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=== July–August === {{Main|July 1936}} {{Main|August 1936}} [[File:Republican troops during the July 1936 uprising in Barcelona.jpg|thumb|right|[[July 17]]: Republican soldiers and Assault Guards during the [[Spanish coup of July 1936|July 1936 uprising]] in [[Barcelona]], Spain]] * [[July 4]] – First publication recognizing [[Stress (biology)|stress]] as a biological condition.<ref>{{cite journal|title=A Syndrome Produced by Diverse Nocuous Agents|author-link=Hans Selye|first=Hans|last=Selye|journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]|volume=138|issue=3479|year=1936|page=32|url=http://neuro.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/full/10/2/230a|access-date=2020-02-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080107091947/http://neuro.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/full/10/2/230a|archive-date=January 7, 2008|doi=10.1038/138032a0|bibcode=1936Natur.138...32S|s2cid=4014154|doi-access=free}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|title="Stress" is 80 Years Old: From Hans Selye Original Paper in 1936 to Recent Advances in GI Ulceration|author=Szabo, S. |last2=Yoshida, M. |last3=Filakovszky, J. |last4=Juhasz, G.|journal=Current Pharmaceutical Design|year=2017|volume=23|issue=27|pages=4029–4041|doi=10.2174/1381612823666170622110046|pmid=28641541|url=https://escholarship.org/content/qt441957nq/qt441957nq.pdf?t=pewjsu}}</ref> * [[July 17]] – The [[Spanish Army of Africa]] launches a ''[[Spanish coup of July 1936|coup d'état]]'' against the Republican [[Second Spanish Republic]], beginning the [[Spanish Civil War]]. * [[July 20]] – The [[Montreux Convention Regarding the Regime of the Straits]] is signed in [[Montreux]], allowing [[Turkey]] to fortify the [[Dardanelles]] and the [[Bosphorus]], but guaranteeing free passage to ships of all nations in peacetime. * [[July 24]] – [[Carmelite Martyrs of Guadalajara]]: 3 nuns are shot dead by the [[Republican faction (Spanish Civil War)]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.abbaye-saint-benoit.ch/hagiographie/fiches/fg016.htm|title=3 Carmélites martyres de Guadalajara (Espagne) (1936)|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606171828/http://www.abbaye-saint-benoit.ch/hagiographie/fiches/fg016.htm|date=2011-06-06|website=abbaye-saint-benoit.ch|archivedate=2011-06-06}}</ref> * [[August 1]] – The [[1936 Summer Olympics]] open in Berlin, Germany, and mark the first live television coverage of an international sports event in world history ([[John Logie Baird]] had broadcast the Derby horse race in Britain in 1931). * [[August 3]] – [[1936 Summer Olympics]]: [[African-American]] athlete [[Jesse Owens]] wins the 100-meter dash. * [[August 4]] – A self-coup is staged by Greek Prime Minister [[Ioannis Metaxas]], marking the beginning of the authoritarian [[4th of August Regime]], which will rule Greece until the [[Axis occupation of Greece]] in [[1941]]. * [[August 1936|August 14]] – [[1936 Summer Olympics]]: The Junior Varsity Rowing Crew from the [[University of Washington]] surprises the world listening on radio when they come from behind to win Olympic Gold.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Boys in the Boat: Nine Americans and Their Epic Quest for Gold at the 1936 Berlin Olympics |url=https://read.amazon.com/kp/kshare?ref_=r_sa_glf_b_0_hdrw_ss_AAu4AAA&asin=B00AEBETU2&id=kxwt5xt6bbfz3gz7iqwt2nevdm&amazonDeviceType=A2CLFWBIMVSE9N |access-date=2024-01-08 |website=read.amazon.com}}</ref> * [[August 26]] – The [[Anglo-Egyptian Treaty of 1936]] is signed.
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