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===Europe=== In Europe, higher education degrees are organized into three cycles under the [[Bologna Process]] in order to facilitate international mobility: [[Bachelor's degrees|bachelor's]], [[Master's degree in Europe|master's]] and [[doctorate]]s. The details of how degrees are organized vary between countries and institutions, but in terms of [[ECTS credits]], where 60 credits represents a full academic year's work, a bachelor's degree typically requires 180–240 credits and a master's degree 90–120 credits.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://education.ec.europa.eu/education-levels/higher-education/inclusive-and-connected-higher-education/european-credit-transfer-and-accumulation-system|title=European Credit Transfer and Accumulation System (ECTS)|website=European Commission|access-date=12 September 2023}}</ref> ====France==== In France, those levels of study include various "parcours" or paths based on UE (''unités d'enseignement'' or modules), each worth a defined number of ECTS credits. ''[[Grande école]]'' business schools are elite academic institutions that admit students through an extremely competitive process, and the PGE (''[[Master in Management (France)|Programme Grande École]]'') ends with the degree of [[Master of Management|Master in Management]] (MiM).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/expat/4190728/Frances-educational-elite.html|title=France's educational elite|date=17 November 2003|access-date=5 February 2019|work=Daily Telegraph}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Pierre Bourdieu|title=The State Nobility: Elite Schools in the Field of Power|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=do9o-jIrzXgC&pg=PA133|year=1998|publisher=Stanford UP|pages=133–35|isbn=9780804733465}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mbacrystalball.com/blog/2019/04/19/grand-ecoles-france/|title=Top Grandes Écoles in France: Ranking, costs, job placements and more|date=April 19, 2019}}</ref>
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