Editing Campinas (section)

===Climate===
[[File:Lightning in Campinas (see more photos on comments) (2167011677).jpg|thumb|right|View of Campinas during a [[storm]].]]
The city has a [[tropical savanna climate]] (''Aw'' in Köppen scheme). It was [[Humid subtropical climate|humid subtropical]] (''Cwa'' type in the [[Köppen classification]]) before the current climatic table (1981-2010 period).<ref>{{cite journal |last1=E. Beck |first1=Hylke |last2=E. Zimmermann |first2=Niklaus |last3=R. McVicar |first3=Tim |last4=Vergopolan |first4=Noemi |last5=Berg |first5=Alexis |last6=F. Wood |first6=Eric |title=Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution |journal=Scientific Data |date=2018 |volume=5 |doi=10.1038/sdata.2018.214 |pmid=30375988 |pmc=6207062 |bibcode=2018NatSD...580214B}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Köppen Climate Classification System|url=https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/koppen-climate-classification-system/|website=Köppen Climate Classification System|publisher=National Geographic Education|language=en|access-date=16 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Kottek|first1=Markus|last2=Grieser|first2=Jürgen|last3=Beck|first3=Christoph|last4=Rudolf|first4=Bruno |last5=Rubel|first5=Franz|title=World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated|journal=Meteorologische Zeitschrift|date=2006|volume=15|issue=3|pages=259–263|doi=10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130|bibcode=2006MetZe..15..259K|url=https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/files/40083/metz_Vol_15_No_3_p259-263_World_Map_of_the_Koppen_Geiger_climate_classification_updated_55034.pdf|access-date=16 July 2023}}</ref>

Winters are generally dry and mild (rarely too cold), and summers rainy with warm to hot temperatures. The warmest month is February, with an average temperature of 24&nbsp;°C, an average maximum of 29.1&nbsp;°C and average minimum of 19.0&nbsp;°C. The coldest month, July, sees respective temperatures of 17.8&nbsp;°C, and 24.2&nbsp;°C and 11.4&nbsp;°C average maximum and minimum. Fall and spring are transitional seasons.

The average annual rainfall is 1424.5&nbsp;mm and the driest month in August, when there is only 22.9&nbsp;mm. In January, the rainiest month, the average is 280.3&nbsp;mm. In recent years, however, the hot, dry days during the winter have been increasingly frequent, often surpassing 30&nbsp;°C, especially between July and September. In August 2010, for example, the rainfall in Campinas was only 0&nbsp;mm. During the dry season and long dry spells in the middle of the rainy season are also common records of fires in the hills and thickets, especially in rural areas of the city, which contributes to deforestation and the release of pollutants into the atmosphere, further worsening air quality.
The lowest temperature recorded in the city was −1.5&nbsp;°C on June 25, 1918. The highest temperature was 39.0&nbsp;°C, observed on 17 November 1985. The highest cumulative rainfall recorded in 24 hours in the city between June 1988 and October 2008 was 143.4&nbsp;mm in 25 days May 2005. Between 1890 and 2004 there were 41 occurrences of frost in Campinas. The most recent was on July 18, 2000, when the minimum temperature reached 2.2&nbsp;°C. There are also occasional episodes of strong winds, with gusts exceeding 100&nbsp;km / h, and training records were made in the city day May 4, 2001 and March 9, 2008.

The wet season is from mid-October to mid-April, with heavier rains particularly in December, January, February and early March, and the dry season is from mid-May to mid-September. Average [[rainfall]] is 24.3&nbsp;mm in August and 267.8&nbsp;mm in January. Average [[humidity]] ranges from 37% (August) to 56% (January).

In the region around Campinas near the state of [[Minas Gerais]] there are a number of cities which enjoy an even milder mountain climate, such as [[Serra Negra]], [[Socorro, São Paulo|Socorro]], [[Lindóia]] and [[Águas de Lindoia]], where several water [[destination spa|spa]]s are located.

