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Demographics of Djibouti
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==Ethnic groups== {{main|Djiboutian}} [[File:Ethno-Demography of Djibouti.png|thumb|left|Main ethnic groups in Djibouti.]] {{multiple image | align = right | image1 = Issa_woman_from_Djibouti_ca.1930-1950.jpg | width1 = 150 | alt1 = | caption1 = An [[Issa clan|Issa]] woman in nomadic attire. | image2 = An Afar nomad.jpg | width2 = 150 | alt2 = | caption2 = An [[Afar people|Afar]] man in nomadic attire. | footer = }} The two largest ethnic groups native to Djibouti are the [[Somalis]] (60%) and the [[Afar people|Afar]] (35%). The [[Somali clan]] component is mainly composed of the [[Issa (clan)|Issa]] followed by the [[Gadabuursi]] and the [[Isaaq]]. The remaining 5% of Djibouti's population primarily consists of [[Yemenis|Yemeni Arabs]], [[People of Ethiopia|Ethiopians]] and [[Europeans]] ([[French people|French]] and [[Italians]]).<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Schraeder |first=Peter J. |date=1993 |title=Ethnic Politics in Djibouti: From 'Eye of the Hurricane' to 'Boiling Cauldron' |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/723496 |journal=African Affairs |volume=92 |issue=367 |pages=204 |issn=0001-9909}}</ref> In addition, as of 2021, 4,000 American troops, 1,350 French troops, 600 Japanese troops, 400 Chinese troops, and an unknown number of German troops are stationed at various bases throughout Djibouti. Approximately 76% of local residents are [[Urban area|urban]] dwellers; the remainder are [[Pastoralism|pastoralists]].<ref name="CIADJ">{{cite web|url= https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/djibouti/|title=Africa :: Djibouti|date=14 April 2022|publisher= CIA The World Factbook}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.voanews.com/africa/us-signs-long-term-lease-military-base-djibouti|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200213153022/https://www.voanews.com/africa/us-signs-long-term-lease-military-base-djibouti|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 13, 2020|title=US Signs Long-Term Lease for Military Base in Djibouti}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Tracer des frontières à Djibouti|url=http://djibouti.frontafrique.org/?doc31}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=DIRECTORATE OF INTELLIGENCE|first=INTELLIGENCE MEMORANDUM|date=1967|title=French Somaliland|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP84-00825R000100050001-0.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170123082205/https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP84-00825R000100050001-0.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 23, 2017|journal=Intelligence Memorandum}}</ref>
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