Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Spanish language
(section)
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
=== Sources === {{refbegin}} * {{Cite book |last = Abercrombie |first = David |year = 1967 |title = Elements of General Phonetics |location = Edinburgh |publisher = [[Edinburgh University Press]] |isbn = 978-0-85224-451-7 }} * {{cite book |last1=Eberhard |first1=David M. |last2=Simons |first2=Gary F. |last3=Fennig |first3=Charles D. |title=Ethnologue: Languages of the World |url=http://www.ethnologue.com |year=2020 |publisher=SIL International |location=Dallas, Texas |edition=23rd |access-date=22 June 2002 |archive-date=6 April 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060406012854/http://www.ethnologue.com/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Butt |first1=John |last2=Benjamin |first2=Carmen |title=A New Reference Grammar of Modern Spanish |url=https://archive.org/details/newreferencegram0000butt |url-access=registration |year=2011 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |isbn=978-1-4441-3769-9 |edition=5th }} * {{cite book |last=Cressey |first=William Whitney |year=1978 |title=Spanish Phonology and Morphology: A Generative View |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=Georgetown University Press |isbn=0-87840-045-1 }} * {{cite book |last=Dalby |first=Andrew |year=1998 |title=Dictionary of Languages: The Definitive Reference to More Than 400 Languages |publisher=Columbia University Press |isbn=0-231-11568-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yKSeVLghcfQC&q=how+well+do+spanish+speakers+understand+portuguese%3F&pg=PA501 |access-date=28 October 2020 |archive-date=17 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817044903/https://books.google.com/books?id=yKSeVLghcfQC&q=how+well+do+spanish+speakers+understand+portuguese%3F&pg=PA501 |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Eddington |first=David |year=2000 |title=Spanish Stress Assignment within the Analogical Modeling of Language |journal=Language |volume=76 |issue=1 |pages=92–109 |url=http://linguistics.byu.edu/faculty/eddingtond/STRESS.pdf |doi=10.2307/417394 |jstor=417394 |access-date=7 April 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130708183631/http://linguistics.byu.edu/faculty/eddingtond/STRESS.pdf |archive-date=8 July 2013 |url-status=dead }} * {{Cite book |last1 = Ginsburgh |first1 = Victor |last2 = Weber |first2 = Shlomo |year = 2011 |title = How Many Languages Do We Need?: The Economics of Linguistic Diversity |publisher = Princeton University Press |isbn = 978-0-691-13689-9 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=4QX8ri2o1TUC&q=how+well+do+spanish+speakers+understand+portuguese%3F&pg=PA90 |access-date = 28 October 2020 |archive-date = 16 August 2021 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210816181041/https://books.google.com/books?id=4QX8ri2o1TUC&q=how+well+do+spanish+speakers+understand+portuguese%3F&pg=PA90 |url-status = live }} * {{Cite journal |last = Harris |first = James |year = 1967 |title = Sound Change in Spanish and the Theory of Markedness |journal = Language |volume = 45 |issue = 3 |pages = 538–52 |doi = 10.2307/411438 |jstor = 411438 }} * {{Cite book |last=Hualde |first=José Ignacio |year=2014 |title=Los sonidos del español |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-16823-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1a3CAQAAQBAJ&q=%22fonemas+conson%C3%A1nticos%22&pg=PR14 |access-date=28 October 2020 |archive-date=10 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201210143921/https://books.google.com/books?id=1a3CAQAAQBAJ&q=%22fonemas+conson%C3%A1nticos%22&pg=PR14 |url-status=live }} * {{Cite journal |last = Jensen |first = John B. |year = 1989 |title = On the Mutual Intelligibility of Spanish and Portuguese |journal = Hispania |volume = 72 |issue = 4 |pages = 848–852 |jstor = 343562 |doi = 10.2307/343562 }} * {{Cite book |last1=Ladefoged |first1=Peter |last2=Johnson |first2=Keith |author-link=Peter Ladefoged |year=2010 |title=A Course in Phonetics |edition=6th |publisher=Wadsworth Publishing |location=Boston |isbn=978-1-4282-3126-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FjLc1XtqJUUC |access-date=17 June 2015 |archive-date=24 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190324222411/https://books.google.com/books?id=FjLc1XtqJUUC |url-status=live }} * {{Cite journal |last1 = Martínez-Celdrán |first1 = Eugenio |last2 = Fernández-Planas |first2 = Ana Ma. |last3 = Carrera-Sabaté |first3 = Josefina |year = 2003 |title = Castilian Spanish |journal = Journal of the International Phonetic Association |volume = 33 |issue = 2 |pages = 255–59 |doi = 10.1017/S0025100303001373 |doi-broken-date = 1 November 2024 |doi-access = free }} * {{Cite book |last1=Moreno Fernández |first1=Francisco |last2=Otero Roth |first2=Jaime |author-link=Francisco Moreno Fernández |year=2008 |title=Atlas de la lengua española en el mundo |location=Barcelona |publisher=Ariel |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yrUSulWCJxUC |isbn=9788408084358 |access-date=4 December 2023 |archive-date=22 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240122225405/https://books.google.com/books?id=yrUSulWCJxUC |url-status=live }} * {{Cite book |last=Penny |first=Ralph |year=1991 |title=A History of the Spanish Language |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=0-521-39784-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZjcrhyQlFa0C&q=four+spheres |access-date=28 October 2020 |archive-date=14 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814152615/https://books.google.com/books?id=ZjcrhyQlFa0C&q=four+spheres |url-status=live }} * {{Cite book |last=Penny |first=Ralph |year=2000 |title=Variation and Change in Spanish |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=0-521-78045-4 |url=https://archive.org/details/variationchangei0000penn |url-access=registration }} * {{Cite web | url = http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Excel-Data/DB04_Population_ByAgeSex_Annual/WPP2010_DB4_F1B_POPULATION_BY_AGE_BOTH_SEXES_ANNUAL_2011-2100.XLS | publisher = UN | title = Population by age, both sexes, annual; estimate for 2012 | format = XLS | ref = {{harvid | UN | 2011}} | access-date = 11 March 2012 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130115100615/http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/Excel-Data/DB04_Population_ByAgeSex_Annual/WPP2010_DB4_F1B_POPULATION_BY_AGE_BOTH_SEXES_ANNUAL_2011-2100.XLS | archive-date = 15 January 2013 | url-status = dead }} * {{cite book |last=Rubino |first=Carl |chapter=Zamboangueño Chavacano and the Potentive Mode. |year=2008 |title=Roots of Creole Structures: Weighing the Contribution of Substrates and Superstrates |editor-last=Michaelis |editor-first=Susanne |publisher=Benjamins |location=Amsterdam |pages=279–299 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pPUeQLcGMOMC&q=rubino |isbn=978-90-272-5255-5 |access-date=28 October 2020 |archive-date=19 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201219223029/https://books.google.com/books?id=pPUeQLcGMOMC&q=rubino |url-status=live }} * {{Cite journal |first=Ángeles |year=2011 |last=Vicente |title=La presencia de la lengua española en el Norte de África y su interacción con el árabe marroquí |url=https://www.academia.edu/2535550 |journal=Revista Internacional de Lingüística Iberoamericana |volume=9 |issue=2 |jstor=41678471 |page=62 |access-date=3 December 2023 |archive-date=22 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240122225403/https://www.academia.edu/2535550 |url-status=live }} * {{Cite book |last = Zamora Vicente |first = Alonso |year = 1967 |title = Dialectología española |location = Madrid |publisher = Gredos |url = https://archive.org/details/dialectologiaesp0000alon/mode/2up |url-access = registration |isbn = 978-8-424-91115-7 }} {{refend}}
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Search
Search
Editing
Spanish language
(section)
Add topic