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==References== ===Citations=== {{Reflist|30em}} ===Sources=== {{refbegin|2}} * {{cite journal | url=http://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/text/Knuth_Don_X4100/PDF_index/k-8-pdf/k-8-u2776-Honeywell-mag-History-Cobol.pdf | title=A View of the History of COBOL | journal=Honeywell Computer Journal | access-date=28 June 2014 | volume=5 | issue=3 | date=1971 | first=Bob | last=Bemer | author-link=Bob Bemer | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160122164500/http://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/text/Knuth_Don_X4100/PDF_index/k-8-pdf/k-8-u2776-Honeywell-mag-History-Cobol.pdf | archive-date=22 January 2016 | url-status=dead }} * {{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u5KKwGjulEwC&pg=PA282 | title=Grace Hopper and the Invention of the Information Age | publisher=MIT Press | year=2009 | isbn=978-0262013109 | first=Kurt | last=Beyer | lccn=2008044229 }} * {{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G6a2tSuOoq8C&pg=PA47 | title=Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Technology: Volume 5 | publisher=[[CRC Press]] | isbn=978-0824722555 | date=1 December 1976 | section=COBOL | first=William R. | last=Brown | editor1-first=Jack | editor1-last=Belzer | editor2-first=Albert G. | editor2-last=Holzman | editor3-first=Allen | editor3-last=Kent }} * {{cite journal | url=http://www.isedj.org/1/52/ISEDJ.1(52).Carr.pdf | url-status=live | title=Continued Relevance of COBOL in Business and Academia: Current Situation and Comparison to the Year 2000 Study | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230305160148/https://www.isedj.org/1/52/ISEDJ.1(52).Carr.pdf | archive-date=5 March 2023 | date=31 December 2003 | access-date=4 August 2014 | last1=Carr | first1=Donald E. | last2=Kizior | first2=Ronald J. | journal=Information Systems Education Journal | volume=1 | issue=52 | issn=1545-679X | s2cid=62485945 }} * {{cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/codasylcoboljour00conf | title=CODASYL COBOL Journal of Development 1968 |date=July 1969 | lccn=73601243 | author=CODASYL | author-link=CODASYL | publisher=[[National Bureau of Standards]] | issn=0591-0218 | ol=OL14204153M }} * {{cite journal | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BrEo9KtAQH4C&pg=RA1-PA61 | title=Cobol, your age is showing | journal=Computerworld | volume=18 | issue=20 | pages=ID/7βID/18 | first=Richard L. | last=Conner | date=14 May 1984 | issn=0010-4841 }} * {{cite book | url=http://opencobol.add1tocobol.com/guides/GNU%20COBOL%202.1%2023NOV2013%20Programmers%20Guide%20(US%20Letter).pdf | title=GNU COBOL Programmer's Guide | date=9 April 2014 | access-date=25 February 2014 | last=Cutler | first=Gary | edition=3rd }} * {{cite book | title=The COBOL 85 Example Book | first=Jerome | last=Garfunkel | publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons|Wiley]] | year=1987 | isbn=978-0471804611 }} * {{cite web | url=http://www.ncits.org/tc_home/j4htm/cobolv200112.zip | title=ISO/IEC IS 1989:2001 β Programming language COBOL | author=((ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 22/WG 4)) | publisher=[[ISO]] | date=4 December 2001 | access-date=2 September 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020124065139/http://www.ncits.org/tc_home/j4htm/cobolv200112.zip | archive-date=24 January 2002 | url-status=dead | format=ZIP of PDF }} (Link goes to draft N 0147) * {{cite book | title=INCITS/ISO/IEC 1989:2014 [2014] β Programming language COBOL | author=ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 22/WG 4 | publisher=[[INCITS]] | date=31 October 2014 }} * {{cite book | title=ISO/IEC 1989:2023 β Programming language COBOL | author=ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 