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==References== {{refbegin|30em}} * {{cite journal |last1=Anderson |first1=J. D. |last2=Sjogren |first2=W. L. |last3=Schubert |first3=G. |title=Galileo Gravity Results and the Internal Structure of Io |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |series=New Series |issn=0036-8075 |date=May 3, 1996 |volume=272 |issue=5262 |pages=709–712 |doi=10.1126/science.272.5262.709 |jstor=2889442 |pmid=8662566 |bibcode=1996Sci...272..709A |s2cid=24373080 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Anderson |first1=J. D. |last2=Johnson |first2= Torrence V.|last3=Schubert |first3=Gerald |last4=Asmar |first4=Sami |last5=Jacobson |first5=Robert A. |last6=Johnston |first6=Douglas |last7=Lau |first7=Eunice L. |last8=Lewis |first8=George |last9=Moore |first9=William B. |last10=Moore |first10=William B. |last11=Thomas |first11=Peter C. |last12=Weinwurm |first12= Gudrun |title=Amalthea's Density Is Less than That of Water |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |series=New Series |issn=0036-8075 |volume=308 |issue=5726 |date=May 27, 2005 |pages=1291–1293 |doi=10.1126/science.1110422 |jstor=3841558 |pmid=15919987 |bibcode=2005Sci...308.1291A |s2cid=924257 |ref=CITEREFAnderson et al.2005 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Atkinson| first1=David H.| last2=Ingersoll| first2=Andrew P.| last3=Seiff| first3=Alvin |year=1997 |doi=10.1038/41718 |title=Deep Winds on Jupiter as Measured by the Galileo Probe |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |issn=0028-0836 |volume=388| issue=6643| pages=649–650 |bibcode=1997Natur.388..649A |s2cid=4419557|doi-access=free}} * {{cite conference |last1=Bangsund |first1=Ed |last2=Knutson |first2=Robert |title=STS 30, 34 And 44 – A Rebirth Of The Planetary Missions |date=April 1, 1988 |conference=The Space Congress Proceedings |url=https://commons.erau.edu/space-congress-proceedings/proceedings-1988-25th/session-10/5 |access-date=November 6, 2020 |archive-date=June 23, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210623211113/https://commons.erau.edu/space-congress-proceedings/proceedings-1988-25th/session-10/5/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Belton |first1=Michael J. S. |last2=Gierasch |first2=Peter J. |last3=Smith |first3=Michael D. |last4=Helfenstein |first4=Paul |title=Images from Galileo of the Venus Cloud Deck |first5=PaulJ. |last5=Schinder |first6=James B. |last6=Pollack |first7=Kathy A. |last7=Rages |first8=Andrew P. |last8=Ingersoll |first9=Kenneth P. |last9=Klaasen |first10=Joseph |last10=Veverka |first11=Clifford D. |last11=Anger |first12=Michael H. |last12=Carr |first13=Clark R. |last13=Chapman |first14=Merton E. |last14=Davies |first15=Fraser P. |last15=Fanale |first16=Ronald |last16=Greeley |first17=Richard |last17=Greenberg |first18=James W. III |last18=Head |first19=David |last19=Morrison |first20=Gerhard |last20=Neukum |first21=Carl B. |last21=Pilcher |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |series=New Series |issn=0036-8075 |volume=253 |issue=5027 |date=September 27, 1991 |jstor=2884990 |pages=1531–1536 |doi=10.1126/science.253.5027.1531 |pmid=17784096 |bibcode=1991Sci...253.1531B |s2cid=30085773 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2884990 |ref=CITEREFBelton et al.1991 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Belton |first1=Michael J.S. |last2=Chapman |first2=Clark R. |last3=Klaasen |first3=Kenneth P. |last4=Harch |first4=Ann P. |last5=Thomas |first5=Peter C. |last6=Veverka |first6=Joseph |last7=McEwen |first7=Alfred S. |last8=Pappalardo |first8=Robert T. |title = Galileo's Encounter with 243 Ida: An Overview of the Imaging Experiment |journal = [[Icarus (journal)|Icarus]] |issn = 0019-1035 |volume=120 |issue=1 |pages=1–19 |year=1996 |doi=10.1006/icar.1996.0032 |bibcode=1996Icar..120....1B |ref=CITEREFBelton et al1996|doi-access=free }} * {{cite book |last=Bowles |first=Mark |contribution=Eclipsed By Tragedy: The Fated Mating of the Shuttle and Centaur |pages=415–442 |editor-first=Roger D. |editor-last=Launius |editor-link=Roger D. Launius |editor-first2=Dennis R. |editor-last2=Jenkins |title=To Reach the High Frontier: A History of U.S. Launch Vehicles |location=Lexington, Kentucky |year=2002 |publisher=The University Press of Kentucky |isbn=0-8131-2245-7 |oclc=49873630 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Carlson |first1=R. W. |last2=Baines |first2=K. H. |last3=Encrenaz |first3=Th.