Editing Pope Benedict XVI (section)

=== Contraception and HIV/AIDS ===
In 2005, the Pope listed several ways to combat the spread of HIV, including chastity, fidelity in marriage, and anti-poverty efforts; he also rejected the use of condoms.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4081276.stm|title=Pope rejects condoms for Africa|date=10 June 2005|publisher=BBC}}</ref> The alleged Vatican investigation of whether there are any cases when married persons may use condoms to protect against the spread of infections surprised many Catholics in the wake of John Paul{{nbsp}}II's consistent refusal to consider condom use in response to AIDS.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0%2C2144%2C1979145%2C00.html |title=Catholic Church to Ease Ban on Condom Use |publisher=Deutsche Welle |date=24 April 2006 |access-date=28 September 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110819073016/http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,2144,1979145,00.html |archive-date=19 August 2011}}</ref> However, the Vatican has since stated that no such change in the Church's teaching can occur.<ref name="time.com">{{cite news |author=Israely, Jeff 30 April 2006 |url=http://www.time.com/time/europe/magazine/article/0,13005,901060508-1189193,00.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060528191933/http://www.time.com/time/europe/magazine/article/0,13005,901060508-1189193,00.html |archive-date=28 May 2006 |title=Condom Fight: The Vatican Strikes Back |magazine=Time |date=30 April 2006 |access-date=2 February 2010}}</ref> ''TIME'' also reported in its edition of 30 April 2006 that the Vatican's position remains what it always has been with Vatican officials "flatly dismiss[ing] reports that the Vatican is about to release a document that will condone any condom use."<ref name="time.com" />

In March 2009, the Pope stated:
<blockquote>I would say that this problem of AIDS cannot be overcome merely with money, necessary though it is. If there is no human dimension, if Africans do not help, the problem cannot be overcome by the distribution of prophylactics: on the contrary, they increase it. The solution must have two elements: firstly, bringing out the human dimension of sexuality, that is to say a spiritual and human renewal that would bring with it a new way of behaving towards others, and secondly, true friendship offered above all to those who are suffering, a willingness to make sacrifices and to practise self-denial, to be alongside the suffering.<ref>{{cite web|title=Interview of the Holy Father Benedict XVI during the flight to Africa |url=https://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/speeches/2009/march/documents/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20090317_africa-interview_en.html |date=17 March 2009 |access-date=7 October 2009 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111011221301/https://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/speeches/2009/march/documents/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20090317_africa-interview_en.html |archive-date=11 October 2011 }}</ref></blockquote>

In November 2010, in a book-length interview, Benedict, using the example of male prostitutes, stated that the use of condoms, with the intention of reducing the risk of HIV infection, may be an indication that the prostitute is intending to reduce the evil connected with his immoral activity.<ref name="ReferenceA">Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith [https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20101221_luce-del-mondo_en.html "Note on the banalization of sexuality Regarding certain interpretations of 'Light of the World'"] [https://web.archive.org/web/20111009174236/https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/congregations/cfaith/documents/rc_con_cfaith_doc_20101221_luce-del-mondo_en.html WebCitation archive]</ref> In the same interview, the Pope also reiterated the traditional teaching of the Church that condoms are not seen as a "real or moral solution" to the [[HIV/AIDS pandemic]]. Further, in December 2010, the [[Congregation of the Doctrine of the Faith]] explained that Benedict's statement did not constitute a legitimization of either contraception or prostitution, which remains gravely immoral.<ref name="ReferenceA" />