Editing Cyril Burt (section)

==Further reading==

===Biographies===
* {{cite journal | last1 = Burt | first1 = C.L. | year = 1949 | title = An autobiographical sketch | journal = Occupational Psychology | volume = 23 | pages = 9–20 }}
* Valentine, Charles (1965). "Cyril Burt: A Biographical Sketch and Appreciation." In C. Banks, & P. L. Broadhurst (eds), ''Stephanos: Studies in Psychology Present to Cyril Burt'' (pp.&nbsp;11–20). London: University of London. 
* Hearnshaw, L.S. (1979). ''Cyril Burt: Psychologist''. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. Also published London: Hodder and Stoughton.
* (1983) "Sir Cyril Burt". ''AEP (Association of Educational Psychologists) Journal'', 6 (1) [Special issue].
* Fancher, R.E. (1985) ''The Intelligence Men: Makers of the I.Q. Controversy''. New York: Norton.
* Scarr, S. (1994). "Burt, Cyril L.", in R.J. Sternberg (ed.), ''Encyclopedia of Intelligence'' (Vol. 1, pp.&nbsp;231–234). New York: Macmillan.

===Books by Burt===
* Burt, C.L. (1917). [https://archive.org/stream/distributionrela00burtrich#page/n5/mode/2up ''The Distribution and Relations of Educational Abilities'']. London: The Campfield Press.
* Burt, C.L. (1921). [https://archive.org/stream/mentalscholastic00burt#page/n7/mode/2up ''Mental and Scholastic Tests'']. London: P. S. King. Republished and revised (4th ed.). London: Staples (1962).
* Burt, C.L. (1923). ''Handbook of Tests for Use in Schools''. London: P. S. King. Republished (2nd ed.) London: Staples (1948).
* Burt, C.L. (1925). [https://archive.org/stream/youngdelinquent001158mbp#page/n7/mode/2up ''The Young Delinquent'']. London: University of London Press. Republished and revised (3rd ed.) London: University of London Press (1938); (4th ed.) Bickley: University of London Press (1944).
* Burt, C.L. (1930). ''The Study of the Mind''. London: BBC.
* Burt, C.L. (1934). [https://archive.org/stream/howmindworks00burt#page/n5/mode/2up ''How the Mind Works'']. New York: D. Appleton-Century Company. Republished London: Allen & Unwin (1945).
* Burt, C.L. (1935). ''The Subnormal Mind''. London: Oxford University Press. Republished London: Oxford University Press (1937).
* Burt, C.L. (1937). ''The Backward Child''. London: University of London Press. Republished (5th ed.) London: University of London Press (1961).
* Burt, C.L. (1940). [https://archive.org/stream/factorsofthemind032090mbp#page/n7/mode/2up ''The Factors of the Mind: An Introduction to Factor Analysis in Psychology'']. London: University of London Press.
* Burt, C.L. (1946). ''Intelligence and Fertility''. London.
* Burt, C.L. (1957). ''The Causes and Treatments of Backwardness'' (4th ed.). London: University of London Press.
* Burt, C.L. (1959). ''A Psychological Study of Typography''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
* Burt, C.L. (1968). ''Psychology and Psychical Research: the Seventeenth Frederic W. H. Myers Memorial Lecture'', The Society for Psychical Research.
* Burt, C.L. (1975). ''The Gifted Child''. New York: Wiley and London: Hodder and Stoughton
* Burt, C.L. (1975). ''ESP and Psychology''. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. Edited by Anita Gregory.

