Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Warsaw
(section)
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
==References== {{reflist|refs= <ref name=Adamczyk>{{cite book |quote=The Soviet troops, ordered by Stalin to wait until the Germans had destroyed the remnants of Polish resistance, then moved into what was left of Warsaw, flushed out the remaining Germans, and proclaimed themselves liberators of the city. |author=Wesley Adamczyk |title=When God looked the other way: an odyssey of war, exile, and redemption |year=2004 |page=170 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=0-226-00443-0 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=77sneNTXojQC&pg=PA170 |access-date=17 September 2020 |archive-date=8 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220108031336/https://books.google.com/books?id=77sneNTXojQC&pg=PA170 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=aip1>{{cite web |url=http://www.aip.org/history/curie/polgirl2.htm |title=Polish Girlhood (1867–1891) |work=aip.org |publisher=American Institute of Physics |access-date=25 February 2009 |archive-date=2 November 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111102134102/http://www.aip.org/history/curie/polgirl2.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=aip2>{{cite web |url=http://www.aip.org/history/curie/radinst1.htm |title=The Radium Institute (1919–1934) |work=aip.org |publisher=American Institute of Physics |access-date=25 February 2009 |archive-date=28 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111028083629/http://www.aip.org/history/curie/radinst1.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=aish>{{cite web |url=http://www.aish.com/holocaust/overview/he05n27.htm |title=The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising |work=aish.com |access-date=29 July 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080623220055/http://www.aish.com/holocaust/overview/he05n27.htm |archive-date=23 June 2008 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name=Ascheron>{{cite web |author=Neal Ascheron |url=http://www.halat.pl/poland2.html |title=The Struggles for Poland |work=halat.pl |access-date=24 July 2008 |archive-date=21 October 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021011905/http://www.halat.pl/poland2.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Baker>{{cite book |author1=Mark Baker |author2=Kit F. Chung |title=Frommer's Poland |year=2009 |page=79 |publisher=Frommer's |isbn=978-0-470-15819-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ypJ5fzK_uSkC |access-date=25 October 2015 |archive-date=8 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220108031335/https://books.google.com/books?id=ypJ5fzK_uSkC |url-status=live }}</ref> <!-- <ref name=Blewaska>{{cite web |author=Joanna Blewąska |url=http://wyborcza.pl/1,76842,5999966,Warszawa_da_sie_lubic_.html |title=Warszawa da się lubić? |work=Gazeta Wyborcza |date=28 November 2008 |access-date=29 September 2010 |language=pl |archive-date=11 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611074414/http://wyborcza.pl/1,76842,5999966,Warszawa_da_sie_lubic_.html |url-status=live }}</ref> --> <ref name=bn_org>{{cite web |url=http://www.bn.org.pl/index.php?id=4 |title=Historia zbiorów |work=bn.org.pl |access-date=30 January 2009 |language=pl |archive-date=1 February 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090201230908/http://bn.org.pl/index.php?id=4 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Borkiewicz>{{cite book |first=Adam |last=Borkiewicz |title=Powstanie warszawskie 1944: zarys działań natury wojskowej |year=1957 |publisher=PAX |location=Warsaw}}</ref> <ref name=Bratosiewicz>{{cite web |author=Ewa Bratosiewicz |url=http://www.warsaw-guide.invito.pl/index.php?str=x41 |title=Other symbols of Warsaw |work=warsaw-guide.invito.pl |access-date=10 July 2008 |archive-date=1 May 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080501224649/http://warsaw-guide.invito.pl/index.php?str=x41 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=broadbandtvnews>{{cite web |author=Chris Dziadul |url=http://www.broadbandtvnews.com/2007/10/05/a-decade-of-progress/ |title=A decade of progress |work=broadbandtvnews.com |date=5 October 2007 |access-date=14 February 2009 |archive-date=20 August 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120820132900/http://www.broadbandtvnews.com/2007/10/05/a-decade-of-progress/ |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Brockhaus>{{cite book |author=F.A. Brockhaus Verlag Leipzig |title=Der Grosse Brockhaus: Handbuch des Wissens |year=1935 |page=25 |publisher=Brockhaus |edition=15th |volume=20 |language=de}}</ref> <ref name=britannica>{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/636161/Warsaw-Uprising |title=Warsaw Uprising |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=5 February 2009 |archive-date=16 December 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091216123931/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/636161/Warsaw-Uprising |url-status=live }} ''Hoping to gain control of Warsaw before the Red Army could "liberate" it, the Home Army followed the Soviet suggestion to revolt''.