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==Demographics== [[Image:AdairCountyIA2022PopPyr.png|thumb|left|2022 US Census [[population pyramid]] for Adair County from [[American Community Survey|ACS]] 5-year estimates]] {{US Census population |1860= 984 |1870= 3982 |1880= 11667 |1890= 14534 |1900= 16192 |1910= 14420 |1920= 14259 |1930= 13891 |1940= 13196 |1950= 12292 |1960= 10893 |1970= 9487 |1980= 9509 |1990= 8409 |2000= 8243 |2010= 7682 |2020= 7496 |estyear=2023 |estimate=7389 |estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2023">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.html|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=April 2, 2024}}</ref> |align-fn=center |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html |title=U.S. Decennial Census |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=July 13, 2014 }}</ref><br />1790-1960<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|access-date=July 13, 2014}}</ref> 1900-1990<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/ia190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=July 13, 2014}}</ref><br />1990-2000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100327165705/http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf |archive-date=March 27, 2010 |url-status=live|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=July 13, 2014}}</ref> 2010-2018<ref name="census-quickfacts">{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts |url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/19/19001.html |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=July 13, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607063130/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/19/19001.html |archive-date=June 7, 2011 }}</ref> }} [[File:AdairCountyIowaPop2020.png|thumb|right|Population of Adair County from US census data]] ===2020 census=== The 2020 census recorded a population of 7,496 in the county, with a population density of {{Pop density|7496|579.152815|sqmi|km2}}. 96.88% of the population reported being of one race. 92.89% were non-Hispanic White, 0.61% were Black, 2.48% were Hispanic, 0.25% were Native American, 0.31% were Asian, 0.03% were Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander and 3.43% were some other race or more than one race. There were 3,585 housing units of which 3,217 were occupied.<ref name=cen2020/> ===2010 census=== As of the [[2010 United States census]], there were 7,682 people, 3,292 households, and 2,148 families residing in the county.<ref name="census-dp1">{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US19001 |title=DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data |access-date=July 13, 2015 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213022113/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US19001 |archive-date=February 13, 2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The population density was {{convert|13.5|PD/sqmi}}. There were 3,698 housing units at an average density of {{convert|6.5|/sqmi}}.<ref name="census-density">{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY07/0500000US19001 |access-date=July 13, 2015 |title=Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213190236/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY07/0500000US19001 |archive-date=February 13, 2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The racial makeup of the county was 98.4% white, 0.3% Asian, 0.1% American Indian, 0.1% black or African American, 0.4% from other races, and 0.7% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.3% of the population.<ref name="census-dp1"/> In terms of ancestry, 42.9% were [[Germans|German]], 12.6% were [[Irish people|Irish]], 11.9% were [[English people|English]], 6.7% were [[Danes|Danish]], and 6.4% were [[Americans|American]].<ref name="census-dp2">{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US19001 |title=DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates |access-date=July 13, 2015 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213012444/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US19001 |archive-date=February 13, 2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Of the 3,292 households, 26.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.9% were married couples living together, 6.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 34.8% were non-families, and 30.7% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.84. The median age was 45.3 years.<ref name="census-dp1"/> The median income for a household in the county was $45,202 and the median income for a family was $57,287. Males had a median income of $38,638 versus $31,642 for females. The per capita income for the county was $23,497. About 5.7% of families and 10.6% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 13.5% of those under age 18 and 11.4% of those age 65 or over.<ref name="census-dp3">{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0500000US19001 |title=DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates |access-date=July 13, 2015 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213015217/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0500000US19001 |archive-date=February 13, 2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ===Religion=== {{as of|2000}}, 67.9% of the population (5,597) had a declared religious affiliation, in every case Christian. The leading religious denomination was the [[United Methodist Church]], with 23.6% of the population (1,944 members); second was the [[Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod]], with 15.4% (1,268 members); third was the [[Roman Catholic]] church, with 12% of the population (1,003 members); and fourth was the [[Evangelical Lutheran]] church, with 11.8% of the population (978 members).<ref>{{cite web|title=Religious Congregations & Membership: 2000 |publisher=Glenmary Research Center |url=http://www.glenmary.org/grc/RCMS_2000/maps/Largest_Group.jpg |format=jpg |access-date=April 24, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061214184746/http://www.glenmary.org/grc/RCMS_2000/maps/Largest_Group.jpg |archive-date=December 14, 2006 }}</ref>
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