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==Literary and philosophical achievements== {{main|18th century in literature|18th century in philosophy}} * [[1703]]: ''[[The Love Suicides at Sonezaki]]'' by [[Chikamatsu]] first performed * [[1704]]–[[1717]]: ''[[One Thousand and One Nights]]'' translated into French by [[Antoine Galland]]. The work becomes immensely popular throughout Europe. * [[1704]]: ''[[A Tale of a Tub]]'' by [[Jonathan Swift]] first published * [[1712]]: ''[[The Rape of the Lock]]'' by [[Alexander Pope]] (publication of first version) * [[1719]]: ''[[Robinson Crusoe]]'' by [[Daniel Defoe]] * [[1725]]: ''[[The New Science]]'' by [[Giambattista Vico]] * [[1726]]: ''[[Gulliver's Travels]]'' by [[Jonathan Swift]] * [[1728]]: ''[[The Dunciad]]'' by [[Alexander Pope]] (publication of first version) * [[1744]]: ''[[A Little Pretty Pocket-Book]]'' becomes one of the first [[Children's literature#History|books marketed for children]] * [[1748]]: ''[[Chushingura]]'' (''The Treasury of Loyal Retainers''), popular Japanese [[bunraku|puppet play]], composed * [[1748]]: ''[[Clarissa; or, The History of a Young Lady]]'' by [[Samuel Richardson]] * [[1749]]: ''[[The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling]]'' by [[Henry Fielding]] * [[1751]]: ''[[Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard]]'' by [[Thomas Gray]] published * [[1751]]–[[1785]]: The French [[Encyclopédie]] * [[1755]]: ''[[A Dictionary of the English Language]]'' by [[Samuel Johnson]] * [[1758]]: ''Arithmetika Horvatzka'' by [[Mihalj Šilobod Bolšić]] * [[1759]]: ''[[Candide]]'' by [[Voltaire]] * [[1759]]: ''[[The Theory of Moral Sentiments]]'' by [[Adam Smith]] * [[1759]]–[[1767]]: ''[[Tristram Shandy]]'' by [[Laurence Sterne]] * [[1762]]: ''[[Emile: or, On Education]]'' by [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau]] * [[1762]]: ''[[Social Contract (Rousseau)|The Social Contract, Or Principles of Political Right]]'' by [[Jean-Jacques Rousseau]] * [[1774]]: ''[[The Sorrows of Young Werther]]'' by [[Goethe]] first published * [[1776]]: {{Lang|ja-latn|[[Ugetsu Monogatari]]}} (''Tales of Moonlight and Rain'') by [[Ueda Akinari]] * [[1776]]: ''[[The Wealth of Nations]]'', foundation of the modern theory of economy, was published by [[Adam Smith]] * [[1776]]–[[1789]]: ''[[The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire]]'' was published by [[Edward Gibbon]] * [[1779]]: ''[[Amazing Grace]]'' published by [[John Newton]] * [[1779]]–[[1782]]: ''[[Lives of the Most Eminent English Poets]]'' by [[Samuel Johnson]] * [[1781]]: ''[[Critique of Pure Reason]]'' by [[Immanuel Kant]] (publication of first edition) * [[1781]]: ''[[The Robbers]]'' by [[Friedrich Schiller]] first published * [[1782]]: ''[[Les Liaisons dangereuses]]'' by [[Pierre Choderlos de Laclos]] * [[1786]]: ''[[Poems, Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect]]'' by [[Robert Burns]] * [[1787]]–[[1788]]: ''[[The Federalist Papers]]'' by [[Alexander Hamilton]], [[James Madison]], and [[John Jay]] * [[1788]]: ''[[Critique of Practical Reason]]'' by [[Immanuel Kant]] * [[1789]]: ''[[Songs of Innocence]]'' by [[William Blake]] * [[1789]]: ''[[The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano]]'' by [[Olaudah Equiano]] * [[1790]]: ''[[Journey from St. Petersburg to Moscow]]'' by [[Alexander Radishchev]] * [[1790]]: ''[[Reflections on the Revolution in France]]'' by [[Edmund Burke]] * [[1791]]: ''[[Rights of Man]]'' by [[Thomas Paine]] * [[1792]]: ''[[A Vindication of the Rights of Woman]]'' by [[Mary Wollstonecraft]] * [[1794]]: ''[[Songs of Experience]]'' by [[William Blake]] * [[1798]]: ''[[Lyrical Ballads]]'' by [[William Wordsworth]] and [[Samuel Taylor Coleridge]] * [[1798]]: ''[[An Essay on the Principle of Population]]'' published by [[Thomas Malthus]] * (mid–18th century): ''[[The Dream of the Red Chamber]]'' (authorship attributed to [[Cao Xueqin]]), one of the most famous Chinese novels
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