</ref> <ref name=Burgin>{{cite book |author1=Richard Burgin |author2=Issac Bashevis Singer |title=Issac bashevis Singer Talks... About Everything |year=1978 |page=46 |publisher=[[The New York Times Magazine]]}} in: {{cite book |author1=David Neal Miller |author2=Isaac Bashevis Singer |title=Recovering the canon: essays on Isaac Bashevis Singer |year=1986 |page=40 |publisher=BRILL |isbn=90-04-07681-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=O6hNoUXlCXwC&q=Warsaw+has+just+now+been+destroyed.+No+one+will+ever+see+the+Warsaw+I+knew.+Let+me+just+write+about+it.+Let+this+Warsaw+not+not+disappear+forever&pg=PA40 |access-date=22 November 2020 |archive-date=8 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220108031333/https://books.google.com/books?id=O6hNoUXlCXwC&q=Warsaw+has+just+now+been+destroyed.+No+one+will+ever+see+the+Warsaw+I+knew.+Let+me+just+write+about+it.+Let+this+Warsaw+not+not+disappear+forever&pg=PA40 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=buw>{{cite web |url=http://www.buw.uw.edu.pl/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogcategory&id=32&Itemid=76 |title=Historia |work=buw.uw.edu.pl |access-date=30 January 2009 |language=pl |archive-date=7 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707062433/http://www.buw.uw.edu.pl/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogcategory&id=32&Itemid=76 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Chopin_Monument>{{cite web |url=http://um.warszawa.pl/v_syrenka/perelki/index_en.php?mi_id=165&dz_id=16 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20070528001130/http://um.warszawa.pl/v_syrenka/perelki/index_en.php?mi_id=165&dz_id=16 |url-status=dead |archive-date=28 May 2007 |title=Frédéric Chopin Monument |work=eGuide / Treasures of Warsaw on-line |access-date=23 February 2009}}</ref> <ref name=CEE>{{cite web |url=http://www.warsawvoice.pl/view/18028 |title=Big Chance for the Capital |work=Warsaw – CEE Financial Hub Conference |publisher=warsawvoice.pl |date=11 June 2008 |access-date=28 July 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081206014654/http://www.warsawvoice.pl/view/18028 |archive-date=6 December 2008}}</ref> <ref name=coat_of_arms>{{cite web |url=http://bip.warszawa.pl/English/Main_Menu/capital_city_of_warsaw/coat_of_arms_colours.htm |title=Coat of Arms and Colours of the Capital City of Warsaw |work=bip.warszawa.pl |access-date=14 January 2009 |archive-date=23 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423062848/http://bip.warszawa.pl/English/Main_Menu/capital_city_of_warsaw/coat_of_arms_colours.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Czerkawski>{{cite book |first1=Andrzej |last1=Czerkawski |first2=Tadeusz |last2=Jurga |title=Dla ciebie ojczyzno |year=1969 |page=435 |publisher=Sport i Turystyka |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dM8qAQAAIAAJ&q=1940 |quote=ORDER OF VALOUR "VIRTUTI MILITARI", FIFTH CLASS Capital City of Warsaw 1940 To the inhabitants of the Capital City of Warsaw – in recognition of their heroism and unshakable bravery in the struggle with the Nazi aggressor. |access-date=22 November 2020 |archive-date=8 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220108031308/https://books.google.com/books?id=dM8qAQAAIAAJ&q=1940 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="destination">{{cite web |url=http://www.destinationwarsaw.com/site.php5/Show/135.html |title=Pope in Warsaw |work=destinationwarsaw.com |access-date=5 February 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090202115249/http://destinationwarsaw.com/site.php5/Show/135.html |archive-date=2 February 2009 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="djordjevic">{{cite book |author=Masa Djordjevic |title=Politics of Urban Development Planning: Building Urban Governance in Post-Socialist Warsaw? |year=2006 |page=8 |publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd |url=http://pl.scribd.com/doc/59582800/Djordjevic-Masa-Paper |access-date=10 October 2010 |archive-date=9 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509230513/http://pl.scribd.com/doc/59582800/Djordjevic-Masa-Paper |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Exhibitions>{{cite web |url=http://www.warsaw.com/v/exhibitions/ |title=Exhibitions |work=warsaw.com |access-date=30 January 2009 |archive-date=1 February 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090201010139/http://www.warsaw.com/v/exhibitions/ |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="fyifrance">{{cite web |author=Maria Witt |url=http://www.fyifrance.com/f102005c.htm |title=The Zaluski Collection in Warsaw |work=The Strange Life of One of the Greatest European Libraries of the Eighteenth Century |publisher=FYI France |date=15 September – 15 October 2005 |access-date=17 February 2008 |archive-date=8 February 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080208031623/http://www.fyifrance.com/f102005c.