Editing Eid al-Fitr (section)

==== Philippines ====
Among [[Muslim Filipino]]s in the [[Philippines]], Eid al-Fitr is commonly known as ''Hariraya'', ''Buka'', ''Hariraya Buka'', or ''Hariraya Buka Puasa''. "Eid al-" is often replaced with ''Eid'l'' in the [[Philippine English|country's local English variant]].<ref name="Lidasan">{{cite news |last1=Lidasan |first1=Mussolini S. |title=To Eid or not to Eid, again |url=https://www.pressreader.com/philippines/sunstar-cagayan-de-oro/20190610/281547997394831 |access-date=15 January 2020 |work=SunStar Cagayan de Oro |date=10 June 2019 |archive-date=15 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115180750/https://www.pressreader.com/philippines/sunstar-cagayan-de-oro/20190610/281547997394831 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=McKenna |first1=Thomas M. |title=Muslim Rulers and Rebels: Everyday Politics and Armed Separatism in the Southern Philippines |date=1998 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=9780520210165 |page=43 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V68wDwAAQBAJ&pg=PR1 |access-date=31 October 2020 |archive-date=17 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211217204530/https://books.google.com/books?id=V68wDwAAQBAJ&pg=PR1 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Pendatun |first1=Datu Shariff Khaled Ada |title=What You Need to Know About Eid al Fitr |url=https://www.spot.ph/newsfeatures/the-latest-news-features/70536/what-you-need-to-know-about-eid-al-fitr-a1642-20170623 |website=Spot.ph |access-date=15 January 2020 |archive-date=15 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115174156/https://www.spot.ph/newsfeatures/the-latest-news-features/70536/what-you-need-to-know-about-eid-al-fitr-a1642-20170623 |url-status=live}}</ref> It is also known as ''Wakas ng Ramadan'' ({{literally}} "End of Ramadan"), ''Araw ng Raya'' ("Feast Day"), or ''Pagtatapos ng Pag-aayuno'' ("End of the Fast") in [[Filipino language|Filipino]]. It was proclaimed a legal holiday for Muslim Filipinos in 1977 by Presidential Decree No. 1083. In 2002, this was upgraded to a [[Public holidays in the Philippines|public national holiday]] by Republic Act No. 9177. It is also sometimes known by its [[Malay language|Malay]] name "Hari Raya Puasa"; and by its [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]] name "[[Lebaran]]".<ref name="Tan">{{cite news |last1=Tan |first1=Nigel |title=Fast Facts: What you should know about Eid al-Fitr, end of Ramadan |url=https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/64655-fast-facts-eid-al-fitr |access-date=15 January 2020 |work=Rappler |date=5 June 2019 |archive-date=15 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115174225/https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/64655-fast-facts-eid-al-fitr |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Vila |first1=Alixandra Caole |title=Celebrating Eid al-Fitr around the table |url=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/food/dish/2014/07/29/1351657/celebrating-eid-al-fitr-around-table |access-date=15 January 2020 |work=PhilStar Global |date=29 July 2014 |archive-date=15 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115213810/https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/food/dish/2014/07/29/1351657/celebrating-eid-al-fitr-around-table |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Raslan">{{cite news |last1=Raslan |first1=Karim |title=OPINION: What it's like to celebrate Eid al-Fitr in a Muslim minority country |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/blogs/opinions/06/10/19/opinion-what-its-ike-to-celebrate-eid-al-fitr-in-a-muslim-minority-country |access-date=15 January 2020 |work=ABS-CBN News |date=10 June 2019 |archive-date=15 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115174557/https://news.abs-cbn.com/blogs/opinions/06/10/19/opinion-what-its-ike-to-celebrate-eid-al-fitr-in-a-muslim-minority-country |url-status=live}}</ref>

[[File:President Rodrigo Duterte interacts with participants of the Mindanao Hariraya Eid’l Fitr.jpg|thumb|left|President [[Rodrigo Duterte]] interacts with participants of the 2016 Eid al-Fitr celebrations in [[Davao City]], [[Philippines]].]]
Its beginning is decided by the sighting of the crescent moon (''hilal''), followed by morning prayers in mosques or public plazas.<ref name="tl">{{cite web |title=Hari Raya |url=https://www.tagaloglang.com/hari-raya/ |website=Tagalog Lang |access-date=15 January 2020 |archive-date=17 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211217204531/https://www.tagaloglang.com/hari-raya/ |url-status=live}}</ref> When this occurs can sometimes differ depending on the regional government. In some places it is based on the physical sighting of the ''hilal''; while in others it is determined by the [[Regional Darul Ifta' of Bangsamoro]] (RDI-BARMM) or the [[National Commission on Muslim Filipinos]] (NCMF), especially during cloudy days.<ref name="Lidasan"/><ref name="cp"/><ref name="Cabrera"/>

