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===Native people=== {{stack|[[File:Shell-Midden.jpg|thumb|alt=Conch and whelk shells among trees|Piles of [[conch]] and [[whelk]] shells left behind by [[Native Americans in the United States|Native Americans]].]]}} [[Indigenous peoples of Florida|Native Americans]] were present in lower Florida 10,000 years ago, when ocean levels were low and Biscayne Bay was comparatively empty of water. Water levels rose from about 4000 years ago and inundated the bay.<ref name=bischrs2>{{cite web|last=Leynes|first=Jennifer Brown|title=Chapter 2: Background History|url=http://www.nps.gov/bisc/historyculture/upload/bischistoricresourcestudy.pdf|work=Biscayne National Park Historic Resource Study|publisher=National Park Service|access-date=28 November 2012|author2=Cullison, David|page=1|date=January 1998}}</ref> Archeologists believe any traces left by the peoples of that era are now submerged; none now exist on dry lands in the park. The [[Cutler Fossil Site]], just to the west of the park, has yielded evidence of human occupation extending to at least 10000 years before the present.<ref name=leynes910>Leynes, Cullison, Chapter 2, pp. 9β10</ref> The earliest evidence of human presence in Biscayne dates to about 2500 years before the present, with piles of [[conch]] and [[whelk]] shells left by the [[Glades culture]]. The Glades culture was followed by the [[Tequesta]] people, who occupied the shores of Biscayne Bay. The Tequesta were a sedentary community that lived on fish and other sea life, with no significant agricultural activity.<ref name=npsbisc3>{{cite web|title=Native Peoples|url=http://www.nps.gov/bisc/historyculture/native-peoples.htm|work=Biscayne National Park|publisher=National Park Service|access-date=19 November 2012}}</ref> A site on Sands Key has yielded potsherds, worked shells and other artifacts indicating occupation from at latest 1000 [[Common Era|CE]] to about 1650, after contact was made with Europeans.<ref name=leynes910/> Fifty significant archaeological sites have been identified in the park.<ref name=npca33>NPCA, p. 33</ref>
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