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="garden">{{cite web |url=http://www.buw.uw.edu.pl/en/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=286&Itemid=91 |title=Garden |work=buw.uw.edu.pl |access-date=30 January 2009 |archive-date=22 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170722222011/http://www.buw.uw.edu.pl/en/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=286&Itemid=91 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="ghettouprising">{{cite web |url=http://www.ushmm.org/outreach/wgupris.htm |title=The Warsaw Ghetto Uprising |work=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum |access-date=29 July 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517043736/http://www.ushmm.org/outreach/wgupris.htm |archive-date=17 May 2008 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name=goeuro2012>{{cite web |url=http://www.goeuro2012.com/html/warsaw.html |title=Warsaw |work=goeuro2012.com |access-date=15 July 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080603015458/http://www.goeuro2012.com/html/warsaw.html |archive-date=3 June 2008 |url-status=usurped}}</ref> <ref name=qohmuseum>{{cite web |url=http://www.qohmuseum.org.uk/maid.htm |title=The Maid of Warsaw |work=The Queen's Own Hussars Museum |access-date=10 July 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081012215137/http://www.qohmuseum.org.uk/maid.htm |archive-date=12 October 2008}}</ref> <ref name=Golna>{{cite book |author=Cornelia Golna |title=City of man's desire: a novel of Constantinople |year=2004 |page=318 |publisher=Go-Bos Press |isbn=90-804114-4-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xHXGa8HSQIQC |access-date=25 October 2015 |archive-date=8 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220108031337/https://books.google.com/books?id=xHXGa8HSQIQC |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="gus">{{cite web |url=http://www.stat.gov.pl/cps/rde/xbcr/gus/PUBL_as_statitical_yearbook_of_the_rep_of_poland_2008.pdf |title=Statistical Yearbook of the Republic of Poland 2008 |work=stat.gov.pl |access-date=30 January 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207061813/http://www.stat.gov.pl/cps/rde/xbcr/gus/PUBL_as_statitical_yearbook_of_the_rep_of_poland_2008.pdf |archive-date=7 February 2009}}</ref> <ref name="herb">{{cite web |url=http://www.e-warsaw.pl/miasto/herb.htm |title=History of Warsaw's Coat of Arms |work=e.warsaw.pl |access-date=10 July 2008 |archive-date=14 May 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080514225200/http://www.e-warsaw.pl/miasto/herb.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="heroic">{{cite web |url=http://www.um.warszawa.pl/v_syrenka/perelki/index_en.php?mi_id=174&dz_id=17 |title=Heroic City |work=um.warszawa.pl |access-date=26 January 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130704051628/http://www.um.warszawa.pl/v_syrenka/perelki/index_en.php?mi_id=174&dz_id=17 |archive-date=4 July 2013}}</ref> <ref name="history">{{cite web |url=http://www.e-warsaw.pl/miasto/historia.htm |title=Warsaw's history |work=e-warsaw.pl |access-date=24 July 2008 |archive-date=9 November 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091109154021/http://www.e-warsaw.pl/miasto/historia.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=Holy_Cross>{{cite web |url=http://um.warszawa.pl/v_syrenka/perelki/index_en.php?mi_id=112&dz_id=16 |title=Church of the Holy Cross |work=eGuide / Treasures of Warsaw on-line |access-date=23 February 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060218162926/http://um.warszawa.pl/v_syrenka/perelki/index_en.php?mi_id=112&dz_id=16 |archive-date=18 February 2006 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name=infochopin>{{cite web |url=http://www.infochopin.pl/en/miejsca.php/99/ |title=The Fryderyk Chopin University of Music |work=infochopin.pl |access-date=30 January 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080524211059/http://www.infochopin.pl/en/miejsca.php/99/ |archive-date=24 May 2008}}</ref> <ref name=instytut>{{cite web |url=http://www.instytut.com.pl/IMM/o_firmie/Press_release_media_August2008.pdf |title=Press release |work=instytut.com.pl |date=6 October 2008 |access-date=14 February 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090224204345/http://www.instytut.com.pl/IMM/o_firmie/Press_release_media_August2008.pdf |archive-date=24 February 2009 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name=jewish-theatre>{{cite web |url=http://www.jewish-theatre.com/visitor/article_display.aspx?articleID=2973 |title=The 5th Festival of Jewish Culture 'Singer's Warsaw' |work=jewish-theatre.com |access-date=4 March 2009 |language=pl |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101105135153/http://jewish-theatre.com/visitor/article_display.aspx?articleID=2973 |archive-date=5 November 2010}}</ref> <ref name="jewishvirtuallibrary1">{{cite web |url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/Vilensky.html |title=Moshe Vilensky |publisher=Jewishvirtuallibrary.org |access-date=31 July 2011 |archive-date=17 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717051917/http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/Vilensky.