22/WG 4 | publisher=[[ISO]] | date=January 2023 | url=https://www.iso.org/standard/74527.html | url-access=subscription }} * {{cite web | url=http://home.comcast.net/~wmklein/DOX/History.pdf | title=The History of COBOL | date=4 October 2010 | access-date=7 January 2014 | last=Klein | first=William M. | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140107192608/http://home.comcast.net/~wmklein/DOX/History.pdf | archive-date=7 January 2014 | url-status=dead }} * {{cite conference | first=Michael | last=Marcotty | page=263 | title=Transcript of question and answer session | editor1-last=Wexelblat | editor1-first=Richard L. | conference=History of Programming Languages | year=1978a | publisher=Academic Press | publication-date=1981 | isbn=0127450408 | doi=10.1145/800025.1198370 | doi-access=free | url=https://archive.org/details/historyofprogram0000hist/page/263 }} * {{cite conference | first=Michael | last=Marcotty | title=Full text of all questions submitted | editor1-last=Wexelblat | editor1-first=Richard L. | conference=History of Programming Languages | year=1978b | publisher=Academic Press | publication-date=1981 | isbn=0127450408 | doi=10.1145/800025.1198371 | doi-access=free | page=274 | url=https://archive.org/details/historyofprogram0000hist/page/274 }} * {{cite book | title=A Simplified Guide to Structured COBOL Programming | publisher=Wiley | year=1976 | isbn=0-471-58284-0 | lccn=75044399 | first=Daniel D. | last=McCracken | author-link=Daniel D. McCracken | url-access=registration | url=https://archive.org/details/simplifiedguidet0000mccr }} * {{cite book | title=A Simplified Guide to Structured COBOL Programming | publisher=Wiley | year=1988 | isbn=978-0471610540 | first1=Daniel D. | last1=McCracken | first2=Donald G. | last2=Golden | edition=2nd | lccn=87034608 }} * {{cite journal | title=PERFORM considered harmful | journal=Communications of the ACM | date=August 1992 | doi=10.1145/135226.376106 | doi-access=free | volume=35 | issue=8 | pages=125β128 | first=Richard L. | last=Riehle | s2cid=18845698 }} * {{Cite conference | title=A method of combining ALGOL and COBOL | first=Jean E. | last=Sammet | author-link=Jean E. Sammet | date=May 1961 | conference=Papers presented at the 9β11 May 1961, western joint IREβAIEEβACM computer conference | doi=10.1145/1460690.1460734 | doi-access=free | pages=379β387 | publisher=[[Association for Computing Machinery|ACM]] }} * {{cite conference | first=Jean E. | last=Sammet | title=The early history of COBOL | editor1-last=Wexelblat | editor1-first=Richard L. | conference=History of Programming Languages | year=1978a | publisher=Academic Press | publication-date=1981 | isbn=0127450408 | doi=10.1145/800025.1198367 | url-access=registration | url=https://archive.org/details/historyofprogram0000hist }} * {{cite conference | first=Jean E. | last=Sammet | title=Transcript of presentation | editor1-last=Wexelblat | editor1-first=Richard L. | conference=History of Programming Languages | year=1978b | publisher=Academic Press | publication-date=1981 | isbn=0127450408 | doi=10.1145/800025.1198368 | url-access=registration | url=https://archive.org/details/historyofprogram0000hist }} * {{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5Jaa1BVverIC&pg=PA104 | title=Concise Encyclopedia of Computer Science | publisher=Wiley | first=Jean E. | last=Sammet | oclc=249810423 | isbn=978-0470090954 | editor-first=Edwin D. | editor-last=Reilly | date=23 July 2004 | section=COBOL }} * {{cite journal | title=The Relationship Between COBOL and Computer Science | journal=[[Annals of the History of Computing]] |date=October 1985 | volume=7 | issue=4 | pages=348β352 | first=B. | last=Shneiderman | doi=10.1109/MAHC.1985.10041 | s2cid=1009406 }} {{refend}}
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