Editing 1531 (section)

=== October&ndash;December === 
* [[October 11]] &ndash; [[Battle of Kappel]]: The forces of [[Zürich]] are defeated by the [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] cantons. [[Huldrych Zwingli]], the [[Old Swiss Confederacy|Swiss]] religious reformer, is killed.<ref name=Walt>{{cite book|author=B. J. Van der Walt|title=Anatomy of Reformation: Flashes and Fragments of a Reformational Worldview|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xg2JAAAAMAAJ|year=1991|publisher=Potchefstroom University for Christian Higher Education|isbn=978-1-86822-036-6|page=115}}</ref>
* [[October 28]] &ndash; [[Battle of Amba Sel]]: [[Imam]] [[Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Ghazi]] again defeats the army of [[Dawit II]], [[Emperor of Ethiopia]]. The southern part of [[Ethiopian Empire|Ethiopia]] thus falls under Imam Ahmad's control.
* [[November 5]] &ndash; [[Christian II of Denmark|Christian II]]`s invasion force arrives in [[Oslo]].<ref>{{cite journal |last=Heise |first=Arnold |author-link=Arnold Heise |title= Christian II |url=https://runeberg.org/salmonsen/2/4/0934.html |journal=[[Salmonsens Konversationsleksikon]] |year=1916 |volume=4 | edition=2 |pages=886–890 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Lockhart |first1=Paul Douglas |title=Denmark, 1513-1660: The Rise and Decline of a Renaissance Monarchy |date=23 August 2007 |publisher=OUP Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-153382-2 |page=22 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3A9REAAAQBAJ&dq=Christian+II+oslo+%22november+1531%22&pg=PA22 |access-date=10 August 2023 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[December 9]] &ndash; The [[Virgin of Guadalupe]] first appears to Juan Diego at Tepeyac, Mexico City.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hastings |first1=Adrian |title=A World History of Christianity |date=5 July 2000 |publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing |isbn=978-0-8028-4875-8 |page=342 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kL5-5Z2QGFsC&dq=Juan+Diego+Tepeyac+Our+Lady+of+Guadalupe+%229+december+1531%22&pg=PA342 |access-date=10 August 2023 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Mong |first1=Ambrose |title=Our Lady of Guadalupe: model of inculturation |journal=International Journal for the Study of the Christian Church |date=2 January 2018 |volume=18 |issue=1 |pages=67–83 |doi=10.1080/1474225X.2018.1493764 |s2cid=149488177 |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1474225X.2018.1493764 |access-date=10 August 2023 |language=en |issn=1474-225X}}</ref>
* [[December 12]] &ndash; [[Mary, mother of Jesus]], in the guise of [[Our Lady of Guadalupe]], appears imprinted on the [[tilmàtli]] of [[Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin]], an [[Aztec]] convert to Catholicism, in Tepeyac near Mexico City.<ref>{{cite book |title=Literatura mexicana |date=1990 |publisher=Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Filológicas, Centro de Estudios Literarios |page=16 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tvMoAQAAIAAJ&q=%20%2212%20de%20diciembre%20de%201531%22 |access-date=10 August 2023 |language=es}}</ref>