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Jeziorski>{{cite web |author=Michal Jeziorski |url=http://www.warsawvoice.pl/view/14144 |title=Improving Infrastructure |work=warsawvoice.pl |date=7 March 2007 |access-date=28 May 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090627221201/http://www.warsawvoice.pl/view/14144 |archive-date=27 June 2009}}</ref> <ref name="judaica">{{cite web |url=http://www.um.warszawa.pl/v_syrenka/perelki/index_en.php?mi_id=270&dz_id=18 |title=Warsaw Judaica |work=um.warszawa.pl |access-date=26 January 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070805045632/http://www.um.warszawa.pl/v_syrenka/perelki/index_en.php?mi_id=270&dz_id=18 |archive-date=5 August 2007 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name=Kayaking>{{cite web |url=http://www.warsawvoice.pl/view/12179/ |title=Kayaking on the Vistula |work=warsawvoice.pl |date=30 August 2006 |access-date=24 February 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060926133856/http://www.warsawvoice.pl/view/12179 |archive-date=26 September 2006}}</ref> <!-- <ref name=Kopinski>{{cite web |author=Michał Kopiński |url=http://poznan.gazeta.pl/poznan/1,36001,6000225.html |title=Warszawa da się lubić? Nie w Poznaniu |work=poznan.gazeta.pl/poznan |date=28 November 2008 |access-date=29 September 2010 |language=pl |archive-date=4 March 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304050450/http://poznan.gazeta.pl/poznan/1,36001,6000225.html |url-status=live }}</ref> --> <!-- <ref name="last_glimpse">{{cite web |author=M.M. |url=http://www.warsawvoice.pl/view/11932/ |title=Warsaw: A Last Glimpse |work=warsawvoice.pl |date=2 August 2006 |access-date=29 July 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060926112803/http://www.warsawvoice.pl/view/11932 |archive-date=26 September 2006}}</ref> --> <ref name=Lawrynowicz>{{cite web |author=Joanna Ławrynowicz |url=http://www.infochopin.pl/en/artykuly.php/1/ |title=Frederick Francois Chopin, the most eminent Polish composer |work=infochopin.pl |access-date=10 July 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516080239/http://www.infochopin.pl/en/artykuly.php/1/ |archive-date=16 May 2008}}</ref> <ref name="legend">{{cite web |url=http://www.e-warsaw.pl/miasto/herb-1.htm |title=History of Warsaw's Coat of Arms |work=e-warsaw.pl |access-date=10 July 2008 |archive-date=29 May 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080529212011/http://www.e-warsaw.pl/miasto/herb-1.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="lempicka">{{cite book |author1=Uta Grosenick |author2=Ilka Becker |title=Women artists in the 20th and 21st century |year=2001 |page=576 |publisher=Taschen |isbn=3-8228-5854-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZSvSfCmzo2wC |access-date=17 September 2020 |archive-date=20 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200820043224/https://books.google.com/books?id=ZSvSfCmzo2wC |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Letni>{{cite web |url=http://www.warszawa1939.pl/index.php?r1=letni&r3=0 |title=Teatr Letni |work=warszawa1939.pl |access-date=14 February 2008 |language=pl |archive-date=29 June 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090629153452/http://www.warszawa1939.pl/index.php?r1=letni&r3=0 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Library>{{cite web |url=http://www.buw.uw.edu.pl/en/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=285&Itemid=91 |title=Library building |work=buw.uw.edu.pl |access-date=30 January 2009 |archive-date=7 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707061555/http://www.buw.uw.edu.pl/en/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=285&Itemid=91 |url-status=live }}</ref> <!