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==== National Guard ==== [[File:VVday2015 47.jpg|thumb|Russian 604th Special Purpose Centre operator]] [[File:Beret-water.jpg|thumb|right|Water obstacle phase during tryouts for the Russian OSN [[Maroon Beret]].]] The Russian government established the [[National Guard of Russia]] in 2016. The Guard's special forces (consolidating and replacing the forces of the [[Internal Troops of Russia|MVD Internal Troops]], [[SOBR]], and [[OMON]]) includes a number of [[Internal Troops of Russia|Russian Internal Troops]] (VV, {{langx |ru| Внутренние войска (ВВ) | translit = Vnutrenniye voiska}}, successors to the Soviet [[Internal Troops]]) paramilitary units to combat internal threats to the government, such as insurgencies and mutinies. These units usually have a unique name and an official OSN (previously known as OSNAZ ({{langx |ru| ОСНАЗ}}) or Отряд особого назначения (''Otryad osobogo naznacheniya'') meaning "special purpose unit") number, and some are part of the [[ODON]] (also known as the Dzerzhinsky Division). OBrON (Independent Special Designation Brigade) VV special groups (''spetsgruppa'') were deployed to Chechnya.<ref>{{cite news|author= Patrick E. Tyler |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2002/01/25/world/police-in-chechnya-accuse-russia-s-troops-of-murder.html |title= Police in Chechnya Accuse Russia's Troops of Murder |location=Russia; Chechnya (Russia) |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=25 January 2002 |access-date=5 October 2014}}</ref> The following is a list of [[National Guard of Russia|National Guard]] OSNs (''отряды специального назначения'', otryady spetsial'novo naznacheniya or "special purpose detachments") in 2012:<ref>{{cite web|url= http://warfare.be/db/lang/rus/catid/322/linkid/2260/title/ministry-of-internal-affairs-%28mvd%29/|script-title= ru:Министерство Внутренних Дел (МВД)|language=ru|work=Russian Military Analysis|access-date=1 January 2013|title= Warfare.be }}</ref> * [[ODON|Dzerzhinsky Division (''O.D.O.N.'')]] ** [[604th Special Purpose Center]] * 7th OSN ''Rosich'' ([[Novocherkassk]]) * 12th OSN ''Ural'' ([[Nizhny Tagil]]) * 15th OSN ''Vyatich'' ([[Armavir, Russia|Armavir]]) * 17th OSN '' Edelveys'' ([[Mineralnye Vody]]) * 19th OSN ''Ermak'' ([[Novosibirsk]]) * 21st OSN ''Tayfun'' ([[Sosnovka]]) * 23rd OSN ''Mechel'' ([[Chelyabinsk]]) * 25th OSN ''Merkuriy'' ([[Smolensk]]) * 26th OSN ''Bars'' ([[Kazan]]) * 27th OSN ''Kuzbass'' ([[Kemerovo]]) * 28th OSN ''Ratnik'' ([[Arkhangelsk]]) * 29th OSN ''Bulat'' ([[Ufa]]) * 30th OSN ''Svyatogor'' ([[Stavropol]]) * 33rd OSN ''Peresvet'' ([[Moscow]]) * 34th OSN ''Skif'' ([[Grozny]]) * 35th OSN ''Rus'' ([[Simferopol]]) Furthermore, the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR/Russia also had numerous naval detachments that conducted maritime operations.<ref>[http://www.obltv.ru/news/society/vojenno-morskoj_flot_na_ozere_v_chelabinskoj_oblasti/ Военно-морской флот на озере в Челябинской области] / Статья от 27 June 2010 г. на сайте «[[ОТВ (Екатеринбург)|ОТВ]]». Н. Сучков.</ref><ref>[https://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=1730570 Силовики защитили ядерные объекты Озерска от террористов-водолазов] / Статья от 26 June 2014 г. на сайте [[Южный Урал (телерадиокомпания)|ГТРК «Южный Урал»]]. Е. Рогозина, В. Черепанов.</ref><ref>[https://chel.74.ru/text/economics/363503227842560.html Атомный водолаз из Челябинской области стал раллийным пилотом] / Статья от 10 November 2017 г. в сетевом издании «74.ру». А. Скрипова.</ref><ref>[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hS_HOxZT7wI День ВМФ в Озёрске. Водолазы группы захвата] / Видео от 31 July 2011 г. на «[[YouTube]]».</ref> These include: * 1st Marine Detachment of the MVD ([[Khabarovsk]]); * 2nd Marine Detachment of the MVD ([[Murmansk]]); * 31st Marine Training Detachment of the MVD ([[Severobaikalsk]]); * 32nd Marine Detachment of the MVD ([[Ozersk]]) These detachments today form the [[National Guard Naval Service Corps]] and report to the National Guard HQ.
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