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====Dwarf novae==== {{Main|Dwarf nova}} Dwarf novae are double stars involving a [[white dwarf]] in which matter transfer between the component gives rise to regular outbursts. There are three types of dwarf nova: * [[U Geminorum star]]s, which have outbursts lasting roughly 5β20 days followed by quiet periods of typically a few hundred days. During an outburst they brighten typically by 2β6 magnitudes. These stars are also known as [[SS Cygni variable]]s after the variable in [[Cygnus (constellation)|Cygnus]] which produces among the brightest and most frequent displays of this variable type. * [[Z Camelopardalis star]]s, in which occasional plateaux of brightness called ''standstills'' are seen, part way between maximum and minimum brightness. * [[SU Ursae Majoris star]]s, which undergo both frequent small outbursts, and rarer but larger ''[[superoutburst]]s''. These binary systems usually have orbital periods of under 2.5 hours.
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