-- Not in use <ref name=Ludnosc>{{cite web |url=http://www.stat.gov.pl/gus/5840_655_PLK_HTML.htm |title=Ludność w gminach. Stan w dniu 31 marca 2011 r. – wyniki spisu ludności i mieszkań 2011 r. |publisher=Główny Urząd Statystyczny |access-date=20 August 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111127094758/http://www.stat.gov.pl/gus/5840_655_PLK_HTML.htm |archive-date=27 November 2011}}</ref> Not in use--> <ref name=marchand>{{cite web |url=http://www.marchand.pl/artysta.php?id=134&biografia=f&l=pl |title=Tamara Łempicka |work=marchand.pl |access-date=22 January 2009 |language=pl |archive-date=12 December 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071212155928/http://www.marchand.pl/artysta.php?id=134&biografia=f&l=pl |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Mermaid>{{cite web |url=http://www.um.warszawa.pl/v_syrenka/perelki/index_en.php?mi_id=47&dz_id=2 |title=Warsaw Mermaid's Statue |access-date=10 July 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081207092210/http://www.um.warszawa.pl/v_syrenka/perelki/index_en.php?mi_id=47&dz_id=2 |archive-date=7 December 2008 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name=Metropolitan>{{cite web |url=http://www.warsawvoice.pl/view/4682/ |title=Metropolitan Life |work=warsawvoice.pl |date=4 February 2004 |access-date=23 February 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060525210342/http://www.warsawvoice.pl/view/4682 |archive-date=25 May 2006}}</ref> <ref name=Montagu>{{cite book |author1=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |author2=Norman Henry Gibbs |author3=J. M. A. Gwyer |author4=John Patrick William Ehrman |author5=Michael Eliot Howard |title=Grand strategy |year=1976 |editor=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |page=[https://archive.org/details/grandstrategy02butl/page/369 369] |chapter=History of the Second World War; United Kingdom military series 5 |publisher=H. M. Stationery Office |url=https://archive.org/details/grandstrategy02butl |url-access=registration}}</ref> <ref name=motoryzacji>{{cite web |url=http://www.muzeum-motoryzacji.com.pl/podstrony/hist_muzeum_ang.html |title=Museum history |work=muzeum-motoryzacji.com.pl |access-date=30 January 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090129094040/http://muzeum-motoryzacji.com.pl/podstrony/hist_muzeum_ang.html |archive-date=29 January 2009 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name=muzeummalarstwa>{{cite web |url=http://www.muzeummalarstwa.pl/collection.htm |title=Museum of John Paul II Collection |work=muzeummalarstwa.pl |access-date=24 February 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081229194215/http://www.muzeummalarstwa.pl/collection.htm |archive-date=29 December 2008}}</ref> <ref name=Naliwajek>{{in lang|fr}} Zbigniew Naliwajek. [http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_REVUE=RLC&ID_NUMPUBLIE=RLC_307&ID_ARTICLE=RLC_307_0325 Romain Rolland et la littérature polonaise] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301022929/http://www.cairn.info/article.php?ID_REVUE=RLC&ID_NUMPUBLIE=RLC_307&ID_ARTICLE=RLC_307_0325 |date=1 March 2012 }}. Revue de littérature comparée 3/2003 (n°307), p. 325-338.</ref> <ref name=New_Zoo_Revue>Warsaw Zoo opened 11 March 1928, on Ratuszowa Street. It was not the first [[zoo]]logical garden in Warsaw; King [[John III Sobieski|Jan Sobieski III]] kept a court menagerie in [[Wilanów]]. Several private zoos were also established in Warsaw in the 19th century. {{cite web |url=http://www.warsawvoice.pl/view/2044/ |title=New Zoo Revue |work=warsawvoice.pl |date=24 April 2003 |access-date=9 May 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050118091706/http://www.warsawvoice.pl/view/2044/ |archive-date=18 January 2005}}</ref> <ref name=nobelprize>{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1903/marie-curie-bio.html |title=Marie Curie – The Nobel Prize in Physics 1903 |publisher=Nobel Foundation |access-date=10 July 2008 |archive-date=10 July 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080710121624/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1903/marie-curie-bio.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="obrien">{{cite book |author=Augustin P. O'Brien |title=Petersburg and Warsaw: Scenes Witnessed During a Residence in Poland and Russia in 1863–64 |year=1864 |publisher=R. Bentley |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WlYBAAAAQAAJ&q=Petersburg+and+Warsaw:+scenes+witnessed |access-date=28 January 2009 |archive-date=8 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220108031313/https://books.google.com/books?id=WlYBAAAAQAAJ&q=Petersburg+and+Warsaw%3A+scenes+witnessed |url-status=live }}</ref> <!--<ref name=Olechno>{{cite web |author=Piotr Olechno |url=http://www.polskatimes.pl/warszawa/40061,sen-zamiast-warszawianki,id,t.html |title=Sen zamiast Warszawianki |work=polskatimes.pl |date=28 August 2008 |access-date=3 March 2009 |language=pl}}</ref> --> <ref name=onelab>{{cite web |url=http://www.onelab.eu/index.php/about/management/steering-committee/122-warsaw-university-of-technology-wut.html |title=Warsaw University of Technology (WUT) |work=onelab.eu |access-date=30 January 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110720170006/http://www.onelab.eu/index.php/about/management/steering-committee/122-warsaw-university-of-technology-wut.html |archive-date=20 July 2011}} ''With over 30,000 students served by over 2,000 professors and instructors, WUT is the largest and the highest-ranking engineering university in Poland.''