===Articles by Burt===
* {{cite journal | last1 = Burt | first1 = C.L. | year = 1909 | title = Experimental Texts of General Intelligence | url = https://archive.org/stream/britishjournalof03brituoft#page/94/mode/2up | journal = The British Journal of Psychology | volume = 3 | issue = 1–2| pages = 94–177 | doi=10.1111/j.2044-8295.1909.tb00197.x}}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Burt | first1 = C.L. | year = 1915 | title = Mental Tests | url = https://archive.org/stream/childstudyjourna08chiluoft#page/n15/mode/2up | journal = Child Study | volume = 8 | pages = 8–13 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Burt | first1 = C.L. | year = 1920 | title = "The Definition and Diagnosis of Mental Deficiency" "Part II"|url=https://archive.org/stream/studiesinmentali11920cent#page/n73/mode/2up  | journal = Studies in Mental Inefficiency | volume = 1 | pages = 47–54, 69 & 77}}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Burt | first1 = C.L. | year = 1920 | title = The Neurotic School Child | url = https://archive.org/stream/studiesinmentali11920cent#page/n291/mode/2up | journal = Studies in Mental Inefficiency | volume = 4 | issue = 1| pages = 7–12 | pmid = 28909975 | pmc = 5109117 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Burt | first1 = C.L. | year = 1923 | title = The Causal Factors of Juvenile Crime | url = https://archive.org/stream/britishjournal0304brit#page/n13/mode/2up | journal = British Journal of Medical Psychology | volume = 3 | pages = 1–33 | doi = 10.1111/j.2044-8341.1923.tb00430.x }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Burt | first1 = C.L. | year = 1923 | title = Delinquency and Mental Defect | url = https://archive.org/stream/britishjournal0304brit#page/n181/mode/2up | journal = British Journal of Medical Psychology | volume = 3 | issue = 3| pages = 168–178 | doi=10.1111/j.2044-8341.1923.tb00446.x}}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Burt | first1 = C.L. | year = 1949 | title = Alternative Methods of Factor Analysis and their Relations to Pearson's Method of 'Principal Axes' | journal = British Journal of Psychology | volume = 2 | issue = 2| pages = 98–121 | doi=10.1111/j.2044-8317.1949.tb00271.x}}
* Burt, C. L. (1951). [https://archive.org/stream/centuryofscience029484mbp#page/n279/mode/2up/search/burt "General Psychology"]. In Dingle, Herbert (ed.), ''A Century of Science'' (pp.&nbsp;272–286). Hutchinson's Scientific And Technical Publications.
* {{cite journal | last1 = Burt | first1 = C.L. | year = 1954 | title = The Differentiation of Intellectual Ability | journal = The British Journal of Educational Psychology | volume = 24 | issue = 2| pages = 76–90 | doi=10.1111/j.2044-8279.1954.tb02882.x}}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Burt | first1 = C.L. | year = 1955 | title = The Evidence for the Concept of Intelligence | journal = British Journal of Educational Psychology | volume = 25 | issue = 3| pages = 158–177 | doi=10.1111/j.2044-8279.1955.tb03305.x}}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Burt | first1 = C.L. | year = 1958 | title = Definition and Scientific Method in Psychology | journal = British Journal of Statistical Psychology | volume = 11 | pages = 31–69 | doi=10.1111/j.2044-8317.1958.tb00190.x}}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Burt | first1 = C.L. | last2 = Gregory | first2 = W.L. | year = 1958 | title = Scientific Method in Psychology: II | journal = British Journal of Statistical Psychology | volume = 11 | issue = 2| pages = 105–128 | doi=10.1111/j.2044-8317.1958.tb00007.x}}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Burt | first1 = C.L. | year = 1958 | title = The Inheritance of Mental Ability | pmid = 21260739| pmc = 2973696 | journal = American Psychologist | volume = 13 | issue = 3| pages = 1–15 | doi=10.1037/h0049002}}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Burt | first1 = C.L. | year = 1959 | title = General Ability