Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Huns
(section)
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
== References == {{Refbegin|30em|indent=yes}} * {{cite journal |last1=Akçalı |first1=Emel |last2=Korkut |first2=Umut |title=Geographical Metanarratives in East-Central Europe: Neo-Turanism in Hungary |journal=Eurasian Geography and Economics |volume=53 |issue=3 |year=2012 |pages=596–614|doi=10.2747/1539-7216.53.5.596 |s2cid=144370189}} * {{Citation |last=Ammianus |first=Marcellinus |year=1939 |title=AMMIANUS MARCELLINUS ROMAN ANTIQUITIES - Book XXXI (Vol. III of the Loeb Classical Library edition) |url=https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Ammian/31*.html}} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Anke |first=Bodo |title=Hunnen § 6. Archäologisches |encyclopedia=Germanische Altertumskunde Online |year=2010 |orig-year=2000 |publisher=de Gruyter |url=https://www.degruyter.com/database/GAO/entry/RGA_2633/html#RGA_2633.6 }} * {{cite book|last=Atwood |first=Christopher P. |year=2012 |chapter=Huns and Xiōngnú: New Thoughts on an Old Problem |editor-last1=Boeck |editor-first1=Brian J. |editor-last2=Martin |editor-first2=Russell E. |editor-last3=Rowland |editor-first3=Daniel |title=Dubitando: Studies in History and Culture in Honor of Donald Ostrowski |publisher=Cambridge University Press |pages=27–52 |isbn=978-0-8-9357-404-8 }} * {{cite journal|last=Atwood |first=Christopher P. |year=2015 |title=The Kai, the Khongai, and the Names of the Xiōngnú |journal=International Journal of Eurasian Studies |volume=2 |pages=35–63 }} * {{cite book|last=Ball |first=Warwick |title=The Eurasian Steppe: People, Movement, Ideas |publisher=Edinburgh University Press |year=2021 |doi=10.1515/9781474488075|isbn=9781474488075 |s2cid=248348684 }} * {{cite journal |last=Barnes |first=Timothy David |title=The Fragments of Tacitus' Histories |journal=Classical Philology |volume=72 |issue=3 |date=1977 |pages=224–231 |doi=10.1086/366355 |jstor=268314 |s2cid=161875316}} * {{cite book|last1=Bitner-Wróblewska |first1=Anna |last2=Pesch |first2=Alexandra |last3=Przybyła |first3=Marzena J. |chapter=Styles |title=The Migration Period between the Oder and the Vistula |editor-first1=Aleksander |editor-last1=Bursche |editor-first2=John |editor-last2=Hines |editor-first3=Anna |editor-last3=Zapolska |publisher=Brill |year=2020 |pages=225–298 |doi=10.1163/9789004422421_011|isbn=9789004422421 |s2cid=216441859 }} * {{cite journal|last1=Borbély |first1=Noémi |last2=Székely |first2=Orsolya |display-authors=1 |year=2023 |title=High Coverage Mitogenomes and Y-Chromosomal Typing Reveal Ancient Lineages in the Modern-Day Székely Population in Romania |journal=Genes |volume=14 |issue=1 |page=133 |doi=10.3390/genes14010133 |pmid=36672874 |pmc=9858685 |ref={{harvid|Borbély et al.|2023}} |doi-access=free }} * {{cite book|last=Brosseder |first=Ursula |chapter=Xiongnu and Huns: Archaeological Perspectives on a Centuries-Old Debate about Identity and Migration |title=Empires and Exchanges in Eurasian Late Antiquity: Rome, China, Iran, and the Steppe, ca. 250–750 |editor-last1=Di Cosmo |editor-first1=Nicola |publisher=Cambridge University Press |pages=176–188 |doi=10.1017/9781316146040.015 |year=2018}} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Crossley |first=Pamela |title=The Influence of Central Asia on Horse Use |encyclopedia=Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Asian History |year=2023 |doi=10.1093/acrefore/9780190277727.013.494|isbn=978-0-19-027772-7 }} * {{cite book| last=Crubézy |first=Eric |title=From the Baltic to the Black Sea: Studies in Medieval Archaeology |chapter=Merovingian Skull Deformations from the Southwest of France |editor-last1=Austin |editor-first1=David |editor-last2=Alcock |editor-first2=Leslie |publisher=Psychology Press |location=London |year=1990 |pages=189–208 (195–196)}} * {{cite journal |last1=Damgaard |first1=P. B. |last2=Marchi |first2=N. |display-authors=1 |date=May 9, 2018 |title=137 ancient human genomes from across the Eurasian steppes |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-018-0094-2 |access-date=April 11, 2020 |journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]] |publisher=[[Nature Research]] |volume=557 |issue=7705 |pages=369–373 |doi=10.1038/s41586-018-0094-2 |pmid=29743675 |bibcode=2018Natur.557..369D |hdl=1887/3202709 |s2cid=13670282 |ref={{harvid|Damgaard et al.|2018}} |hdl-access=free }} * {{cite journal |last=Doerfer |first=Gerhard |title=Zur Sprache der Hunnen |journal=Central Asiatic Journal |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=1–50 |year=1973 }} * {{cite book|last=Eastman|first=David L. |title=Paul the Martyr: The Cult of the Apostle in the Latin West |publisher= Society of Biblical Literature |location=Atlanta |year=2011 }} * {{cite book|last=Engel|first=Pál |title=The realm of St. Stephen : a history of medieval Hungary, 895–1526 |translator-last=Pálosfalvi |translator-first=Tamás |editor-last=Ayton |editor-first=Andrew |publisher=I.B. Tauris |year=2001 |location=London, New York |isbn=978-1860640612 }} * {{cite book|last1=Gillespie|first1=George T.