</ref> <ref name=Petrozolin>{{cite book |author=Barbara Petrozolin-Skowrońska |title=Warsaw Encyclopedia |year=1994 |page=94 |chapter=Encyklopedia Warszawy |publisher=[[Polish Scientific Publishers PWN]] |isbn=83-01-08836-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BjjjAAAAMAAJ |language=pl |access-date=17 September 2020 |archive-date=8 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220108031333/https://books.google.com/books?id=BjjjAAAAMAAJ |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="pisf">{{cite web |url=http://www.pisf.pl/pliki/47/ed/47ed315731f90c9/pg2008_i.pdf |title=Poland film production guide 2008 |work=pisf.pl |access-date=14 February 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090224204345/http://www.pisf.pl/pliki/47/ed/47ed315731f90c9/pg2008_i.pdf |archive-date=24 February 2009 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <!-- Not in use <ref name=POL>{{cite web |url=http://demografia.stat.gov.pl/bazademografia/Downloader.aspx?file=pl_lud_2015_14_09.zip&sys=lud |title=Population in Poland. Size and structure by territorial division as of December 31, 2015 |language=pl |access-date=26 May 2016 |archive-date=21 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160921135222/http://demografia.stat.gov.pl/bazademografia/Downloader.aspx?file=pl_lud_2015_14_09.zip&sys=lud |url-status=live }}</ref> Not in use--> <ref name=poland2012>{{cite web |url=http://www.poland2012.net/stadiums-in-poland/ |title=The National Stadium in Warsaw |work=poland2012.net |access-date=24 July 2008}}</ref> <ref name=polandtrade>{{cite web |url=http://www.polandtrade.com.hk/new/eng/news_september2004.htm |title=Attracting foreign investments |work=polandtrade.com.hk |access-date=24 July 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071108193020/http://www.polandtrade.com.hk/new/eng/news_september2004.htm |archive-date=8 November 2007}}</ref> <ref name=postermuseum>{{cite web |url=http://www.postermuseum.pl/en/page/show/history |title=The Poster Museum at Wilanów |work=postermuseum.pl |access-date=10 February 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110525031921/http://www.postermuseum.pl/en/page/show/history |archive-date=25 May 2011}}</ref> <ref name=prawo_lex>{{cite web |url=http://www.prawo.lex.pl/bap/samorzad/Dz.U.2002.41.361.html |title=Ustawa o ustroju miasta stołecznego Warszawy |work=prawo.lex.pl |access-date=15 July 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070101150852/http://www.prawo.lex.pl/bap/samorzad/Dz.U.2002.41.361.html |archive-date=1 January 2007 |language=pl |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name=RAF>{{cite web |url=http://www2.army.mod.uk/linkedfiles/soldierwelfare/supportagencies/aws/communityguides/swf_sa_aws_cg_w/raf_odiham_2008/raf_odiham_section_1.pdf |title=RAF Odiham |publisher=army.mod.uk |page=16 |access-date=10 July 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080910003105/http://www2.army.mod.uk/linkedfiles/soldierwelfare/supportagencies/aws/communityguides/swf_sa_aws_cg_w/raf_odiham_2008/raf_odiham_section_1.pdf |archive-date=10 September 2008}}</ref> <ref name=Rozek>{{cite book |author1=Michał Rożek |author2=Doris Ronowicz |title=Cracow: a treasury of Polish culture and art |year=1988 |page=74 |publisher=Interpress Publishers |isbn=83-223-2245-3}}</ref> <!-- <ref name=rsi>{{cite web |url=http://ceo.rsi.pl/dokument.php?dzial=2143&id=48006&PHPSESSID=f6c400ad7970068b81fd2708234f8f93 |title=Short and long history of the Powiązki Cemetery |access-date=11 February 2008 |language=pl}}{{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> --> <ref name=Rymut>{{cite book |author=Kazimierz Rymut |title=Nazwy miast Polski |year=1987 |publisher=Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich |isbn=83-04-02436-5 |author-link=Kazimierz Rymut |language=pl}}</ref> <ref name="salter">{{cite book |author1=Mark Salter |author2=Jonathan Bousfield |title=Poland |year=2002 |publisher=Rough Guides |isbn=1-85828-849-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YgQ0B1CNYfQC&q=guide+warsaw&pg=PA70 |access-date=22 November 2020 |archive-date=18 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210818015439/https://books.google.com/books?id=YgQ0B1CNYfQC&q=guide+warsaw&pg=PA70 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Schwarz>{{cite book |first=Birgit |last=Schwarz |title=Geniewahn: Hitler und die Kunst |year=2009 |page=312 |publisher=Böhlau Verlag Wien |isbn=978-32-05783-07-7 |quote=Mehrere Gemälde aus dem Berghof befinden sich heute im Nationalmuseum in Warschau. Bordones Venus und Amor etwa (Abb. 100) ebenso wie der Madonnen-Tondo Bugiardinis (Abb. 62) oder ein großes Ruinenbild von Pannini, das in der verglasten Veranda gehangen hatte (Abb. 113).