and Special Aptitudes | journal = Educational Research | volume = 1 | issue = 2| pages = 3–16 | doi=10.1080/0013188590010201}}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Burt | first1 = C.L. | year = 1959 | title = The Examination at Eleven Plus | journal = British Journal of Educational Studies | volume = 7 | issue = 2| pages = 99–117 | doi=10.1080/00071005.1959.9973017}}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Burt | first1 = C.L. | year = 1960 | title = The Mentally Subnormal | journal = Medical World | volume = 93 | pages = 297–300 | pmid = 13689249 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Burt | first1 = C.L. | year = 1961 | title = Factor Analysis and its Neurological Basis | journal = British Journal of Statistical Psychology | volume = 14 | pages = 53–71 | doi=10.1111/j.2044-8317.1961.tb00067.x}}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Burt | first1 = C.L. | year = 1962 | title = Francis Galton and his Contributions to Psychology | journal = British Journal of Statistical Psychology | volume = 15 | pages = 1–49 | doi=10.1111/j.2044-8317.1962.tb00081.x}}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Burt | first1 = C.L. | last2 = Williams | first2 = E.L. | year = 1962 | title = The Influence of Motivation on the Results of Intelligence Tests | journal = British Journal of Statistical Psychology | volume = 15 | issue = 2| pages = 129–135 | doi=10.1111/j.2044-8317.1962.tb00094.x}}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Burt | first1 = C.L. | year = 1963 | title = Is Intelligence Distributed Normally? | url = http://www.abelard.org/burt/burt-ie.asp| journal = British Journal of Statistical Psychology | volume = 16 | issue = 2| pages = 175–190 | doi=10.1111/j.2044-8317.1963.tb00208.x}}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Burt | first1 = C.L. | year = 1966 | title = The Genetic Determination of Differences in Intelligence: A Study of Monozygotic Twins Reared Together and Apart | journal = British Journal of Psychology | volume = 57 | issue = 1–2| pages = 137–153 | doi=10.1111/j.2044-8295.1966.tb01014.x| pmid = 5949392 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Burt | first1 = C.L. | year = 1966 | title = Parapsychology and its Implications | journal = International Journal of Neuropsychiatry | volume = 2 | issue = 5 | pages = 363–377 | pmid = 5339556 }}
* Burt, C.L. (1968). "An Illustration of Factor Analysis". In Butcher, Harold J. ''Human Intelligence: Its Nature and Assessment'' (pp.&nbsp;66–71). London: Methuen. 
* {{cite journal | last1 = Burt | first1 = C.L. | year = 1969 | title = Intelligence and Heredity: Some Common Misconceptions | journal = Irish Journal of Education | volume = 3 | pages = 75–94 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Burt | first1 = C.L. | year = 1971 | title = Quantitative Genetics in Psychology | journal = British Journal of Mathematical & Statistical Psychology | volume = 24 | issue = 1 | pages = 1–21 | doi=10.1111/j.2044-8317.1971.tb00447.x| pmid = 5557516 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Burt | first1 = C.L. | year = 1972 | title = Inheritance of General Intelligence | journal = American Psychologist | volume = 27 | issue = 3| pages = 175–190 | doi=10.1037/h0033789| pmid = 5009980 }}

===Readings on the Burt Affair===
* {{cite journal | last1 = Blinkhorn | first1 = S.F. | author-link = Steve Blinkhorn | year = 1989 | title = Was Burt Stitched Up? | journal = Nature | volume = 340 | issue = 6233| pages = 439–440 | doi=10.1038/340439a0| bibcode = 1989Natur.340..439B | s2cid = 4282529 | doi-access = free }}
* [[Steve Blinkhorn|Blinkhorn, S. F.]] (1995). "Burt and the Early History of Factor Analysis", in N.J. Mackintosh, ''Cyril Burt: Fraud or Framed?'', Oxford University Press.
* [[C. Loring Brace|Brace, C. Loring]] (2005). "Sir Cyril Burt: Scientific Fraud", in ''Race is a Four Lettered Word, the Genesis of the Concept'', Oxford University Press.
