Editing Asexual reproduction (section)

===Spore formation===
{{main|Sporogenesis}}
Many multicellular organisms produce [[spore]]s during their [[biological life cycle]] in a process called ''sporogenesis''. Exceptions are animals and some protists, which undergo ''meiosis'' immediately followed by fertilization. Plants and many algae on the other hand undergo ''sporic meiosis'' where meiosis leads to the formation of [[haploid]] spores rather than gametes. These spores grow into multicellular individuals called [[gametophyte]]s, without a fertilization event. These haploid individuals produce [[gamete]]s through [[mitosis]]. Meiosis and gamete formation therefore occur in separate multicellular generations or "phases" of the life cycle, referred to as [[alternation of generations]]. Since sexual reproduction is often more narrowly defined as the fusion of gametes ([[fertilization]]), spore formation in plant [[sporophyte]]s and algae might be considered a form of asexual reproduction (agamogenesis) despite being the result of [[meiosis]] and undergoing a reduction in [[ploidy]]. However, both events (spore formation and fertilization) are necessary to complete sexual reproduction in the plant life cycle.

Fungi and some algae can also utilize true asexual [[spore]] formation, which involves [[mitosis]] giving rise to reproductive cells called mitospores that develop into a new organism after dispersal. This method of reproduction is found for example in [[Conidium|conidial fungi]] and the [[red algae]] ''Polysiphonia'', and involves sporogenesis without meiosis. Thus the chromosome number of the spore cell is the same as that of the parent producing the spores. However, mitotic sporogenesis is an exception and most spores, such as those of plants and many algae, are produced by [[meiosis]].<ref>"Plant." ''Britannica Academic'', Encyclopædia Britannica, 15 Jun. 2021. Accessed 20 Jan. 2022.</ref><ref>Card, V. (2016). Algae. In M. S. Hill (Ed.), ''Biology'' (2nd ed., Vol. 1, pp. 21–23). Macmillan Reference USA.</ref><ref>"Fungus." ''Britannica Academic'', Encyclopædia Britannica, 4 Oct. 2018. Accessed 20 Jan. 2022.</ref>