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== Sources == {{Refbegin|30em}} * {{cite web |author=Aachen Department of Environment |url=http://www.aachen.de/DE/stadt_buerger/umwelt/luft-stadtklima/stadtklima/index.html |language=de |access-date=9 February 2014 |year=2013 |title=Stadtklima |trans-title=Urban Climate |archive-date=21 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140421220644/http://www.aachen.de/DE/stadt%5Fbuerger/umwelt/luft%2Dstadtklima/stadtklima/index.html |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |author=Aachen Institute for Advanced Study in Computational Engineering Science |url=http://www.xfem2009.rwth-aachen.de/MainContents/AboutAachen.php |title=About Aachen |publisher=RWTH Aachen University |access-date=9 February 2013 |year=2009 |archive-date=17 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210517103903/http://www.xfem2009.rwth-aachen.de/MainContents/AboutAachen.php |url-status=dead }} * {{cite web |author=Academy of Music and Dance Cologne |url=http://www.hfmt-koeln.de/en/hochschule/profile.html |title=Profile |access-date=3 August 2014 |year=2014 |publisher=Cologne University of Music |language=de |archive-date=25 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140725013208/http://www.hfmt-koeln.de/en/hochschule/profile.html |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |author=Academy of Music and Dance Cologne |url=http://www.hfmt-koeln.de/en.html |title=Homepage |access-date=3 August 2014 |year=2014a |publisher=Cologne University of Music |archive-date=25 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140725012445/http://www.hfmt-koeln.de/en.html |language=de |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |author=Anon |url=http://www.innovation-cities.com/2thinknow-innovation-cities-global-256-index/ |title=2thinknow Innovation Cities Global 256 Index |access-date=4 September 2016 |date=28 July 2009 |website=Innovation Cities |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140409165153/http://www.innovation-cities.com/2thinknow-innovation-cities-global-256-index/ |archive-date=9 April 2014 }} * {{cite web |url=http://www.deutsch-lernen.com/learn-german-online/german_language.htm |last=ActiLingua Academy |title=The German Language and Its Many Forms |year=2013 |location=Vienna |access-date=4 September 2016 |archive-date=22 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822153252/http://www.deutsch-lernen.com/learn-german-online/german_language.htm |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |year=2013 |title=Aachen – römische Bäderstadt: Badeleben in einer römischen Therme |trans-title=Aachen – City Roman Baths: Life in a Roman thermal bath |url=http://www.archaeologie-aachen.de/DE/Geschichte/Epochen/Roemerzeit/Aachen_Roemische_Baederstadt/index.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200120141233/http://www.archaeologie-aachen.de/DE/Geschichte/Epochen/Roemerzeit/Aachen_Roemische_Baederstadt/index.html |archive-date=2020-01-20 |access-date=9 February 2014 |website=Archaeology in Aachen |language=de |ref={{harvid|Anon|2013}} }} * {{cite web |url=http://www.wetter-deutschland.com/nordrhein-westfalen/koeln/aachen/prognose/9-tage |last=Wetter – Deutschland |trans-title=Aachen Weather |title=Wetter Aachen |date=4 September 2016 |access-date=4 September 2016 |language=de |archive-date=20 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160920002601/http://www.wetter-deutschland.com/nordrhein-westfalen/koeln/aachen/prognose/9-tage |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |author=Anon |title=Search: Aachen |url=http://antisemitism.org.il/page/62575/results?search=aachen&lang=en |year=2014 |access-date=31 July 2014 |website=The Coordination Forum for Countering Antisemitism |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150429235029/http://antisemitism.org.il/page/62575/results?search=aachen&lang=en |archive-date=29 April 2015 |url-status=dead }} * {{cite web |last=Aktualisierung |first=Letzte |title=Aachen: Wieder mehr Arbeitslose |trans-title=Aachen: Again, More Unemployed |language=de |website=Aachener Nachrichten |access-date=9 February 2014 |date=2 May 2012 |url=http://www.aachener-nachrichten.de/artikel/2349432 |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20171020035822/http://www.aachener-nachrichten.de/lokales/aachen/aachen-wieder-mehr-arbeitslose-1.420311 |url-status=dead |archive-date=20 October 2017 }} * {{cite web |author=American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise |title=The Holocaust:Photographs |url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Holocaust/aachensyn.html |website=Jewish Virtual Library |publisher=American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise |access-date=9 November 2013 |year=2013 |archive-date=10 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110042918/http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Holocaust/aachensyn.html |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |author=American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise |title=The Holocaust:Photographs |url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0001_0_00017.html |website=Jewish Virtual Library |publisher=American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise |access-date=28 January 2014 |year=2013a |archive-date=17 May 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150517025511/http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0001_0_00017.html |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last=Baker |first=Anni P. |title=American Soldiers Overseas: The Global Military Presence |publisher=Praeger Publishers |year=2004 |series=Perspectives on the Twentieth Century |location=Westport, CT |isbn=0-275-97354-9 |url=https://archive.org/details/americansoldiers0000bake }} * {{cite encyclopedia | editor-last = Bayer | editor-first = Patricia |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia Americana |title=Aachen |edition=1st |year=2000 |publisher=Grolier Incorporated |volume=I A-Anjou |location=Danbury, CT |isbn=0-7172-0133-3 }} * {{cite encyclopedia | editor1-last = Bridgwater | editor1-first = W. | editor2-last = Aldrich | editor2-first = Beatrice |encyclopedia=The Columbia-Viking Desk Encyclopædia |publisher=Columbia University Press |location=New York, NY |year=1968 |edition=3rd |asin=B000UUM90Y |title=Aachen }} * {{cite web |author=Calderdale Council |url=http://www.calderdale.gov.uk/advice/tourism/towntwinning/towns/aachen.html |title=Aachen: Twin Towns |publisher=Government of the United Kingdom |year=2012 |access-date=9 February 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928232645/http://www.calderdale.gov.uk/advice/tourism/towntwinning/towns/aachen.html |archive-date=28 September 2013 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Canby |first=Courtlandt |editor-last=Carruth |editor-first=Gorton |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Historic Places |volume=I: A-L |publisher=Fact on File Publications |location=New York, NY |year=1984 |isbn=0-87196-126-1 |title=Aachen |url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofhi0000canb }} * {{cite web |author=Catholic University of Applied Sciences |url=http://www.katho-nrw.de/en/katho-nrw/ |title=Homepage |access-date=3 August 2014 |year=2014 |publisher=Catholic University of Applied Sciences |archive-date=9 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709003937/http://www.katho-nrw.de/en/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |author=Catholic University of Applied Sciences |url=http://www.katho-nrw.de/en/aachen/ |title=Aachen |access-date=3 August 2014 |year=2014a |publisher=Catholic University of Applied Sciences |archive-date=29 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729151728/http://www.katho-nrw.de/en/aachen/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |author=City of Aachen |title=Bevölkerungsstand |trans-title=Population as of |publisher=aachen.de |access-date=9 February 2014 |url=http://www.aachen.de/DE/stadt_buerger/aachen_profil/statistische_daten/bevoelkerungsstand/index.html |language=de |year=2012 |archive-date=22 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022142433/http://www.aachen.de/DE/stadt_buerger/aachen_profil/statistische_daten/bevoelkerungsstand/index.html |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |author=City of Aachen |url=http://www.aachen.de/EN/ts/140_museums/140_90.html |title=Cathedral of Aachen |publisher=City of Aachen |year=2013 |access-date=9 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926001238/http://aachen.de/EN/ts/140_museums/140_90.html |archive-date=26 September 2013 |url-status=dead }} * {{cite encyclopedia | editor-last = Cohen | editor-first = Saul B. |encyclopedia=The Columbia Gazetteer of the World |title=Aachen |isbn=0-231-11040-5 |publisher=Columbia University Press |location=New York, NY |year=1998 }} * {{cite book |last=De Jong |first=Mayke |title=In Samuel's Image: Child Oblation in the Early Medieval West |publisher=E. J. Brill |year=1996 |location=Leiden, Netherlands |lccn=95025956 |isbn=90-04-10483-6 }} * {{cite book |last1=Dupuy |first1=R. Ernest |last2=Dupuy |first2=Trevor N. |title=The Encyclopedia of Military History from 3500 B.C. to the Present |edition=2nd Revised |year=1986 |publisher=Harper & Row, Publishers |location=New York, NY |isbn=0-06-181235-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Egger |first=Carlo |title=Lexicon nominum locorum |trans-title=Lexicon of Place Names |year=1977 |isbn=978-88-209-1254-3 |publisher=Libreria Editrice Vaticana |language=la }} * {{cite book |last=Eginhard |title=Annales D'Eginhard; Vie de Charlemagne. Des Faits Et Gestes de Charlemagne |trans-title=Annals of Eginhard Life of Charlemagne. Facts and gestures of Charlemagne |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V8lRAAAAcAAJ |year=2012 |orig-year=1824 |publisher=Hachette Livre – Bnf |language=fr |isbn=978-2-01-252304-3 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |url=http://search.eb.com/eb/article-9003197 |title=Aachen |year=2006 |access-date=8 November 2013 |ref={{SfnRef|Encyclopædia Britannica|2006}} |archive-date=20 November 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120103157/http://search.eb.com/eb/article-9003197 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |author=((Federal Ministry of Transport, Building, and Urban Development)) |url=http://www.dwd.de/bvbw/appmanager/bvbw/dwdwwwDesktop?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=_dwdwww_klima_umwelt_klimadaten_deutschland&T82002gsbDocumentPath=Navigation%2FOeffentlichkeit%2FKlima__Umwelt%2FKlimadaten%2Fkldaten__kostenfrei%2Fausgabe__monatswerte__node.html%3F__nnn%3Dtrue |title=Ausgabe der Klimadaten: Monatswerte |trans-title=Issue of climate data: monthly data |language=de |access-date=9 February 2014 |year=2013 |archive-date=12 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140612043121/http://www.dwd.de/bvbw/appmanager/bvbw/dwdwwwDesktop?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=_dwdwww_klima_umwelt_klimadaten_deutschland&T82002gsbDocumentPath=Navigation%2FOeffentlichkeit%2FKlima__Umwelt%2FKlimadaten%2Fkldaten__kostenfrei%2Fausgabe__monatswerte__node.html%3F__nnn%3Dtrue |url-status=live }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Freimann |first=A. J. |editor-last=Singer |editor-first=Isidore |encyclopedia=The Jewish Encyclopedia |title=Aix-La-Chapelle (Aachen) |year=1906 |publisher=KTAV Publishing House |location=New York, NY |url=http://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/2-aachen |volume=1: Aach – Apocalyptic Lit. |access-date=26 October 2014 |archive-date=30 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141030073344/http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/2-aachen |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last=Friedrich |first=Jörg |title=The Fire: The Bombing of Germany, 1940–1945 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V8lRAAAAcAAJ |year=2008 |publisher=Columbia University Press |location=New York |isbn=978-0231133814 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Gaehde |first=Joachim E. | editor1-last = Turner | editor1-first = Jane | editor2-last = Brigstocke | editor2-first = Hugh |encyclopedia=The Dictionary of Art |volume=1: A to Anckerman |publisher=Grove |location=New York, NY |isbn=0-19-517068-7 |lccn=96013628 |title=Aachen: Buildings: Palatine Chapel: Sculpture and Treasury |year=1996 |pages=4–5 }} * {{cite book |last1=Gdawietz |first1=Gregor |last2=Leroi |first2=Roland |title=Von Aachen bis Bielefeld – Vom Tivoli zur Alm |trans-title=From Aachen to Bielefeld – From Tivoli to the Pasture |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sT9xfNP948AC&pg=PA28 |year=2008 |publisher=Meyer + Meyer Fachverlag |location=Aachen, Germany |language=de |isbn=978-3-89899-315-9 }} * {{cite web |author=Geological Survey of North Rhine-Westphalia |url=http://www.gd.nrw.de/zip/l_yroer.pdf |access-date=9 February 2014 |year=2013 |trans-title=Earthquake in Roermond on 13 April 1992 |language=de |title=Erdbeben bei Roermond am 13. April 1992 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029194510/http://www.gd.nrw.de/zip/l_yroer.pdf |archive-date=29 October 2013 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Held |first=Colbert C. | editor-last = Johnston | editor-first = Bernard |encyclopedia=Collier's Encyclopedia |title=Aachen |edition=1st |year=1997 |publisher=P. F. Collier |volume=I: A to Ameland |location=New York, NY }} * {{cite encyclopedia |editor-last=Hoiberg |editor-first=Dale H. |encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica |title=Aachen |edition=15th |year=2010 |publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. |volume=I: A-Ak – Bayes |location=Chicago, IL |isbn=978-1-59339-837-8 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/newencyclopaedia2009ency/page/1 1–2] |url=https://archive.org/details/newencyclopaedia2009ency/page/1 }} * {{cite book |last=Holborn |first=Hajo |title=A History of Modern Germany |volume=1: The Reformation |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton, NJ |year=1982 |orig-year=1959 |isbn=0-691-00795-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofmoderng00hajo }} * {{cite book |last=Holborn |first=Hajo |title=A History of Modern Germany |volume=2: 1648–1840 |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton, NJ |year=1982a |orig-year=1964 |isbn=0-691-00796-9 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofmoderng00hajo }} * {{cite book |last=Holborn |first=Hajo |title=A History of Modern Germany |volume=3: 1840–1945 |publisher=Princeton University Press |location=Princeton, NJ |year=1982b |orig-year=1969 |isbn=0-691-00797-7 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofmoderng00hajo }} * {{cite book |last=Jourdan |first=Antoine Jacques Louis |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4OI-AAAAcAAJ |title=Dictionnaire des Sciences Médicales: Biographie Médicale |date=1821 |publisher=C. L. F. Panckoucke |editor-last=Panckoucke |editor-first=Charles-Louis-Fleury |volume=4 |location=Paris |language=fr |trans-title=Dictionary of Medical Sciences: Medical Biography }} * {{cite web |last=Kerner |first=Maximillian |url=http://www.aachen.de/EN/sb/aachen_and_europe/index.html |title=Aachen and Europe |year=2013 |access-date=9 February 2014 |website=City of Aachen |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140218065543/http://www.aachen.de/en/sb/aachen_and_europe/index.html |archive-date=18 February 2014 }} * {{cite book |last=Kitchen |first=Martin |title=The Cambridge Illustrated History of Germany |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge, UK |year=1996 |isbn=0-521-45341-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780521453417 }} * {{cite web |last=Knufinke |first=Ulrich |title=Aachen: Synagoge und Gemeindezentrum Synagogenplatz |trans-title=Aachen: Synagogue and community centre Synagogenplatz |url=http://www.zentralratdjuden.de/de/topic/387.html?synagogueId=50 |publisher=Zentralrat der Juden in Deutschland |access-date=9 February 2014 |year=2013 |archive-date=10 