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=== North America === The greatest diversity of crayfish species is found in southeastern North America, with over 330 species in 15 genera, all in the family Cambaridae. A further genus of astacid crayfish is found in the [[Pacific Northwest]] and the headwaters of some rivers east of the [[Continental Divide]]. Many crayfish are also found in lowland areas where the water is abundant in [[calcium]], and oxygen rises from underground springs.<ref>{{cite book |author = Steve Pollock |title = Eyewitness Ecology |location = [[New York City|New York]], [[United States]] |publisher = [[Dorling Kindersley]] |year = 2005 |isbn = 978-0-7894-5581-9 |url-access = registration |url = https://archive.org/details/eyewitness00stev }}</ref> Crayfish are also found in some non-coastal wetlands; eight species of crayfish live in [[Iowa]],<ref>{{Cite press release |title=What's a Mudbug? |date=2022-07-12 |publisher=[[Iowa Department of Natural Resources]] |url=https://www.iowadnr.gov/About-DNR/DNR-News-Releases/ArticleID/4127/What-39-s-a-Mudbug}}</ref> for example. In 1983, [[Louisiana]] designated the crayfish, or crawfish as they are commonly called, as its official state crustacean.<ref name=Profile>{{cite web |url = http://americanprofile.com/articles/the-crawfish-louisianas-state-crustacean/ |title = The Crawfish β Louisiana's State Crustacean |publisher = American Profile |date = 11 August 2002 |access-date = 25 November 2017 }}</ref> Louisiana produces {{convert|100|e6lb|e6kg|abbr=off}} of crawfish per year with the [[Procambarus clarkii|red swamp]] and [[Procambarus zonangulus|white river crawfish]] being the main species harvested.<ref name=SS>{{cite web |url = https://statesymbolsusa.org/symbol-official-item/louisiana/state-fish-aquatic-life-state-food-agriculture-symbol/crawfish |title = Crawfish Louisiana State Crustacean |work = State of Louisiana-Department of Administration |date = 3 June 2014 |access-date = 25 November 2017 }}</ref> Crawfish are a part of [[Cajun]] culture dating back hundreds of years.<ref name=VOA>{{cite web |url = https://www.voanews.com/a/crawfish-deeply-rooted-in-louisiana-culture/3292538.html |title = Crawfish Deeply Rooted in Louisiana Culture |publisher = Voice of America |date = 19 April 2016 |access-date = 25 November 2017 }}</ref> A variety of cottage industries have developed as a result of commercialized crawfish iconography. Their products include crawfish attached to wooden plaques, T-shirts with crawfish logos, and crawfish pendants, earrings, and necklaces made of gold or silver.<ref name=CF>{{cite book |url = https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=uyD9vkhFlDoC |title = Cajun Foodways |last = Gutierrez |first = C. Paige |publisher = University Press of Mississippi |page = 78 |isbn = 9781604736021 |date = 1 January 2012 |access-date = 25 November 2017 }}</ref>
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