|author3-link=Thérèse Encrenaz |last4=Taylor |first4=F. W. |last5=Drossart |first5=P. |last6=Kamp |first6=L. W. |last7=Pollack |first7=J. B. |last8=Lellouch |first8=E. |last9=Collard |first9=A. D. |last10=Calcutt |first10=S. B. |last11=Grinspoon |first11=D. |last12=Weissman |first12=P. R. |last13=Smythe |first13=W. D. |last14=Ocampo |first14=A. C. |last15=Danielson |first15=G. E. |last16=Fanale |first16=F. P. |last17=Johnson |first17=T. V. |last18=Kieffer |first18=H. H. |last19=Matson |first19=D.L. |last20=McCord |first20=T. B. |last21=Soderblom |first21= L. A. |title=Galileo Infrared Imaging Spectroscopy Measurements at Venus|journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |series=New Series |issn=0036-8075 |volume=253 |issue=5027 |date=September 27, 1991 |pages=1541–1548 |doi=10.1126/science.253.5027.1541 |jstor=2884993 |pmid=17784099 |bibcode=1991Sci...253.1541C |s2cid=29201369 |ref=CITEREFCarlson et al.1991}} * {{cite book |last=Chaisson |first=Eric J. |author-link=Eric Chaisson |title=The Hubble Wars: Astrophysics Meets Astropolitics in the Two-Billion Dollar Struggle over the Hubble Space Telescope |publisher=Harper Collins |location=New York |year=1994 |isbn=0-06-017114-6 |oclc=879045001 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Chapman |first1=Clark R. |last2=Veverka |first2=J. |last3=Thomas |first3=P. C. |last4=Klaasen |first4=K. |title=Discovery and Physical Properties of Dactyl, a Satellite of Asteroid 243 Ida |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |issn=0028-0836 |volume=374 |issue=6525 |pages=783–785 |date=April 27, 1995 |doi=10.1038/374783a0 |bibcode=1995Natur.374..783C |s2cid=4319450 }} * {{cite conference |last1=Cheung |first1=Kar-Ming |last2=Tong |first2=Kevin |title=Proposed data compression schemes for the Galileo S-band contingency mission |conference=The 1993 Space and Earth Science Data Compression Workshop |id=19930015365 |date=1 April 1993 |publisher=NASA |url=https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19930015355 |access-date=15 April 2024 }} * {{cite journal|last1=Connerney|first1=John|last2=Gurnett|first2=Donald|last3=Hospodarsky|first3=George|last4=Kurth|first4=William|last5=Santolík|first5=Ondřej|last6=Imai|first6=Masafumi|last7=Kolmašová|first7=Ivana |last8=Tabataba-Vakili|first8=Fachreddin|last9=Steffes|first9=Paul|display-authors=1|title=Prevalent lightning sferics at 600 megahertz near Jupiter's poles |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |issn=0028-0836 |volume=558|issue=7708|pages=87–90|date=June 2018|doi=10.1038/s41586-018-0156-5|pmid=29875484|bibcode=2018Natur.558...87B |s2cid=46952214}} * {{cite journal |last1=D'Amario |first1=Louis A. |last2=Bright |first2=Larry E. |last3=Wolf |first3=Aron A. |title=Galileo Trajectory Design |journal=[[Space Science Reviews]] |issn=0038-6308 |volume=60 |issue=1–4 |pages=23–78 |date=May 1992 |doi=10.1007/BF00216849 |bibcode=1992SSRv...60...23D|s2cid=122388506 }} * {{cite book |last1=Dawson |first1=Virginia |first2=Mark |last2=Bowles |title=Taming Liquid Hydrogen: The Centaur Upper Stage Rocket |series=The NASA History Series |id=SP-4230 |url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4230.pdf |location=Washington, DC |year=2004 |publisher=NASA |access-date=October 1, 2020 |archive-date=September 29, 2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060929004415/https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4230.pdf |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Fieseler |first1=P. D. |last2=Ardalan |first2=S. M. |last3=Frederickson |first3=A. R. |title=The Radiation Effects on Galileo Spacecraft Systems at Jupiter |journal=[[IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science]] |issn=0018-9499 |volume=49 |issue=6 |pages=2739–2758 |date=December 2002 |doi=10.1109/TNS.2002.805386 |bibcode=2002ITNS...49.2739F }} * {{cite journal |last1=Fieseler |first1=P. D. |last2=Adams |first2=O. W. |last3=Vandermey |first3=N. |last4=Theilig |first4=E. E. |last5=Schimmels |first5=K. A. |last6=Lewis |first6=G. D. |last7=Ardalan |first7=S. M. |last8=Alexander |first8=C. J.