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===[[32-bit computing|32-bit]] processors: the non-x86 microprocessors=== ====[[Intel iAPX 432|iAPX 432]]==== * Introduced January 1, 1981 as Intel's first [[32-bit computing|32-bit]] microprocessor * Multi-chip CPU * Object/capability architecture * Microcoded operating system primitives * One terabyte virtual address space * Hardware support for fault tolerance * Two-chip General Data Processor (GDP), consists of 43201 and 43202 * 43203 Interface Processor (IP) interfaces to I/O subsystem * 43204 Bus Interface Unit (BIU) simplifies building multiprocessor systems * 43205 Memory Control Unit (MCU) * Architecture and execution unit internal data base paths: 32 bits * Clock rates: ** 5 MHz ** 7 MHz ** 8 MHz ====[[Intel i960|i960 a.k.a. 80960]]==== * Introduced April 5, 1988 * [[RISC]]-like [[32-bit computing|32-bit]] architecture * Predominantly used in embedded systems * Evolved from the capability processor developed for the [[BiiN]] joint venture with [[Siemens]] * Many variants identified by two-letter suffixes ====[[Intel i860|i860 a.k.a. 80860]]==== * Initial version 80860XR Introduced February 26, 1989 * [[RISC]] 32/[[64-bit computing|64-bit]] architecture, with floating point pipeline characteristics very visible to programmer * Used in the [[Intel iPSC/860]] [[Hypercube]] parallel supercomputer * Mid-life kicker in the 80860XP processor (primarily a speed bump, some refinement/extension of instruction set) * Used in the [[Intel Delta]] massively parallel supercomputer prototype, emplaced at [[California Institute of Technology]] * Used in the [[Intel Paragon]] massively parallel supercomputer, emplaced at [[Sandia National Laboratory]] ====[[XScale]]==== * Introduced August 23, 2000 * [[32-bit computing|32-bit]] [[RISC]] microprocessor based on the [[ARM architecture]] * Many variants, such as the PXA2xx applications processors, IOP3xx I/O processors and IXP2xxx and IXP4xx network processors
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