Editing Otto von Bismarck (section)

===Specialized studies===
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* {{Cite book |last=Beck |first=Hermann |title=Origins of the Authoritarian Welfare State in Prussia, 1815–1870 |publisher=The University of Michigan Press |date=1995 |isbn=978-0-472-08428-9}}
* {{Cite book |last=Brandenburg |first=Erich |url=http://www.dli.ernet.in/handle/2015/12322 |title=From Bismarck to the World War: A History of German Foreign Policy 1870–1914 |publisher=Howard Fertig Publisher |date=1933 |isbn=978-0-86527-422-8 |edition=Reprint |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170315175229/http://www.dli.ernet.in/handle/2015/12322 |archive-date=2017-03-15 |accessdate=8 April 2017 |url-status=dead }}
* {{Cite book |last=Carroll |first=E. Malcolm |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015002369133;view=1up;seq=6 |title=Germany and the great powers, 1866–1914: A Study in Public Opinion and Foreign Policy |publisher=Octagon Books |date=1975 |isbn=978-0-374-91299-4 |access-date=31 May 2017 |archive-date=20 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180920183321/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015002369133;view=1up;seq=6 |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Clark |first=Chester Wells |title=Franz Joseph and Bismarck: The Diplomacy of Austria before the War of 1866 |publisher=Harvard University Press |date=1934 |location=Cambridge, MA |asin=B0006BUIOG}}
* {{Cite journal | last = Field | first = W. G. | title = Bismarck's First School | journal = The Journal of Education | volume = 20 | date = October 1898 | pages = 603–604 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=MiwnAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA603 | access-date = 3 October 2020 }}
* {{Cite journal |last=Goddard |first=Stacie E. |date=2008 |title=When Right Makes Might: How Prussia Overturned the European Balance of Power |journal=International Security |volume=33 |issue=3 Winter |pages=110–142 |doi=10.1162/isec.2009.33.3.110 |jstor=40207143 |s2cid=57563017 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Gross |first=Michael B. |title=The War against Catholicism: Liberalism and the Anti-Catholic Imagination in Nineteenth-Century Germany |publisher=University of Michigan Press |date=2005 |isbn=978-0-472-03130-6 |edition=New }}
* {{Cite book |last=Hennock |first=E. P. |title=The Origin of the Welfare State in England and Germany, 1850–1914: Social Policies Compared |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=2007 |isbn=978-0-521-59770-8 |location=Cambridge}}
* {{Cite journal |last=Hennock |first=E. P. |date=2003 |title=Social Policy in the Bismarck Era: A Progress Report |journal=German History |volume=21 |issue=2 |pages=229–238 |doi=10.1191/0266355403gh283xx}}
* {{Cite book |last=Howard |first=Michael |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h2wEeRuei6AC |title=The Franco-Prussian War: The German invasion of France, 1870–1871 |publisher=Routledge |date=1991 |isbn=978-0-415-26671-0 |edition=2nd |orig-date=1961 |access-date=1 July 2015 |archive-date=25 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201225204357/https://books.google.com/books?id=h2wEeRuei6AC |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite book |last=Kennedy |first=Paul M. |title=The Rise of the Anglo-German Antagonism, 1860–1914 |publisher=Humanity Books |date=1988 |isbn=1-57392-301-X |url=https://archive.org/details/riseofanglogerma0000kenn }}
* Kissinger, Henry A. "The white revolutionary: Reflections on Bismarck." ''Daedalus'' (1968): 888-924 {{Cite web |url=http://pds21.egloos.com/pds/201112/07/28/the_white_revolutionary_bismark.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=25 August 2020 |archive-date=24 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624220910/http://pds21.egloos.com/pds/201112/07/28/the_white_revolutionary_bismark.pdf |url-status=dead }}
* {{Cite journal |last=Lord |first=Robert H. |date=1923 |title=Bismarck and Russia in 1863 |journal=American Historical Review |volume=29 |issue=1 |pages=2–48 |doi=10.2307/1839273 |jstor=1839273}}