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110043113/http://www.zentralratdjuden.de/de/topic/387.html?synagogueId=50 |url-status=live }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=McClendon |first=Charles B. | editor1-last = Turner | editor1-first = Jane | editor2-last = Brigstocke | editor2-first = Hugh |encyclopedia=The Dictionary of Art |volume=1: A to Anckerman |publisher=Grove |location=New York, NY |isbn=0-19-517068-7 |lccn=96013628 |title=Aachen |year=1996 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=McClendon |first=Charles B. | editor1-last = Turner | editor1-first = Jane | editor2-last = Brigstocke | editor2-first = Hugh |encyclopedia=The Dictionary of Art |volume=1: A to Anckerman |publisher=Grove |location=New York, NY |isbn=0-19-517068-7 |lccn=96013628 |title=Aachen: Buildings |year=1996a |pages=1–4 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=McKitterick |first=Rosamond D. | editor1-last = Turner | editor1-first = Jane | editor2-last = Brigstocke | editor2-first = Hugh |encyclopedia=The Dictionary of Art |volume=1: A to Anckerman |publisher=Grove |location=New York, NY |isbn=0-19-517068-7 |lccn=96013628 |title=Aachen: Centre of Manuscript Production |year=1996 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Merkl |first=Peter H. | editor-last = Kobasa | editor-first = Paul A. |encyclopedia=World Book |title=Aachen |edition=1st |year=2007 |publisher=World Book Inc. |volume=I: A |location=Chicago, IL |isbn=978-0-7166-0107-4 }} * {{cite web |last=Mielke |first=Rita |url=http://www.aachen.de/en/ts/100_taking_a_cure/100_99/index.html |title=History of Bathing |year=2013 |access-date=9 February 2014 |website=City of Aachen |archive-date=17 February 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140217174852/http://www.aachen.de/en/ts/100_taking_a_cure/100_99/index.html |url-status=live }} * {{cite encyclopedia |editor-last=Munro |editor-first=David |title=Aachen (Aix-la-Chapelle) |encyclopedia=The Oxford Dictionary of the World |year=1995 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford, UK |isbn=0-19-866184-3 |url=https://archive.org/details/oxforddictionary00munr }} * {{cite web |last=Pecinovský |first=Jindřich |url=http://www.mestokladno.cz/vismo/dokumenty2.asp?id_org=6506&id=1401504&query=partnersk%C3%A1+m%C4%9Bsta&p1=955 |title=Partnerská města Kladna |trans-title=Partner of Kladno |date=1 December 2009 |language=cs |access-date=9 February 2013 |archive-date=12 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181212193111/https://www.mestokladno.cz/vismo/dokumenty2.asp?id_org=6506&id=1401504&query=partnersk%C3%A1+m%C4%9Bsta&p1=955 |url-status=live }} * {{cite encyclopedia | editor-last = Ranson | editor-first = K. Anne |encyclopedia=Academic American Encyclopedia |title=Aachen |edition=First |year=1998 |publisher=Grolier Incorporated |volume=I: A – Ang |location=Danbury, CT |isbn=0-7172-2068-0 }} * {{cite web |author=RWTH Aachen University |url=http://www.rwth-aachen.de/cms/root/Die_RWTH/~emq/Exzellenzinitiative/lidx/1/ |title=Excellence Initiative |access-date=9 February 2014 |year=2013 |publisher=RWTH Aachen University |archive-date=24 January 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140124120523/http://www.rwth-aachen.de/cms/root/Die_RWTH/~emq/Exzellenzinitiative/lidx/1/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |author=RWTH Aachen University |url=http://www.rwth-aachen.de/cms/root/Die_RWTH/Profil/~bure/Internationalisierung/ |title=Internationalisierung |trans-title=Internationalisation |publisher=Aachen University |date=31 May 2016 |access-date=4 September 2016 |archive-date=8 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308153019/http://www.rwth-aachen.de/cms/root/Die_RWTH/Profil/~bure/Internationalisierung/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last1=Schäfer |first1=Burkhard |last2=Schäfer |first2=Sibylle |url=http://www.david-garrett.com/us/about/ |year=2010 |title=Biography David Garrett |website=David Garrett |access-date=10 April 2014 |archive-date=3 