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===General and cited references === {{refbegin}} * {{Cite book |author=Duden |title=das Herkunftswörterbuch: Etymologie der deutschen Sprache |place=Mannheim |date=2001}} * {{cite book | last = Dunbar | first = Chas. S. | year = 1967 | title = Buses, Trolleys & Trams | url = https://archive.org/details/busestrolleystra00dunb | url-access = registration | publisher = Paul Hamlyn | location = London | isbn = 9780753709702 | oclc = 487529500 }} * {{cite book |last=Freedman |first=Alisa |title=Tokyo in Transit: Japanese Culture on the Rails and Road |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n7XKYLNupxUC&pg=PA6 |year=2011 |publisher=Stanford University Press |isbn=978-0-8047-7145-0 |page=6}} * {{cite book |last1=Green |first1=Robert |title=The first electric road : a history of the Box Hill and Doncaster tramway |date=1989 |publisher=John Mason Press |location=East Brighton, Victoria |isbn=0731667158}} * {{Cite book |last=Hammond |first=John Winthrop |title=Men and volts; the story of General Electric|url=https://archive.org/details/menandvoltsstory00hammrich|year=2011|location=Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.A.; London, U.K. |publisher=General Electric Company; [[J. B. Lippincott & Co.]]; Literary Licensing, LLC|isbn=978-1-258-03284-5|orig-year=1941 |quote=He was to produce the first motor that operated without gears of any sort, having its armature direct-connected to the car axle. |via=[[Internet Archive]] }} * {{cite book |author-link=Robert Hughes (critic) |first=Robert |last=Hughes |title=The Fatal Shore|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nKVlKHn29xcC&q=%22Convict+railway%22&pg=PA408 |access-date=5 July 2015 |year=1987 |publisher=[[Random House]] |pages=407–408 |isbn=9781407054070}} * {{Cite book |last=Malone |first=Dumas |author-link=Dumas Malone |title=Sidney Howe Short |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fxFQAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA128 |year=1928 |publisher=[[Charles Scribner's Sons]] |work=[[Dictionary of American Biography]] |location=London, UK; New York, USA |volume=17 |access-date=31 May 2017}} * {{cite book |first=Charles S. |last=McCaleb |title=Rails, Roads & Runways: The 20-Year Saga of Santa Clara County's Transportation Agency |place=San Jose |publisher=Santa Clara County Transportation Agency |date=1994 |isbn=978-0964446601 |page=67}} * {{Cite book |editor-last1=Kaempffert |editor-first1=Waldemar Bernhard |editor-link=Waldemar Kaempffert|url=https://archive.org/details/popularhistoryof01kaem |first=T. Commerford |last=Martin |year=1924 |title=A Popular History of American Invention |via=[[Internet Archive]] |publisher=[[Charles Scribner's Sons]]|location=London; New York |access-date=11 March 2017 |volume=1 }} * {{cite book |author-link=William D. Middleton |last=Middleton |first=William D. |date=1967 |title=The Time of the Trolley |place=[[Milwaukee]] |publisher=Kalmbach Publishing |isbn=0-89024-013-2}} * {{cite book|first=David E. |last=Nye |title=Electrifying America: Social Meanings of a New Technology, 1880–1940 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dAElGDvk2yUC&pg=PA86 |year=1992 |publisher=MIT Press |isbn=978-0-262-64030-5}} * {{cite book |first=Mark |last=Petrova |title=St. Petersburg in Focus: Photographers of the Turn of the Century; in Celebration of the Tercentenary of St. Petersburg |edition=Palac |date=2003}} * {{cite book |first=Robert C. |last=Post |title=Urban Mass Transit: The Life Story of a Technology |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lZ6Kke0MZWwC&pg=PA43 |year=2007 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-313-33916-5}} * {{cite book |first=C. N. |last=Pyrgidis |title=Railway Transportation Systems: Design, Construction and Operation |publisher=CRC Press |date=2016 |isbn=978-1482262155}} * {{cite book |first1=Greg |last1=Young |first2=Tom |last2=Meyers |title=The Bowery boys : adventures in Old New York : an unconventional exploration of Manhattan's historic neighborhoods, secret spots and colorful characters |publisher=Ulysses Press |isbn=978-1612435763 |date=18 April 2016 }} {{refend}}
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