Editing 1867 (section)

=== October–December ===
[[File:Europe 1867 map en.png|thumb|Europe in 1867, after the forming of the [[North German Confederation]], the [[Italian unification]] (with the exception of the Roman part of the Papal States) and the [[Austro-Hungarian Compromise]].]]
* [[October 12]] – End of [[penal transportation]] from Britain as the last [[convict ship]], the ''[[Hougoumont (ship)|Hougoumont]]'', departs from [[Portsmouth]] on an 89-day passage to [[Western Australia]].<ref name=CBH /> 62 [[Fenian]]s are among the transportees.
* [[October 18]] – Alaska is transferred from Russia to the United States, becoming the [[Department of Alaska]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/u-s-takes-possesion-of-alaska|title=US takes possession of Alaska|publisher=This Day in History|language=en|date=24 November 2009|access-date=31 March 2019}}</ref>
* [[October 21]] – '[[Manifest destiny]]': [[Medicine Lodge Treaty]] – Near Medicine Lodge Creek, Kansas, a landmark treaty is signed by southern [[Great Plains]] Indian leaders, requiring [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] Plains tribes to relocate to a reservation in western [[Oklahoma]].
* [[October 27]] – [[Italian unification]]: [[Giuseppe Garibaldi]]'s troops march into the [[Papal States]].
* [[November 2]] – The first issue of the women's fashion magazine ''[[Harper's Bazaar]]'' is published. It is issued weekly, but later monthly.
* [[November 9]] – The last ''[[shōgun]]'' of Japan, [[Tokugawa Yoshinobu]], tenders his resignation to [[Emperor Meiji]].
* [[November 21]] – American temperance crusader [[Carrie Nation]] marries Charles Gloyd.
* [[November 23]] – The three '[[Manchester Martyrs]]' are hanged in England for the murder of a policeman whilst attempting to rescue two [[Irish Republican Brotherhood]] members from imprisonment on 18 September.
* [[December 2]] – In a [[New York City]] theater, English author [[Charles Dickens]] gives his first public reading in the United States.
* [[December 4]] – Beginning of [[British expedition to Abyssinia]].
* [[December 13]] – The [[Clerkenwell explosion]], the most infamous action carried out by the Fenians in Britain in the 19th century.
* [[December 18]] – [[Angola Horror]] (Buffalo, New York-area train wreck): The fiery death of 49 people leads [[John D. Rockefeller]] to develop and sell his Mineral Seal {{convert|300|F}} Fire-Tested Burning Oil, and [[George Westinghouse]] to invent the [[railway air brake]], which is mandated in the United States in [[1893]].<ref>{{Cite journal|first=Charity|last=Vogel|date=2007-11-30|title=The Angola Train Wreck|journal=American History}}</ref>