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103103856/http://www.david-garrett.com/us/about/ |url-status=live }} * {{cite AV media |last=Schaub |first=Andreas |year=2013 |title=Andreas Schaub explains the archaeological record in court in Archäologie am Hof. City of Aachen |medium=Audio |language=de |url=http://www.archaeologie-aachen.de/DE/Mediathek/Audio/zeitreise_rundgang/zeitreise_hof.mp3 |access-date=9 February 2014 |format=MP3 |archive-date=29 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130929015424/http://www.archaeologie-aachen.de/DE/Mediathek/Audio/zeitreise_rundgang/zeitreise_hof.mp3 |url-status=dead }} * {{cite web |last=Schmetz |first=Oliver |title=Bestürzung über Nazi-Attacke auf Synagoge |trans-title=Dismay over Nazi attack on synagogue |url=http://www.aachener-zeitung.de/lokales/aachen/bestuerzung-ueber-nazi-attacke-auf-synagoge-1.376814 |work=[[Aachener Zeitung]] |year=2011 |access-date=9 February 2014 |archive-date=10 November 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110043035/http://www.aachener-zeitung.de/lokales/aachen/bestuerzung-ueber-nazi-attacke-auf-synagoge-1.376814 |url-status=live }} * {{cite web |last=Schumacher |first=Wolfgang |language=de |title=Keltisches Glas und eine römische Villa im Elisengarten |trans-title=Celtic glass and a Roman villa in Elisengarten |date=23 January 2009 |url=https://www.aachener-zeitung.de/nrw-region/keltisches-glas-und-eine-roemische-villa-im-elisengarten_aid-27264035 |access-date=9 February 2014 |website=Aachener Nachrichten }} * {{cite news |url=http://spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/a-898941.html |last=Der Spiegel |title=Karlspreis-Trägerin Grybauskaite: Macht eure Hausaufgaben! |newspaper=Der Spiegel |trans-title=Charlemagne Prize winner Grybauskaite: Does your homework! |date=9 May 2013 |location=Hamburg |language=de |access-date=4 September 2016 }} * {{cite book |last=Stanton |first=Shelby L. |title=World War II Order of Battle: An Encyclopedic Reference to U.S. Army Ground Forces from Battalion through Division, 1939–1946 |publisher=Stackpole Books |edition=2nd |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-8117-0157-0 |location=Mechanicsburg, PA |orig-year=1984 }} * {{cite web |author=University of Cologne, Seismological Station Bensberg |url=http://www.seismo.uni-koeln.de/meldung/dueren/index.htm |access-date=9 February 2014 |year=2013 |title=Zum 250. Jahrestag des Dürener Erdbebens |trans-title=The 250th Anniversary of the Düren earthquake |language=de |archive-date=31 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331090828/http://www.seismo.uni-koeln.de/meldung/dueren/index.htm |url-status=live }} * {{cite book |last=Van der Gragt |first=F. |title=Europe's Greatest Tramways Network |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nh8VAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA137 |year=1968 |publisher=E. J. Brill |asin=B000MOT6T0 |location=Leiden, Netherlands }} * {{cite book | editor1-last = Van der Meer | editor1-first = Willemina | editor2-last = Richter | editor2-first = Elisabeth | editor3-last = Opitz | editor3-first = Helmut | title = World guide to special libraries | volume = 2 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=amvhAAAAMAAJ | year = 1998 | publisher = K G Saur Verlag Gmbh & Co | edition = 4th | isbn = 978-3-598-22249-8 }} * {{cite book |last=Wilson |first=Peter H. | editor-last = Black| editor-first = Jeremy |title=From Reich to Revolution: German History, 1558–1806 |series=European History in Perspective |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |location=Hampshire, UK |year=2004 |isbn=0-333-65244-4 }} * {{cite encyclopedia | editor1-last = Young | editor1-first = Margaret Walsh | editor2-last = Stetler | editor2-first = Susan L. |encyclopedia=Cities of the World |edition=3rd |volume=3: Europe and the Mediterranean Middle East |publisher=Gale Research Company |location=Detroit, MI |year=1987 |isbn=0-8103-2541-1 |title=Aachen |chapter=Germany, Federal Republic of }} {{Refend}}
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