Editing Battle of Valcour Island (section)

==Aftermath==
Arnold, convinced that Crown Point was no longer viable as a point of defense against the large British force, destroyed and abandoned the fort, moving the forces stationed there to Ticonderoga. General Carleton, rather than shipping his prisoners back to Quebec, returned them to Ticonderoga under a flag of truce. On their arrival, the released men were so effusive in their praise of Carleton that they were sent home to prevent the desertion of other troops.<ref name="Miller178"/>

With control of the lake, the British landed troops and occupied Crown Point the next day.<ref name="Bratten70"/> They remained for two weeks, pushing scouting parties to within {{convert|3|mi|km|spell=in}} of Ticonderoga.<ref name="Stanley144">[[#Stanley|Stanley (1973)]], p. 144</ref> The battle-season was getting late as the first snow began to fall on October 20 and his supply line would be difficult to manage in winter, so Carleton decided to withdraw north to winter quarters; Arnold's plan of delay had succeeded. [[Friedrich Adolf Riedesel|Baron Riedesel]], commanding the [[Hessian (soldiers)|Hessians]] in Carleton's army, noted that, "If we could have begun our expedition four weeks earlier, I am satisfied that everything could have ended this year."<ref name="Miller179">[[#Miller|Miller (1974)]], p. 179</ref>

The [[Saratoga campaign|1777 British campaign]], led by Lieutenant General [[John Burgoyne]], was halted by Continental forces, some led with vigor by General Arnold, in the [[Battles of Saratoga]]. Burgoyne's subsequent surrender paved the way for the entry of [[France]] into the war as [[Franco-American alliance|an American ally]].<ref>See e.g. [[#Ketchum|Ketchum (1997)]] for a treatment of Burgoyne's campaign.</ref>

The captains of ''Maria'', ''Inflexible'', and ''Loyal Convert'' wrote a letter criticizing Captain Pringle for making Arnold's escape possible by failing to properly blockade the channel, and for not being more aggressive in directing the battle. Apparently the letter did not cause any career problems for Pringle or its authors; he and [[John Schank]], captain of ''Inflexible'', became admirals, as did midshipman Pellew and Lieutenant Dacres.<ref name="Hamilton160">[[#Hamilton|Hamilton (1964)]], p. 160</ref> Carleton was awarded the [[Order of the Bath]] by [[George III of Great Britain|King George III]] for his success at Valcour Island.<ref name="Miller178"/> On December 31, 1776, one year after the Battle of Quebec, a [[Mass (liturgy)|mass]] was held in celebration of the British success, and Carleton threw a grand ball.<ref name="Stanley144"/>

The loss of Benedict Arnold's papers aboard ''Royal Savage'' was to have important consequences later in his career. For a variety of reasons, Congress ordered an inquiry into his conduct of the Quebec campaign, which included a detailed look at his claims for compensation. The inquiry took place in late 1779, when Arnold was in military command of [[Philadelphia]] and recuperating from serious wounds received at Saratoga. Congress found that he owed it money since he could not produce receipts for expenses he claimed to have paid from his own funds.<ref>Randall (1990), pp. 497–499</ref> Although Arnold had already been secretly negotiating with the British over a change of allegiance since May 1779, this news contributed to his decision to resign the command of Philadelphia.<ref>Randall (1990), pp. 456–457, 499</ref> His next command was [[West Point, New York|West Point]], which he sought with the intention of facilitating its surrender to the British.<ref>Randall (1990), pp. 508–509</ref>  His plot was however exposed in September 1780, at which time he fled to the British in New York City.<ref>Martin (1997), pp. 1–4</ref>