) | style="text-align:right;"| 2,9 (2,0) | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| 5,0 (3,3) | style="text-align:right;"| |- | 2001 | style="text-align:right;"| 27 | style="text-align:right;"| 3,2 (2,3) | style="text-align:right;"| 24 | style="text-align:right;"| 2,6 (1,8) | style="text-align:right;"| 31 | style="text-align:right;"| 4,4 (3,0) |- | 2006β2007 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| 2,7 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| 2,2 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| 3,5 |- | 2011/2012 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| 2,4 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| 2,1 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| 2,9 |- |}
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