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== Etymology == The term "acetyl" was coined by the German chemist [[Justus von Liebig]] in 1839 to describe what he incorrectly believed to be the radical of [[acetic acid]] (the main component of [[vinegar]], aside from water), which is now known as the [[vinyl group]] (coined in 1851); "acetyl" is derived from the Latin ''acΔtum,'' meaning "vinegar." When it was shown that Liebig's theory was wrong and acetic acid had a different radical, his name was carried over to the correct one, but the name of [[acetylene]] (coined in 1860) was retained.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Constable |first1=Edwin C. |last2=Housecroft |first2=Catherine E. |date=2020-04-20 |title=Before Radicals Were Free β the Radical Particulier of de Morveau |journal=Chemistry |language=en |volume=2 |issue=2 |pages=293β304 |doi=10.3390/chemistry2020019 |issn=2624-8549 |doi-access=free}}</ref> {{expand section|date=January 2023}}
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