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===Civil War and aftermath=== [[File:Swanswell Gate.jpg|thumb|Swanswell Gate, one of the remaining fragments of Coventry's city walls.]] During the [[English Civil War]] Coventry became a bastion of the [[Roundheads|Parliamentarians]]: In August 1642, a [[Cavalier|Royalist]] force led by [[Charles I of England|King Charles I]] attacked Coventry. After a two-day battle, however, the attackers were unable to breach the city walls, and the city's garrison and townspeople successfully repelled the attack, forcing the King's forces to withdraw. During the [[Second English Civil War|Second Civil War]] many Scottish Royalist prisoners were held in Coventry; it is thought likely that the idiom "[[sent to Coventry]]", meaning to [[ostracise]] someone, derived from this period, owing to the often hostile attitude displayed towards the prisoners by the city folk.{{sfn|Walters|2019|pp=103β106}} Following the [[Stuart Restoration|restoration of the monarchy]], as punishment for the support given to the Parliamentarians, [[Charles II of England|King Charles II]] ordered that the city's walls be [[Slighting|slighted]] (damaged and made useless as defences) which was carried out in 1662.{{sfn|Walters|2019|pp=110β111}}
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