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==Ethnic groups and languages== {{bar box |title=Ethnic groups in Lesotho<ref name="CIATONGA">{{cite web|url= https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/lesotho/|title= Africa :: LESOTHO|date= 19 April 2022|publisher= CIA The World Factbook}}</ref> |titlebar=#ddd |left1=Ethnic groups |float=right |bars= {{bar percent|[[Sotho people|Sotho]]|Black|99.7}} {{bar percent|[[White people in Lesotho|Europeans]], [[South Asians]] and Other|blue|0.3}} }} Due to Lesotho's long history as a unified nation, that continued even through [[British Empire|British]] colonial rule, the ethnic makeup of the country is very homogenous. Lesotho's ethno-linguistic structure consists almost entirely of the [[Basotho]] (singular ''Mosotho''), a Bantu-speaking people: an estimate of 99.7 percent of the people identify as Basotho.<ref name="factbook">{{cite web| url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/lesotho/| title=CIA - The World Factbook - Lesotho| author=CIA| access-date=2008-04-15}}</ref> The Kwena (Bakoena) are the largest subgroup of the Sotho; other Basotho subgroups include the Natal (North) Nguni, Batloung (the Tlou), Baphuthi (the Phuti), Bafokeng, Bataung (the Tau), Bats'oeneng (the tso'ene) and the Cape (South) Nguni (Thembu). Other ethnic groups in Lesotho include South Asians (Indian, Pakistani), numbering more than 4,000 and a few hundred Europeans.<ref name="commonwealth">{{cite book| title=The Commonwealth Yearbook| author=Commonwealth Secretariat| year=2004| isbn=0-11-703227-1| pages=181| publisher=Commonwealth Secretariat}}</ref> [[Sotho language|Sesotho]] (Southern Sotho) and [[English language|English]] languages are both official.<ref name="factbook" /> [[Afrikaans]], [[Zulu language|Zulu]], [[Xhosa language|Xhosa]] and [[French language|French]] are also spoken.
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