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==Opposing forces== {{further|Battle of Iwo Jima order of battle}} {{multiple image | direction = horizontal | width = 135 | header = Naval commanders for Operation ''Detachment'' | image1 = Ray Spruance (cropped).jpg | caption1 = Admiral Raymond A. Spruance | image2 = Richmond_K._Turner.jpg | caption2 = Vice Admiral Richmond Kelly Turner }} {{multiple image | direction = horizontal | width = 135 | header = Ground force commanders | image1 = Holland_Smith.jpg | caption1 = Lieutenant General Holland M. Smith | image2 = Harry Schmidt;USMC-C-Marshalls-p3.jpg | caption2 = Major General Harry Schmidt }} {{multiple image | direction = horizontal | width = 135 | header = Marine division commanders on Iwo Jima | image1 = Rockey, Keller E..jpg | caption1 = [[File:US 5th Marine Division SSI.svg|20px]] Major General Keller Rockey | image2 = Clifton B. Cates.jpg | caption2 = [[File:USMC - 4th Division.png|24px]] Major General Clifton Cates | image3 = Graves_B_Erskine_USMC.jpg | caption3 = [[File:US 3d Marine Division SSI.svg|20px]] Major General Graves Erskine }} ===American=== {{tree list}} *'''[[United States Fifth Fleet]]''' *Admiral [[Raymond A. Spruance]] in heavy cruiser [[USS Indianapolis (CA-35)|''Indianapolis'']] ** Joint Expeditionary Force (Task Force 51) *** Vice Admiral [[R. Kelly Turner|Richmond Kelly Turner]] in amphibious command ship [[USS Eldorado|''Eldorado'']] ** Expeditionary Troops (Task Force 56) *** Lieutenant General [[Holland M. Smith]], USMC {{tree list/end}} {{tree list}} *'''[[V Amphibious Corps]]''' *Major General [[Harry Schmidt (USMC)|Harry Schmidt]], USMC **'''Southern sector (Green and Red beaches):''' *** [[File:US 5th Marine Division SSI.svg|20px]] '''[[5th Marine Division]]''' (25,884 officers and enlisted) *** Major General [[Keller E. Rockey]] **** [[26th Marine Regiment (United States)|26th Marine Regiment]] (Colonel Chester B. Graham) **** [[27th Marine Regiment (United States)|27th Marine Regiment]] (Colonel [[Thomas A. Wornham]]) **** [[28th Marine Regiment (United States)|28th Marine Regiment]] (Colonel [[Harry B. Liversedge]]) **** [[13th Marine Regiment (United States)|13th Marine Regiment (Artillery)]] (Colonel James D. Waller) **'''Northern sector (Yellow and Blue beaches):''' *** [[File:USMC - 4th Division.png|24px]] '''[[4th Marine Division]]''' (24,452 officers and enlisted) *** Major General [[Clifton B. Cates]]{{efn|Served as [[Commandant of the United States Marine Corps|Commandant of the Marine Corps]] from 1948 to 1951.}} **** [[23rd Marine Regiment (United States)|23rd Marine Regiment]] (Colonel [[Walter W. Wensinger]]) **** [[24th Marine Regiment (United States)|24th Marine Regiment]] (Colonel [[Walter Irvine Jordan|Walter I. Jordan]]) **** [[25th Marine Regiment (United States)|25th Marine Regiment]] (Colonel [[John R. Lanigan]]) **** [[14th Marine Regiment (United States)|14th Marine Regiment (Artillery)]] (Colonel Louis G. DeHaven) **'''Floating reserve:''' *** [[File:US 3d Marine Division SSI.svg|20px]] '''[[3rd Marine Division]]''' (19,597 officers and enlisted) *** Major General [[Graves B. Erskine]] **** [[3rd Marine Regiment (United States)|3rd Marine Regiment]]{{efn|Did not land on Iwo Jima}} (Colonel James A. Stuart) **** [[9th Marine Regiment (United States)|9th Marine Regiment]] (Colonel Howard N. Kenyon) **** [[21st Marine Regiment (United States)|21st Marine Regiment]] (Colonel Hartnoll J. Withers) **** [[12th Marine Regiment (United States)|12th Marine Regiment (Artillery)]] (Lieutenant Colonel Raymond F. Crist Jr.) *** [[File:147RegimentCOA.jpg|12px]] [[147th Regiment (United States)|147th Infantry Regiment (Ohio Army National Guard)]] (2,952 officers and enlisted) {{tree list/end}} ===Japanese=== 21,060 total men under arms<br /> Lieutenant General [[Tadamichi Kuribayashi]], commanding<br /> Colonel Tadashi Takaishi, chief of staff<br /> : '''Army''' :: [[109th Division (Imperial Japanese Army)|109th Division]] : '''Navy''' :: 4 anti-aircraft defense units
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