{{Weather box|width=auto
|metric first=y
|single line=y
|collapsed = Y
|location =  Campinas, elevation {{convert|667|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1993–2020 normals, extremes 1890–2012)
|Jan record high C = 36.1
|Feb record high C = 35.8
|Mar record high C = 34.5
|Apr record high C = 33.6
|May record high C = 32.4
|Jun record high C = 30.0
|Jul record high C = 31.2
|Aug record high C = 35.0
|Sep record high C = 37.8
|Oct record high C = 37.8
|Nov record high C = 37.8
|Dec record high C = 36.8
|year record high C = 37.8
|Jan record low C = 10.1
|Feb record low C = 10.4
|Mar record low C = 10.0
|Apr record low C = 3.8
|May record low C = 0.2
|Jun record low C = -1.5
|Jul record low C = -0.2
|Aug record low C = 0.2
|Sep record low C = 1.8
|Oct record low C = 5.2
|Nov record low C = 8.0
|Dec record low C = 9.5
|year record low C = -1.5
|Jan high C = 29.5
|Feb high C = 29.9
|Mar high C = 29.5
|Apr high C = 28.3
|May high C = 25.3
|Jun high C = 24.7
|Jul high C = 25.1
|Aug high C = 26.9
|Sep high C = 28.3
|Oct high C = 29.3
|Nov high C = 29.1
|Dec high C = 29.7
| year high C =
|Jan mean C = 24.6
|Feb mean C = 24.8
|Mar mean C = 24.3
|Apr mean C = 22.8
|May mean C = 19.7
|Jun mean C = 18.8
|Jul mean C = 18.8
|Aug mean C = 20.3
|Sep mean C = 22.0
|Oct mean C = 23.5
|Nov mean C = 23.7
|Dec mean C = 24.5
| year mean C =
|Jan low C = 19.6
|Feb low C = 19.6
|Mar low C = 19.1
|Apr low C = 17.3
|May low C = 14.2
|Jun low C = 12.9
|Jul low C = 12.5
|Aug low C = 13.6
|Sep low C = 15.8
|Oct low C = 17.6
|Nov low C = 18.2
|Dec low C = 19.3
| year low C =
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 266.6
|Feb precipitation mm = 188.4
|Mar precipitation mm = 157.5
|Apr precipitation mm = 64.1
|May precipitation mm = 62.3
|Jun precipitation mm = 48.6
|Jul precipitation mm = 33.3
|Aug precipitation mm = 27.2
|Sep precipitation mm = 59.5
|Oct precipitation mm = 103.8
|Nov precipitation mm = 154.4
|Dec precipitation mm = 207.6
|year precipitation mm =
|Jan humidity = 57
|Feb humidity = 54
|Mar humidity = 50
|Apr humidity = 47
|May humidity = 46
|Jun humidity = 43
|Jul humidity = 41
|Aug humidity = 36
|Sep humidity = 43
|Oct humidity = 46
|Nov humidity = 49
|Dec humidity = 54
|year humidity = 47
| source 1 = Centro Integrado de Informações Agrometeorológicas<ref name=CIIAGRO1>{{cite web
| url = https://www.ciiagro.sp.gov.br/ciiagroonline/Quadros/QTmaxPeriodo.asp
| title = Temperatura Máxima Mensal
| publisher= Centro Integrado de Informações Agrometeorológicas
| access-date = 7 July 2024}}</ref><ref name=CIIAGRO2>
{{cite web
| url = https://www.ciiagro.sp.gov.br/ciiagroonline/Quadros/QTminPeriodo.asp
| title = Temperatura Mínima Mensal
| publisher = Centro Integrado de Informações Agrometeorológicas
| language = pt
| access-date = 7 July 2024}}</ref><ref name=CIIAGRO3>
{{cite web
| url = https://www.ciiagro.sp.gov.br/ciiagroonline/Quadros/QTmedPeriodo.asp
| title = Temperatura Média Mensal
| publisher = Centro Integrado de Informações Agrometeorológicas
| language = pt
| access-date = 7 July 2024}}</ref><ref name=CIIAGRO4>
{{cite web
| url = https://www.ciiagro.sp.gov.br/ciiagroonline/Quadros/QChuvaPeriodo.asp
| title = Chuva Mensal
| publisher = Centro Integrado de Informações Agrometeorológicas
| language = pt
| access-date = 7 July 2024}}</ref>
|source 2 = IAC – Instituto Agronômico de Campinas/CEPAGRI-UNICAMP (extremes and humidity)
|date=December 2010
}}