* {{Cite journal |last=Medlicott |first=W. N. |date=1945 |title=Bismarck and the Three Emperors' Alliance, 1881-1887 |journal=Transactions of the Royal Historical Society |volume=27 |pages=61–83 |doi=10.2307/3678575 |jstor=3678575|s2cid=154285570 }}
* {{Cite journal |last=Mork |first=Gordon R. |date=1971 |title=Bismarck and the 'Capitulation' of German Liberalism |journal=Journal of Modern History |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=59–75 |doi=10.1086/240588 |jstor=1877926|s2cid=144213711 }}
* {{Cite journal |last=Paur |first=Philip |date=1981 |title=The Corporatist Character of Bismarck's Social Policy |journal=European History Quarterly |volume=11 |issue=4 |pages=427–460 |doi=10.1177/026569148101100401|s2cid=144764469 }}
* Rich, Norman. "The Question Of National Interest In Imperial German Foreign Policy: Bismarck, William II, and the Road to World War I." ''Naval War College Review'' (1973) 26#1: 28-41. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/44641416 online]
* {{Cite book |last=Ross |first=Ronald J. |title=The Failure of Bismarck's Kulturkampf: Catholicism and State Power in Imperial Germany, 1871–1887 |publisher=The Catholic University of America Press |date=1998 |isbn=978-0-8132-0894-7 }}
* {{Cite journal |last=Stone |first=James |date=2012 |title=Bismarck Ante Portas! Germany and the Seize Mai Crisis of 1877 |journal=Diplomacy & Statecraft |volume=23 |issue=2 |pages=209–235 |doi=10.1080/09592296.2012.679466|s2cid=154500799 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Stern |first=Fritz |title=Gold and Iron: Bismark, Bleichroder, and the Building of the German Empire |publisher=Vintage |date=1979 |isbn=978-0-394-74034-8}}
* {{Cite journal |last=Stone |first=James |date=1994 |title=Bismarck and the Containment of France, 1873–1877 |journal=Canadian Journal of History |volume=29 |issue=2 |pages=281–304 |doi=10.3138/cjh.29.2.281|doi-access=free }}
* Thomson, Henry. "Landholding Inequality, Political Strategy, and Authoritarian Repression: Structure and Agency in Bismarck's 'Second Founding' of the German Empire." ''Studies in Comparative International Development'' 50.1 (2015): 73-97. [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs12116-014-9159-x cites]
* Vagts, Alfred. "Land and Sea Power in the Second German Reich." ''Journal of Military History'' 3.4 (1939): 210+ [https://www.jstor.org/stable/3038611 online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716033911/https://www.jstor.org/stable/3038611 |date=16 July 2020 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Waller |first=Bruce |title=Bismarck at the Crossroads. The Reorientation of German Foreign Policy after the Congress of Berlin 1878–1880 |publisher=The Athlone Press |date=1974 |isbn=978-0-485-13135-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/bismarckatcrossr0000wall }}
* {{Cite book |last=Wawro |first=Geoffrey |title=The Franco-Prussian War: The German Conquest of France in 1870–1871 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=2005 |isbn=978-0-521-61743-7}}
* {{Cite journal |last=Wawro |first=Geoffrey |date=2012 |title=The War Scare of 1875: Bismarck and Europe in the Mid-1870s |journal=German History |volume=30 |issue=1 |pages=140–141 |doi=10.1093/gerhis/ghr079}}
* {{Cite journal |last=Wehler |first=Hans-Ulrich |author-link=Hans-Ulrich Wehler |date=1970 |title=Bismarck's Imperialism 1862–1890 |journal=Past and Present |issue=48 |pages=119–155 |doi=10.1093/past/48.1.119 |jstor=650484 }}
* {{Cite book |last=Wetzel |first=David |title=A Duel of Nations: Germany, France, and the Diplomacy of the War of 1870–1871 |publisher=University of Wisconsin Press |date=2012 |isbn=978-0-299-29134-1}}
* {{Cite book |last=Wetzel |first=David |title=A Duel of Giants: Bismarck, Napoleon III, and the Origins of the Franco-Prussian War |publisher=University of Wisconsin Press |date=2001 |isbn=978-0-299-17490-3}}
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