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==== Chile ==== Chile's conservative party, the [[National Party (Chile, 1966β1973)|National Party]], disbanded in 1973 following a military coup and did not re-emerge as a political force after the return to democracy.<ref>Oppenheim, Lois Hecht (2007). ''Politics in Chile: Socialism, Authoritarianism, and Market Democracy''. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. {{ISBN|978-0-8133-4227-6}}</ref> During the [[military dictatorship of Chile]], the country was ruled by a [[Government Junta of Chile (1973)|military junta]] headed by General [[Augusto Pinochet]]. His ideology, known as [[Pinochetism]],Β was anti-communist, militaristic, nationalistic, and ''laissez-faire'' capitalistic.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Guy-Meakin |first=Amelia |date=September 17, 2012 |title=Augusto Pinochet and the Support of Chilean Right-Wing Women |url=https://www.e-ir.info/2012/09/17/augusto-pinochet-and-the-support-of-chilean-right-wing-women/ |website=E-International Relations}}</ref> Under Pinochet, [[Chile's economy]] was placed under the control of a group of economists known collectively as the [[Chicago Boys]], whose [[Liberalization|liberalizing]] policies have been described as [[Neoliberalism|neoliberal]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Valdes |first1=Juan Gabriel |title=Pinochet's Economists: The Chicago School of Economics in Chile |date=August 17, 1995 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-45146-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-oJq_Rpcs_AC |page=81}}</ref>
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