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== Further reading == {{Library resources box}} {{refbegin|30em}} * Davydova, Anthonina. The Ivolga archaeological complex. Part 1. The Ivolga fortress. In: ''Archaeological sites of the Xiongnu'', vol. 1. St Petersburg, 1995. * Davydova, Anthonina. The Ivolga archaeological complex. Part 2. The Ivolga cemetery. In: ''Archaeological sites of the Xiongnu'', vol. 2. St Petersburg, 1996. * {{in lang|ru}} Davydova, Anthonina & Minyaev Sergey. The complex of archaeological sites near Dureny village. In: ''Archaeological sites of the Xiongnu'', vol. 5. St Petersburg, 2003. * Davydova, Anthonina & Minyaev Sergey. The Xiongnu Decorative bronzes. In: ''Archaeological sites of the Xiongnu'', vol. 6. St Petersburg, 2003. * {{in lang|hu}} Helimski, Eugen. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090225053205/http://ludens.elte.hu/~briseis/finnugor/egyestort/szamojed.html "A szamojéd népek vázlatos története"] (Short History of the Samoyedic peoples). In: ''The History of the Finno-Ugric and Samoyedic Peoples''. 2000, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary. * {{in lang|ru}} Kiuner (Kjuner, Küner) [Кюнер], N.V. 1961. ''Китайские известия о народах Южной Сибири, Центральной Азии и Дальнего Востока'' (Chinese reports about peoples of Southern Siberia, Central Asia, and Far East). Moscow. * {{in lang|ru}} Klyashtorny S.G. [Кляшторный С.Г.] 1964. ''Древнетюркские рунические памятники как источник по истории Средней Азии''. (Ancient Türkic runiform monuments as a source for the history of Central Asia). Moscow: Nauka. * {{in lang|ru}} Kradin , Nikolay. 2002. ''"Hun Empire"''. Acad. 2nd ed., updated and added., Moscow: Logos, {{ISBN|5-94010-124-0}} * Kradin, Nikolay. 2005. Social and Economic Structure of the Xiongnu of the Trans-Baikal Region. ''[[Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia]]'', No 1 (21), p. 79–86. * Kradin, Nikolay. 2012. New Approaches and Challenges for the Xiongnu Studies. In: ''Xiongnu and its eastward Neighbours''. Seoul, p. 35–51. * {{in lang|de}} Liu Mau-tsai. 1958. ''Die chinesischen Nachrichten zur Geschichte der Ost-Türken (T'u-küe)''. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz. * Minyaev, Sergey. On the origin of the Xiongnu // Bulletin of International association for the study of the culture of Central Asia, UNESCO. Moscow, 1985, No. 9. * Minyaev, Sergey. News of Xiongnu Archaeology // Das Altertum, vol. 35. Berlin, 1989. * Minyaev, Sergey. "Niche Grave Burials of the Xiong-nu Period in Central Asia", Information Bulletin, Inter-national Association for the Cultures of Central Asia 17 (1990): 91–99. * Minyaev, Sergey. The excavation of Xiongnu Sites in the Buryatia Republic// ''Orientations'', vol. 26, n. 10, Hong Kong, November 1995. * Minyaev, Sergey. Les Xiongnu// Dossiers d' archaeologie, # 212. Paris 1996. * Minyaev, Sergey. Archaeologie des Xiongnu en Russie: nouvelles decouvertes et quelques Problemes. In: ''Arts Asiatiques'', tome 51, Paris, 1996. * {{in lang|ru}} Minyaev, Sergey. Derestuj cemetery. In: Archaeological sites of the Xiongnu, vol. 3. St-Petersburg, 1998. * Minyaev, Sergey. The origins of the "Geometric Style" in Hsiungnu art // BAR International series 890. London, 2000. * Minyaev, Sergey. Art and archeology of the Xiongnu: new discoveries in Russia. In: Circle of Iner Asia Art, Newsletter, Issue 14, December 2001, pp. 3–9 * {{in lang|ru}} Minyaev, Sergey. The Xiongnu cultural complex: location and chronology. In: ''Ancient and Middle Age History of Eastern Asia''. Vladivostok, 2001, pp. 295–305. * Miniaev, Sergey & Elikhina, Julia. On the chronology of the Noyon Uul barrows. The Silk Road 7 (2009): 21–30. * Minyaev, Sergey & Sakharovskaja, Lidya. Investigation of a Xiongnu Royal Tomb in the Tsaraam valley, part 1. In: ''Newsletters of the Silk Road Foundation'', vol. 4, no.1, 2006. * Minyaev, Sergey & Sakharovskaja, Lidya. Investigation of a Xiongnu Royal Tomb in the Tsaraam valley, part 2. In: ''Newsletters of the Silk Road Foundation'', vol. 5, no.1, 2007. * Minyaev, Sergey & Smolarsky Phillipe. Art of the Steppes. Brussels, Foundation Richard Liu, 2002. * {{in lang|hu}} Obrusánszky, Borbála. August 2009. [http://www.transoxiana.org/14/obrusanszky_tongwan_city.html Tongwancheng, city of the southern Huns]. ''Transoxiana'', August 2009, 14. {{ISSN|1666-7050}}. * {{in lang|fr}} Petkovski, Elizabet. 