}}</ref> <ref name=sggw>{{cite web |url=http://www.sggw.pl/2009/10/12/warsaw-university-of-life-sciences/?lang=en |title=Warsaw University of Life Sciences |work=sggw.pl |access-date=30 January 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121127084347/http://www.sggw.pl/2009/10/12/warsaw-university-of-life-sciences/?lang=en |archive-date=27 November 2012}} ''Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW (WULS – SGGW) is the oldest agricultural academic school in Poland, its history dates back to 1816.''</ref> <ref name=sgh_waw>{{cite web |url=http://www.sgh.waw.pl/en/ogolne-en/ |title=Warsaw School of Economics – Overview |work=sgh.waw.pl |access-date=30 January 2009 |archive-date=19 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130519091513/http://www.sgh.waw.pl/en/ogolne-en |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Snyder>{{cite book |last=Snyder |first=Timothy |year=2010 |title=Bloodlands |location=London |publisher=The Bodley Head |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=BQ1HKmG9xZ8C&pg=PA280 280]}}</ref> <ref name=Stanley>{{cite web |author=John Stanley |url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3763/is_200403/ai_n9363971/?tag=content;col1 |title=Literary Activities and Attitudes in the Stanislavian Age in Poland (1764–1795): A Social System? |via=Find Articles |date=March–June 2004 |access-date=23 April 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514133024/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3763/is_200403/ai_n9363971/?tag=content%3Bcol1 |archive-date=14 May 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="stock">{{cite web |url=http://www.gpw.pl/historia_en |title=History |work=gpw.pl |access-date=24 May 2012 |archive-date=4 September 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120904105341/http://www.gpw.pl/historia_en |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Studia>{{cite web |url=http://miasta.gazeta.pl/krakow/1,37650,5009717.html |title=Studia w liczbach: Warszawa bije Kraków |work=miasta.gazeta.pl |date=10 March 2008 |access-date=30 January 2009 |language=pl |archive-date=19 February 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090219222401/http://miasta.gazeta.pl/krakow/1%2C37650%2C5009717.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=syrenka_historia>{{cite web |url=http://www.um.warszawa.pl/v_syrenka/miasto/historia.htm |title=Historia Warszawy |access-date=11 February 2008 |language=pl |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100513082637/http://www.um.warszawa.pl/v_syrenka/miasto/historia.htm |archive-date=13 May 2010 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="teatrwielki">{{cite web |url=http://www.teatrwielki.pl/show_book.php?book=historia&nlang=en |title=The Theatre's history |work=teatrwielki.pl |year=1998 |access-date=21 February 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080418103152/http://www.teatrwielki.pl/show_book.php?book=historia&nlang=en |archive-date=18 April 2008 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name=teatrwielki1>{{cite web |url=http://www.teatrwielki.pl/show_book.php?book=historia |title=Teatr Wielki-Polish National Opera |access-date=11 February 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080208223208/http://www.teatrwielki.pl/show_book.php?book=historia |archive-date=8 February 2008 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name=thepianistmovie>{{cite web |url=http://www.thepianistmovie.com/index2.html |title=The Pianist |work=thepianistmovie.com |access-date=14 February 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080822051023/http://www.thepianistmovie.com/index2.html |archive-date=22 August 2008 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name=Tihran>{{cite book |author=Dānishgāh-i Tihrān. Faculty of Fine Arts |title=International Conference on Reconstruction of War-Damaged Areas: 6–16 March 1986 : Faculty of Fine Arts, University of Tehran, Iran |year=1990 |page=148 |publisher=University of Tehran Press}}</ref> <ref name="timeline">{{cite book |author1=Marian Marek Drozdowski |author2=Andrzej Zahorski |title=Historia Warszawy [History of Warsaw] |year=2004 |location=Warsaw |publisher=Jeden Świat |isbn=83-89632-04-7 |language=pl}}</ref> <ref name=Tourism>{{cite web |url=http://www.poland.gov.pl/Poland,and,Poles,545.html |title=Tourism |work=poland.gov.pl |access-date=28 July 2008 |archive-date=28 August 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828133109/http://poland.gov.pl/Poland,and,Poles,545.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name=ucl>{{cite web |url=http://www.ucl.ac.uk/atlas/polish/mywarsaw/warsaw10.html |title=The Mermaid |access-date=11 February 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080310204657/http://www.ucl.ac.uk/atlas/polish/mywarsaw/warsaw10.html |archive-date=10 March 2008 |url-status=dead}}</ref> <!