|title=The Galileo star scanner observations at Amalthea |journal=[[Icarus (journal)|Icarus]] |issn = 0019-1035 |volume=169 |issue=2 |pages=390–401 |year=2004 |doi=10.1016/j.icarus.2004.01.012 |bibcode=2004Icar..169..390F |ref=CITEREFFieseler et al.2004 }} * {{cite report |last=Finley |first=Harry R. |title=Space Exploration: Cost, Schedule, and Performance of NASA's Galileo Mission to Jupiter |publisher=General Accounting Office |location=Washington, DC |id=GAO/NSIAD-88-138FS |date=May 1988 |url=https://www.gao.gov/assets/nsiad-88-138fs.pdf |access-date=April 9, 2024 |archive-date=June 12, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240612144942/https://www.gao.gov/assets/nsiad-88-138fs.pdf |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Granahan |first=James C. |title = Spatially Resolved Spectral Observations of Asteroid 951 Gaspra |journal = [[Icarus (journal)|Icarus]] |issn = 0019-1035 |volume = 213 |number = 1 |pages=265–272 |year = 2011 |doi = 10.1016/j.icarus.2011.02.018 |bibcode=2011Icar..213..265G }} * {{cite journal |last1=Graps |first1=A. |last2=Grün |first2=E. |last3=Svedhem |first3=H. |first4=H. |last4=Krüger |first5=M. |last5=Horányi |first6=A. |last6=Heck |first7=S. |last7=Lammers |title=Io as a source of the Jovian dust streams |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |issn=0028-0836 |volume=405 |pages=48–50 |year=2000 |issue=6782 |doi=10.1038/35011008 |pmid=10811212 |bibcode=2000Natur.405...48G }} * {{cite book |last=Greenberg |first=Richard |title=Europa - The Ocean Moon: Search for an Alien Biosphere |publisher=Springer-Praxis |location=Berlin |year=2005 |isbn=3-540-22450-5 |oclc=488990934}} * {{cite book |last=Harland |first=David |author-link=David M. Harland |title=Jupiter Odyssey: The Story of NASA's Galileo Mission |date=October 1, 2000 |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |location=London |isbn=978-1-85233-301-0 |oclc=488948903 }} * {{cite book |last=Heppenheimer |first=T. A. |author-link=T. A. Heppenheimer |year=2002 |title=Development of the Space Shuttle 1972–1981 |id=SP-4221 |publisher=Smithsonian Institution Press |location=Washington, DC |isbn=978-1-288-34009-5 |oclc=931719124 }} * {{cite book |last=Heppenheimer |first=Thomas A. |author-link=T. A. Heppenheimer |year=2009 |title=Facing the Heat Barrier: A History of Hypersonics | publisher=Government Printing Office |location=Washington, DC |isbn=978-0-16-083155-3 |oclc=931724068 |id=SP-4232 }} * {{cite book |last1=Hitt |first1=David |author-link=David Hitt |last2=Smith |first2=Heather |year=2014 |title=Bold They Rise: The Space Shuttle Early Years, 1972–1986 |location=Lincoln, Nebraska |publisher=University of Nebraska Press |isbn=978-0-8032-2648-7 |oclc=931460081 }} * {{cite book |last1=Janson |first1=Bette R. |first2=Eleanor H. |last2=Ritchie |title=Astronautics and Aeronautics, 1979-1984: A Chronology |publisher=NASA |id=SP-4025 |location=Washington, DC |date=1990 |url=https://history.nasa.gov/AAchronologies/1979-1984.pdf |access-date=October 11, 2020 |oclc=21925765 |archive-date=January 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108015022/https://history.nasa.gov/AAchronologies/1979-1984.pdf |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last= Jenkins |first= Dennis R. |title= Space Shuttle: Developing an Icon – 1972–2013 |volume=II: Technical Description |isbn=978-1-58007-249-6 |location=Forest Lake, Minnesota |publisher= Specialty Press |date= 2016}} * {{cite journal |last1=Johnson |first1=Torrence V. |last2=Yeates |first2=Clayne M. |last3=Young |first3=Richard |last4=Dunne |first4=James |title=The Galileo Venus Encounter |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |series=New Series |issn=0036-8075 |volume=253 |issue=5027 |date=September 27, 1991 |pages=1516–1518 |doi=10.1126/science.253.5027.1516 |jstor=2884985 |pmid=17784091 |bibcode=1991Sci...253.1516J |s2cid=37156782 }} * {{cite conference |last=Johnson |first=Michael R. |title=The Galileo High Gain Antenna Deployment Anomaly |date=May 1, 1994 |publisher=NASA |conference=The 28th Aerospace Mechanisms Symposium |location=Cleveland, Ohio |url=https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19940028813/downloads/19940028813.pdf |pages=359–377 |access-date=November 15, 2011 |archive-date=November 21, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201121085741/https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19940028813/downloads/19940028813.pdf |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last1=Kivelson |first1=M. G. |author-link=Margaret G. Kivelson |last2=Khurana |first2=K. K. |last3=Russell |first3=C. T. |last4=Walker |first4=R. J. |title=Discovery of Ganymede's magnetic field by the Galileo spacecraft |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |issn=0028-0836 |volume=384 |issue=6609 |date=December 12, 1996 |pages=537–541 |doi=10.1038/384537a0 |bibcode=1996Natur.384..537K |s2cid=4246607 }} * {{cite conference |last=Marr |first=James C. |title=Performing the Galileo mission using the S-band low-gain antenna |conference=1994 IEEE Aerospace Applications Conference |date=5–12 February 1994 |location=Vail, Colorado |publisher=IEEE |isbn=0-7803-1831-5 |doi=10.1109/AERO.1994.291197 }} * {{cite book |last=Meltzer |first=Michael |title=Mission to Jupiter: A History of the ''Galileo'' Project |year=2007 |id=SP-4231 |series=The NASA History Series |publisher=NASA |location=Washington, DC |oclc=124150579 |url=https://history.nasa.gov/sp4231.pdf |access-date=19 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240112074922/https://history.nasa.gov/sp4231.pdf |archive-date=January 12, 2024 |url-status=deviated }} * {{cite book |last=Mudgway |first=Douglas J. |title=Uplink-Downlink: A History of the Deep Space Network |year=2001 |id=SP-4227 |series=The NASA History Series |publisher=NASA |location=Washington, DC |isbn=978-0-16-066599-8 |oclc=44573331 |url=https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20020033033/downloads/20020033033.pdf |access-date=November 5, 2020 |archive-date=February 1, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210201021543/https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20020033033/downloads/20020033033.pdf |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |author1=National Research Council |author2=European Space Science Committee |chapter-url=https://www.nap.edu/read/5981/chapter/5 |chapter=Case Studies of U.S.-European Missions |title=U.S.-European Collaboration in Space Science |publisher=National Academies Press |location=Washington, DC |pages=42–100 |date=1998 |isbn=978-0-309-05984-8 |doi=10.17226/5981 |access-date=November 12, 2017 |archive-date=November 7, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181107043640/https://www.nap.edu/read/5981/chapter/5 |url-status=live }} * {{cite report |author=Office of Space Science and Applications |date=May 1, 1989 |location=Washington |publisher=NASA |title=Final Environmental Impact Statement for the Galileo Mission (Tier 2) |oclc=24780391 |url=https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19900002786/downloads/19900002786.pdf |access-date=November 4, 2020 |archive-date=April 11, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411232109/https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19900002786/downloads/19900002786.pdf |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last1=Olmstead |first1=Justin Quinn |last2=Johnson |first2=Leland |title=From Nuclear Weapons to Global Security: 75 Years of Research and Development at Sandia National Laboratories |publisher=Lynne Rienner Publishers |location=Boulder, Colorado |year=2024 |isbn=978-1-962551-33-5 |oclc=1476543699 }} * {{cite journal | last1 = Ragent | first1 = B | last2 = Colburn | first2 = DS | last3 = Avrin | first3 = P | last4 = Rages | first4 = KA| pmid = 8629019 | volume=272 | issue=5263 | title=Results of the Galileo probe nephelometer experiment | journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |issn=0036-8075| pages=854–856 | year=1996 | doi=10.1126/science.272.5263.854 | bibcode=1996Sci...272..854R | s2cid=25094019 }} * {{cite report |last=Rogers |first=William P. |author-link=William P. Rogers |title=Report to the President by the Presidential Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident |date=June 6, 1986 |location=Washington, DC |publisher=NASA |url=https://spaceflight.nasa.gov/outreach/SignificantIncidents/assets/rogers_commission_report.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161229201146/http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/outreach/SignificantIncidents/assets/rogers_commission_report.