The sighting of the ''hilal'' is traditionally marked by the beating of drums in some regions. In modern times, this has evolved into a noise barrage known as "Mobile Takbir", where celebrants, especially youths, rev their motorcycles or honk their horns while driving through the streets. Guns are also sometimes fired. These practices have been discouraged by the [[Grand Mufti]] of [[Bangsamoro]] and local government officials as not being in accordance with Islamic teachings as well as being dangerous and causing accidents in the past.<ref name="Cabrera">{{cite news |last1=Cabrera |first1=Ferdinandh B. |title=Marawi marks Eid'l Fitr day ahead of date set by Darul Ifta |url=https://www.mindanews.com/top-stories/2019/06/marawi-marks-eidl-fitr-day-ahead-of-date-set-by-darul-ifta/ |access-date=15 January 2020 |work=MindaNews |date=4 June 2019 |archive-date=30 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200730235514/https://www.mindanews.com/top-stories/2019/06/marawi-marks-eidl-fitr-day-ahead-of-date-set-by-darul-ifta/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Rosalado">{{cite news |last1=Rosalado |first1=RJ |title=June 5, 2019 declared as Eid'l Fitr in PH |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/06/03/19/june-5-2019-declared-as-eidl-fitr-in-ph |access-date=15 January 2020 |work=ABS-CBN News |date=3 June 2019 |archive-date=15 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115174055/https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/06/03/19/june-5-2019-declared-as-eidl-fitr-in-ph |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Jocson"/>

Hariraya is characterized by the giving of gifts (known as ''Eid''), food sharing (''salu-salo''), and visiting the elderly and the sick.<ref name="Jocson">{{cite news |last1=Jocson |first1=Liza |last2=Cabilbigan |first2=Erwin |last3=Ordonez |first3=Erwin |title=Muslims celebrate Eid'l Fitr |url=https://cnnphilippines.com/regional/2015/07/17/eidl-fitr-end-of-ramadan-philippines.html |access-date=15 January 2020 |publisher=CNN |date=17 July 2015 |archive-date=15 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115174156/https://cnnphilippines.com/regional/2015/07/17/eidl-fitr-end-of-ramadan-philippines.html |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Fernandez |first1=Edwin O. |title=BARMM celebrates Eid al-Fitr |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1126833/barmm-celebrates-eid-al-fitr |access-date=15 January 2020 |newspaper=Philippine Daily Inquirer |date=5 June 2019 |archive-date=15 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115174102/https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1126833/barmm-celebrates-eid-al-fitr |url-status=live}}</ref> Food, alms, and basic necessities are also donated to the poor, a practice known as ''Fitrana'' or ''Zakat al-Fitr''. This is usually done a day before Eid al-Fitr.<ref name="Tan"/><ref>{{cite news |title=SLIDESHOW: Filipino Muslims celebrate Eid'l Fitr |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/focus/multimedia/slideshow/06/15/18/slideshow-filipino-muslims-celebrate-eidl-fitr |access-date=15 January 2020 |work=ABS-CBN News |date=15 June 2018 |archive-date=15 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115174236/https://news.abs-cbn.com/focus/multimedia/slideshow/06/15/18/slideshow-filipino-muslims-celebrate-eidl-fitr |url-status=live}}</ref> Various traditional sweet delicacies of the different Muslim Filipino ethnic groups are served for breakfast, including [[daral (food)|daral]], [[dodol]], [[Mamón|browas]], [[Lokot-lokot|tinagtag]], [[panyalam]], [[maruya (food)|jampok]], and so on.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gunting |first1=Ayunan G. |title=The spirit–and food–of Ramadan |url=https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/232039/the-spirit-and-food-of-ramadan/ |access-date=15 January 2020 |work=Lifestyle.Inq |date=2 July 2016 |archive-date=15 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115174214/https://lifestyle.inquirer.net/232039/the-spirit-and-food-of-ramadan/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Various activities also mark the celebrations, including dancing, boat races, horse races, and [[carabao]] fighting in cities and towns with significant Muslim populations. In [[Metro Manila]], the celebrations are usually held at the [[Manila Golden Mosque]] and the [[Quirino Grandstand]].<ref name="tl"/> The celebration lasts for three days.<ref name="cp">{{cite web |title=10 Things You May Not Know About Eid al-Fitr |url=https://www.choosephilippines.com/do/history-and-culture/3231/eid-al-fitr-ramadan-2015/ |website=ChoosePhilippines |access-date=15 January 2020 |archive-date=15 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200115174058/https://www.choosephilippines.com/do/history-and-culture/3231/eid-al-fitr-ramadan-2015/ |url-status=usurped}}</ref>