-- <ref name=unesco>{{cite web |url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/30 |title=Historic Centre of Warsaw |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=24 July 2008 |archive-date=15 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170315182313/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/30/ |url-status=live }}</ref> --> <ref name="uprising">{{cite web |url=http://www.warsawuprising.com/timeline.htm |title=Warsaw Uprising of 1944 |work=warsawuprising.com |access-date=14 July 2008 |archive-date=3 August 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803215556/http://www.warsawuprising.com/timeline.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=ushmm>{{cite web |url=http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/article.php?lang=en&ModuleId=10005069 |title=Warsaw |work=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum |access-date=29 July 2008 |archive-date=16 March 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100316161116/http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/article.php?lang=en&ModuleId=10005069 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=utoronto>{{cite web |author=S.D. Chrostowska |url=https://www.utoronto.ca/tsq/14/chrostowska14.shtml |title=Polish Literary Criticism Circa 1772: A Genre Perspective |work=utoronto.ca |access-date=17 February 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080203115045/http://www.utoronto.ca/tsq/14/chrostowska14.shtml |archive-date=3 February 2008}}</ref> <ref name=uw_edu>{{cite web |url=http://www.uw.edu.pl/en/page.php/about_uw/rese.html |title=University of Warsaw |work=uw.edu.pl |access-date=30 January 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090118224224/http://uw.edu.pl/en/page.php/about_uw/rese.html |archive-date=18 January 2009}}</ref> <ref name=Wandycz>{{cite book |author=Piotr S. Wandycz |title=France and Her Eastern Allies, 1919–1925: French-Czechoslovak-Polish Relations from the Paris Peace Conference to Locarno |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NNMIo36qQXwC&pg=PA18 |year=1962 |publisher=U of Minnesota Press |page=18 |isbn=9780816658862 |access-date=25 October 2015 |archive-date=1 January 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101210523/https://books.google.com/books?id=NNMIo36qQXwC&pg=PA18 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=warsaw-legend>{{cite web |url=http://www.warsaw-life.com/poland/warsaw-legend |title=The Warsaw Mermaid |access-date=11 February 2008 |archive-date=16 June 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130616121209/http://www.local-life.com/warsaw/articles/warsaw-legend |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=warsawuprising_com>{{cite web |url=http://www.warsawuprising.com/faq.htm#Warsaw%20Ghetto%20Uprising |title=Warsaw Uprising of 1944 |work=warsawuprising.com |access-date=14 July 2008 |archive-date=29 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180929145555/http://www.warsawuprising.com/faq.htm#Warsaw%20Ghetto%20Uprising |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Wetering>{{cite book |first=Ernst |last=Wetering, van de |title=A Corpus of Rembrandt Paintings IV: Self-Portraits |year=2005 |page=245 |publisher=Springer |isbn=14-02032-80-3}}</ref> <ref name=wilanow-palac>{{cite web |url=http://www.wilanow-palac.art.pl/index.php?id=343&menuid=136 |title=Palace |work=wilanow-palac.art.pl |access-date=21 February 2008 |archive-date=17 February 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120217003405/http://www.wilanow-palac.pl/palace.html |url-status=live }}</ref> <!--ref name=Yearbooks>{{cite web |url=http://www.stat.gov.pl/gus/index_ENG_HTML.htm |title=Demographic Yearbooks of Poland 1939–1979, 1980–1994 |work=stat.gov.pl |publisher=Central Statistical Office of Poland |access-date=29 August 2008}}</ref--> <ref name=Zamoyski>Adam Zamoyski, ''Warsaw 1920: Lenin's Failed Conquest of Europe'' (2008)</ref> <ref name=Zbiory>{{cite web |url=http://www.buw.uw.edu.pl/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogcategory&id=56&Itemid=121 |title=Zbiory główne |work=buw.uw.edu.pl |access-date=30 January 2009 |language=pl |archive-date=7 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707063431/http://www.buw.uw.edu.pl/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogcategory&id=56&Itemid=121 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name=Zimmerman>{{cite book |author=Joshua D. Zimmerman |title=Poles, Jews and the politics of nationality |year=2004 |page=16 |publisher=University of Wisconsin Press |isbn=0-299-19464-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6sbr9cZyw_4C&q=population+Brest+Poles+Jews&pg=PA16 |access-date=22 November 2020 |archive-date=10 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210510025223/https://books.google.com/books?id=6sbr9cZyw_4C&q=population+Brest+Poles+Jews&pg=PA16 |url-status=live }}</ref> }}
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Search
Search
Editing
Warsaw
(section)
Add topic