* {{cite journal | last1 = Butler | first1 = Brian E. | last2 = Petrulis | first2 = Jennifer | year = 1999 | title = Some Further Observations Concerning Sir Cyril Burt | journal = British Journal of Psychology | volume = 90 | pages = 155–160 | doi=10.1348/000712699161206}}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Cohen | first1 = John | year = 1977 | title = The Detractors| journal = Encounter | volume = 48 | issue = 3| pages = 86–89 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Eysenck | first1 = H.J. | author-link = Hans Eysenck | year = 1977 | title = The Case of Sir Cyril Burt | journal = Encounter | volume = 48 | issue = 1| pages = 19–23 | bibcode = 1976Sci...194.1377P | doi = 10.1126/science.194.4272.1377 | pmid = 17819262 }}
* Fletcher, Ronald (1991). ''Science, Ideology, and the Media''. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction.
* [[Stephen Jay Gould|Gould, S. J.]] (1996). "The Real Error of Cyril Burt Factor Analysis and the Reification of Intelligence," in ''[[The Mismeasure of Man]]'', W. W. Norton & Company.
* {{cite journal | last1 = Hartley | first1 = James | author-link2 = Donald Rooum | last2 = Rooum | first2 = Donald | year = 1983 | title = Sir Cyril Burt and Typography: A Re-evaluation | journal = British Journal of Psychology | volume = 74 | issue = 2| pages = 203–212 | doi=10.1111/j.2044-8295.1983.tb01856.x}}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Gillie | first1 = O. | year = 1977 | title = Did Sir Cyril Burt Fake His Research on Heritability of Intelligence? Part I  | journal = The Phi Delta Kappan | volume = 58 | issue = 6| pages = 469–71}}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Hernshaw | first1 = L. | year = 1992 | title = Burt Redivivus | journal = The Psychologist | volume = 5 | issue = 4| pages = 169–70 }}
* Joynson, R.B. (1989). ''The Burt Affair''. New York: Routledge. {{ISBN|0-415-01039-X}}.
* {{cite journal | last1 = Karier | first1 = C. | year = 1980 | title = In Praise of Great Men: essay review of Cyril Burt, Psychologist | journal = History of Education Quarterly | volume = 20 | issue = 4| pages = 473–86 | doi = 10.2307/367859 | pmid = 11617058 | jstor = 367859 | s2cid = 43365768 }}
* {{Cite book
 |editor=Mackintosh, Nicholas
 |editor-link=Nicholas Mackintosh
 | year = 1995
 | title = Cyril Burt: Fraud or Framed?
 | place = New York
 | publisher = Oxford University Press
 | isbn =  978-0-19-852336-9
}}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Rowe | first1 = D. | last2 = Plomin | first2 = R. | year = 1978 | title = The Burt Controversy: The Comparison of Burt's Data on IQ with Data from Other Studies | journal = Behavior Genetics | volume = 8 | issue = 1 | pages = 81–83 | doi=10.1007/bf01067708| pmid = 637830 | s2cid = 19858214 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Tizard | first1 = Jack | year = 1976 | title = Progress and Degeneration in the IQ Debate: Comments on Urbach | journal = The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science | volume = 27 | issue = 3| pages = 251–258 | doi=10.1093/bjps/27.3.251| s2cid = 120887693 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Tucker | first1 = W. H. | author-link = William H. Tucker (psychologist) | year = 1994 | title = Fact and Fiction in the Discovery of Sir Cyril Burt's Flaws | journal = Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences | volume = 30 | issue = 4| pages = 335–347 | doi=10.1002/1520-6696(199410)30:4<335::aid-jhbs2300300403>3.0.co;2-5}}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Tucker | first1 = W. H. | author-link = William H. Tucker (psychologist) | year = 1997 | title = Re-reconsidering Burt: Beyond a Reasonable Doubt | journal = Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences | volume = 33 | issue = 2| pages = 145–162 | doi=10.1002/(sici)1520-6696(199721)33:2<145::aid-jhbs6>3.3.co;2-g| pmid = 9149386 }}
* [[Adrian Wooldridge|Woolridge, Adrian]] (1994). ''Measuring the Mind: Education and Psychology in England, c.1860-c.1990''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.