Editing Neo-Nazism (section)

==== Turkey ====
{{See also|Turkish nationalism}}
A neo-Nazi group existed in 1969 in [[İzmir]], when a group of former [[Republican Villagers Nation Party]] members (precursor party of the [[Nationalist Movement Party]]) founded the association "[[Nasyonal Aktivite ve Zinde İnkişaf]]" (''National Activity and Vigorous Development''). The club maintained two combat units. The members wore [[Sturmabteilung|SA]] uniforms and used the [[Nazi salute|Hitler salute]]. One of the leaders (Gündüz Kapancıoğlu) was re-admitted to the Nationalist Movement Party in 1975.<ref>Jürgen Roth and Kamil Taylan: ''Die Türkei – Republik unter Wölfen''. Bornheim-Merten, p. 119.</ref>

Apart from [[neo-fascist]]<ref name="Political Terrorism p. 674">Political Terrorism, by Alex Peter Schmid, A. J. Jongman, Michael Stohl, Transaction Publishers, 2005, p. 674</ref><ref>''Annual of Power and Conflict'', by Institute for the Study of Conflict, National Strategy Information Center, 1982, p. 148</ref><ref name="Fascism 1993, p. 171">''The Nature of Fascism'', by Roger Griffin, Routledge, 1993, p. 171</ref><ref name="Terrorist Groups 2003, p. 45">''Political Parties and Terrorist Groups'', by Leonard Weinberg, Ami Pedahzur, Arie Perliger, Routledge, 2003, p. 45</ref><ref>''The Inner Sea: The Mediterranean and Its People'', by Robert Fox, 1991, p. 260</ref> [[Grey Wolves (organization)|Grey Wolves]] and the Turkish [[ultranationalist]]<ref>{{cite journal | last = Avcı | first = Gamze | title = The Nationalist Movement Party's euroscepticism: party ideology meets strategy | journal = South European Society and Politics | volume = 16 | issue = 3, pt II | pages = 435–47 | doi = 10.1080/13608746.2011.598359 | date = September 2011 | s2cid = 154513216 }} [https://wiki.zirve.edu.tr/sandbox/groups/economicsandadministrativesciences/wiki/ff77d/attachments/f46f9/W7-Avci%202.PDF Pdf.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140521115140/https://wiki.zirve.edu.tr/sandbox/groups/economicsandadministrativesciences/wiki/ff77d/attachments/f46f9/W7-Avci%202.PDF |date=21 May 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/turkish-far-right-on-the-rise-1088461.html|title=Turkish far right on the rise|last=Huggler|first=Justin|date=20 April 1999|newspaper=The Independent|access-date=21 May 2014|archive-date=20 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131220012836/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/turkish-far-right-on-the-rise-1088461.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Arıkan|first=E. Burak|date=July 2002|title=Turkish ultra-nationalists under review: a study of the Nationalist Action Party|journal=Nations and Nationalism|volume=8|issue=3|pages=357–75|doi=10.1111/1469-8219.00055}}</ref> [[Nationalist Movement Party]], there are some neo-Nazi organizations in Turkey such as the Turkish Nazi Party<ref name=turknazipartisi>{{cite web|title=Turkish Nazi Party|url=https://ww2.turknazipartisi.com/|website=turknazipartisi.com|access-date=7 July 2014|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140218113142/https://ww2.turknazipartisi.com/|archive-date=18 February 2014}}</ref> or the National Socialist Party of Turkey, some of which are mainly based on the Internet.<ref name=sabah>{{cite web|title=Nazi Party Established in Turkey|url=https://www.sabah.com.tr/Gunaydin/Yazarlar/sb-mevlut_tezel/2009/12/22/turkiyede_nazi_partisi_kuruldu|website=sabah.com.tr|access-date=7 July 2014|archive-date=14 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714222708/https://www.sabah.com.tr/Gunaydin/Yazarlar/sb-mevlut_tezel/2009/12/22/turkiyede_nazi_partisi_kuruldu|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=hurriyet>{{cite news|title=They Might Be Joking But They Grow in Numbers.|url=https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/planet/24908479.asp|website=hurriyet.com.tr|access-date=7 July 2014|archive-date=17 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131117190803/https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/planet/24908479.asp|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=caucasusforum.org>{{cite web|title=Neo-Nazi Circassians on Turkey|url=https://www.caucasusforum.org/tr/neo-nazi-cerkesler-2-/|website=caucasusforum.org|access-date=7 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714132003/https://www.caucasusforum.org/tr/neo-nazi-cerkesler-2-/|archive-date=14 July 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>

National Front Party (Ulusal Cephe Partisi) adheres to neo-Nazism, spreads Nazi material translated into Turkish and targets Jews, Arabs and Africans. National Front Party has about 1000 members and is affiliated with the racist [[Victory Party (Turkey)]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://nordicmonitor.com/2024/10/unmasking-the-intelligence-linked-neo-nazi-group-national-front-in-turkey/|title=Unmasking the intelligence-linked neo-Nazi group National Front in Turkey|work=[[Nordic Monitor]]|date=3 October 2024}}</ref>

The neo-Nazi Ataman Brotherhood (Ataman Kardeşliği) patrols streets in Turkey and attacks Syrian and Afghan refugees.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://turkishminute.com/2021/12/30/rkish-far-right-group-beat-afghan-man-and-shared-video-on-social-media/|title=Turkish far-right group beat Afghan man and shared video on social media|work=[[Turkish Minute]]|date=3 October 2024}}</ref>

The [[Newroz clashes]] were initiated by a Kurdish Neo-Nazi group known as "Kurdên Nasyonalist", who published a statement before Newroz calling for all Kurdish nationalists to attack Kurdish leftists and the LGBT community and its supporters, who are known to rally at Newroz celebrations.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-03-22 |title=Diyarbakır Newrozu'nda homofobik saldırı: LGBTİ+'lar Newroz tertip komitesini göreve çağırıyor |url=https://yesilgazete.org/diyarbakir-newrozunda-homofobik-saldiri-lgbtilar-newroz-tertip-komitesini-goreve-cagiriyor/ |access-date=2024-03-17 |language=tr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Önal |first=Barış |date=2023-03-23 |title=Diyarbakır Nevruz'unda Kürt Nazi saldırısı |url=https://tele1.com.tr/diyarbakir-nevruzunda-kurt-nazi-saldirisi-811026/ |access-date=2024-03-17 |website=Tele1 |language=tr}}</ref> Many of the leftists and LGBT supporters were brutally beaten.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mob attack on LGBTI+s during Diyarbakır Newroz celebrations |url=https://bianet.org/haber/mob-attack-on-lgbti-s-during-diyarbakir-newroz-celebrations-276158 |access-date=2024-03-17 |website=bianet.org |language=en}}</ref>