2006. [https://web.archive.org/web/20060622050334/http://eprints-scd-ulp.u-strasbg.fr:8080/496/ ''Polymorphismes ponctuels de séquence et identification génétique: étude par spectrométrie de masse MALDI-TOF'']. Strasbourg: Université Louis Pasteur. Dissertation * {{in lang|ru}} Potapov, L.P. 1969. [http://web1.kunstkamera.ru/siberia/Texts/Potapov-Etn.sostav.doc ''Этнический состав и происхождение алтайцев''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120420224645/http://web1.kunstkamera.ru/siberia/Texts/Potapov-Etn.sostav.doc |date=20 April 2012 }} (Etnicheskii sostav i proiskhozhdenie altaitsev, Ethnic composition and origins of the Altaians). Leningrad: Nauka. Facsimile in Microsoft Word format. * {{in lang|ru}} Potapov, L.P. [Потапов, Л.П.] 1966. Этнионим ''Теле'' и Алтайцы. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110716153114/http://www.orientalstudies.ru/rus/index.php?option=com_publications&Itemid=75&pub=564 ''Тюркологический сборник''] (The ethnonym "Tele" and the Altaians. ''Turcologica''): 233–240. Moscow: Nauka. * {{in lang|ru}} Talko-Gryntsevich, Julian. 1999. Paleo-Ethnology of Trans-Baikal area. In: ''Archaeological sites of the Xiongnu'', vol. 4. St Petersburg. * Taskin V.S. [Таскин В.С.]. 1984. ''Материалы по истории древних кочевых народов группы Дунху'' (Materials on the history of the ancient nomadic peoples of the Dunhu group). Moscow. * Brosseder, Ursula, and Bryan Miller. ''Xiongnu Archaeology: Multidisciplinary Perspectives of the First Steppe Empire in Inner Asia''. Bonn: Freiburger Graphische Betriebe- Freiburg, 2011. * {{cite journal |last=Csányi |first=B. |display-authors=et al |date=July 2008 |title=Y-Chromosome Analysis of Ancient Hungarian and Two Modern Hungarian-Speaking Populations from the Carpathian Basin |url=https://www.academia.edu/12724604 |access-date=6 April 2022 |journal=Annals of Human Genetics |volume=72 |issue=4 |pages=519–534 |doi=10.1111/j.1469-1809.2008.00440.x |pmid=18373723 |s2cid=13217908 }} * Hill, John E. (2009) ''Through the Jade Gate to Rome: A Study of the Silk Routes during the Later Han Dynasty, 1st to 2nd centuries CE''. BookSurge, Charleston, South Carolina. {{ISBN|978-1-4392-2134-1}}. (Especially pp. 69–74) * Houle, J. and L.G. Broderick (2011) ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20160405150721/https://www.mendeley.com/research/settlement-patterns-domestic-economy-xiongnu-khanui-valley-mongolia/ "Settlement Patterns and Domestic Economy of the Xiongnu in Khanui Valley, Mongolia"]'', 137–152. In ''Xiongnu Archaeology: Multidisciplinary Perspectives of the First Steppe Empire in Inner Asia''. * {{cite journal |last1=Miller |first1=Bryan K. |title=Xiongnu "Kings" and the Political Order of the Steppe Empire |journal=Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient |date=2014 |volume=57 |issue=1 |pages=1–43 |doi=10.1163/15685209-12341340}} * {{cite journal|last1=Toh|first1=Hoong Teik|title=The -yu Ending in Xiongnu, Xianbei, and Gaoju Onomastica|journal=Sino-Platonic Papers|date=2005|volume=146|url=http://www.sino-platonic.org/complete/spp146_xiongnu.pdf}} * {{cite web |website=Genome News Network |last=Touchette |first=Nancy |date=25 July 2003 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060516040010/http://www.genomenewsnetwork.org/articles/07_03/ancient.shtml |archive-date=16 May 2006 |title=Ancient DNA Tells Tales from the Grave |url=http://www.genomenewsnetwork.org/articles/07_03/ancient.shtml }} * {{cite journal | last1 = Vaissière | year = 2005 | title = Huns et Xiongnu | journal = Central Asiatic Journal | volume = 49 | issue = 1| pages = 3–26 |language=fr}} * Yap, Joseph P, (2019). The Western Regions, Xiongnu and Han, from the Shiji, Hanshu and Hou Hanshu. {{ISBN|978-1-7928-2915-4}} * {{cite book |last1=Zhang |first1=Bibo |last2=Dong |first2=Guoyao |year=2001 |script-title=zh:中国古代北方民族文化史 |trans-title=Cultural History of Ancient Northern Ethnic Groups in China |location=Harbin |publisher=Heilongjiang People's Press |isbn=978-7-207-03325-3 }} {{refend}}
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