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 29, 2016 |access-date=October 18, 2020 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Sagan |first1=C. |author-link=Carl Sagan |first2=W. R. |last2=Thompson |first3=R. |last3=Carlson |first4=D. |last4=Gurnett |first5=C. |last5=Hord |title=A Search for Life on Earth from the ''Galileo'' Spacecraft |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |issn=0028-0836 |date=1993 |volume=365 |pages=715–721 |doi=10.1038/365715a0 |pmid=11536539 |issue=6448 |bibcode=1993Natur.365..715S |s2cid=4269717 |ref=CITEREFSagan et al.1993}} * {{cite journal |last1=Sarid |first1=Alyssa Rose |last2=Greenberg |first2=Richard |last3=Hoppa |first3=Gregory V. |last4=Hurford |first4=Terry A. |last5=Geissler |first5=Paul |title = Polar Wander and Surface Convergence of Europa's Ice Shell: Evidence from a Survey of Strike-Slip Displacement |journal = [[Icarus (journal)|Icarus]] |issn=0019-1035 |volume = 158 |issue=1 |pages=24–41 |year=2002 |doi = 10.1006/icar.2002.6873 |bibcode=2002Icar..158...24S |ref=CITEREFSarid et al.2002 }} * {{cite book |last1=Siddiqi |first1=Asif A. |author-link=Asif Azam Siddiqi |title=Beyond Earth: A Chronicle of Deep Space Exploration, 1958–2016 |lccn=2017059404 |isbn=978-1-62683-042-4 |publisher=NASA History Program Office |edition=second |year=2018 |id=SP-4041 |series=The NASA History Series |location=Washington, DC |url=https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/beyond-earth-tagged.pdf |access-date=October 29, 2020 |ref=none |archive-date=April 24, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190424211923/https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/beyond-earth-tagged.pdf |url-status=live }} * {{cite journal |last=Stevenson |first=David J.|title=When Galileo met Ganymede |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |issn=0028-0836 |volume=384 |issue=6609 |date=December 12, 1996 |pages=511–512 |doi=10.1038/384511a0 |bibcode=1996Natur.384..511S |s2cid=4286285|doi-access=free }} * {{cite journal |last1=Swift |first1=G. M. |last2=Levanas |first2=G. C. |last3=Ratliff |first3=J. M. |last4=Johnston |first4=A. H. |title=In-Flight Annealing of Displacement Damage in GaAs LEDs: A Galileo Story |journal=[[IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science]] |volume=50 |issue=6 |pages=1991–1997 |date=December 2003 |issn=0018-9499 |doi=10.1109/TNS.2003.821374 |bibcode=2003ITNS...50.1991S }} * {{cite book |last1=Taylor |first1=Jim |last2=Cheung |first2=Kar-Ming |last3=Seo |first3=Dongae |title=Galileo Telecommunications |series=DESCANSO Design and Performance Summary Series |publisher=NASA |location=Washington, DC |date=July 2002 |url=http://descanso.jpl.nasa.gov/DPSummary/Descanso5--Galileo_new.pdf |access-date=15 November 2020 |archive-date=September 20, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200920210410/https://descanso.jpl.nasa.gov/DPSummary/Descanso5--Galileo_new.pdf |url-status=live }} * {{cite report |last=Tomayko |first=James E. |title=Computers in Spaceflight: The NASA Experience |publisher=NASA History Office |date=March 1988 |url=https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19880069935/downloads/19880069935.pdf |access-date=October 29, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240212194455/https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19880069935/downloads/19880069935.pdf |archive-date=February 12, 2024 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Veverka |first1=J. |last2=Belton |first2=M. |last3=Klaasen |first3=K. |last4=Chapman |first4=C. |title=Galileo's Encounter with 951 Gaspra: Overview |journal=[[Icarus (journal)|Icarus]] |date=1994 |volume=107 |issue=1 |pages=2–17 |doi=10.1006/icar.1994.1002 |bibcode=1994Icar..107....2V|doi-access=free }} * {{cite journal |last=Waldrop |first=M. Mitchell |title=Centaur Wars |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |series=New Series |issn=0036-8075 |volume=217 |issue=4564 |date=10 September 1982 |pages=1012–1014 |doi=10.1126/science.217.4564.1012 |jstor=1689106 |pmid=17839320 |bibcode=1982Sci...217.1012W }} * {{cite journal |last1=Williams |first1=D. J. |last2=McEntire |first2=R. W. |last3=Krimigis |first3=S. M. |last4=Roelof |first4=E. C. |last5=Jaskulek |first5=S. |last6=Jaskulek |first6=S. |last7=Wilken |first7=B. |last8=Stüdeman |first8=W. |last9=Armstrong |first9=T. P. |last10=Fritz |first10=T. A. |last11=Lanzerotti |first11=L. 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