|title=Catalogue of Persons Named in German Heroic Literature, 700–1600: Including Named Animals and Objects and Ethnic Names|date=1973|publisher=Oxford University|location=Oxford|isbn=978-0198157182}} * {{Cite journal |display-authors=1 |last1=Gnecchi-Ruscone |first1=Guido Alberto |last2=Szécsényi-Nagy |first2=Anna |last3=Koncz |first3=István |last4=Csiky |first4=Gergely |last5=Rácz |first5=Zsófia |last6=Rohrlach |first6=A. B. |last7=Brandt |first7=Guido |last8=Rohland |first8=Nadin |last9=Csáky |first9=Veronika |last10=Cheronet |first10=Olivia |last11=Szeifert |first11=Bea |date=2022-04-14 |title=Ancient genomes reveal origin and rapid trans-Eurasian migration of 7th century Avar elites |journal=Cell |language=en |volume=185 |issue=8 |pages=1402–1413.e21 |doi=10.1016/j.cell.2022.03.007 |issn=0092-8674 |pmid=35366416 |pmc=9042794 |s2cid=247859905 |ref={{harvid|Gnecchi-Ruscone et al.|2022}}}} * {{cite book|last=Golden |first=Peter B. |title=An Introduction to the History of the Turkic Peoples: Ethnogenesis and State-Formation in Medieval and Early Modern Eurasia and the Middle East |location=Wiesbaden |publisher=Harrassowitz |year=1992 |isbn=978-3-447-03274-2}} * {{cite book|last=Golden|first=Peter B. |chapter=War and warfare in the pre-Činggisid western steppes of Eurasia |title=Warfare in Inner Asian History (500–1800) |editor-last=di Cosmo |editor-first=Nicolo |year=2002 |publisher=Brill |location=Leiden, Boston, Cologne |pages=105–172 |doi=10.1163/9789004391789_005|isbn=9789004391789 }} * {{Cite book |last1=Grimm |first1=Jacob |last2=Grimm |first2=Wilhelm |title=Deutsches Wörterbuch | year=1854 |volume=10 |publisher=Hirzel |location=Leipzig}} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Hakenbeck |first=Susanne |chapter=Infant Head Shaping in Eurasia in the First Millennium ad |encyclopedia=The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Childhood |editor-last1=Crawford |editor-first1=Sally |editor-last2=Hadley |editor-first2=Dawn M. |editor-last3=Shepherd |editor-first3=Gillian |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2018 |doi=10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199670697.013.26 |pages=483–504 }} * {{cite book |title=Barbarian Migrations and the Roman West, 376–568 |first=Guy |last=Halsall |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0521434911 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=S7ULzYGIj8oC&q=Barbarian_Migrations_and_the_Roman_West&pg=PP1 |doi=10.1017/CBO9780511802393 }} * {{cite book |last1=Haug |first1=Robert |title=The Eastern Frontier: Limits of Empire in Late Antique and Early Medieval Central Asia | year=2019 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing |isbn=978-1-78831-722-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=K_2ZDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT98}} * {{cite book |last1=Haymes |first1=Edward R. |last2=Samples |first2=Susan T. |title=Heroic legends of the North: an introduction to the Nibelung and Dietrich cycles |date=1996 |publisher=Garland |location=New York |isbn=978-0815300335}} * {{Cite book |title=The Goths |last=Heather |first=Peter |publisher=Wiley-Blackwell |year=1996 |location=Oxford}} * {{cite journal| last=Heather |first=Peter |title=The Huns and the End of the Roman Empire in Western Europe |journal=English Historical Review |volume=90 |issue=435 |year=1995 |pages=4–41 |doi=10.1093/ehr/CX.435.4 |doi-access=free }} * {{Cite book |title=Empires and Barbarians: The Fall of Rome and the Birth of Europe|last=Heather|first=Peter|publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2010|isbn=978-0-19-973560-0|author-link=Peter Heather}} * {{cite book |last1=Heather |first1=Peter |title=The fall of the Roman Empire : a new history of Rome and the barbarians |date=2005 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York |isbn=978-0-19-515954-7 |pages=146–167}} * {{cite book|last=Heather |first=Peter |title=The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Attila |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2015 |isbn=978-1-107-63388-9 |editor-last=Maas |editor-first=Michael |pages=209–229 |chapter=The Huns and Barbarian Europe |doi=10.1017/CCO9781139128964.017 }} * {{Cite book |title=Iron Age myth and materiality: an archaeology of Scandinavia, AD 400–1000 |first=Lotte |last=Hedeager |date=2011 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=9780415606042 |location=Abingdon, Oxfordshire; New York |oclc=666403125 |chapter=Knowledge production reconsidered |pages=[https://archive.org/details/ironagemythmater00hede/page/n207 177]–190 |url=https://archive.org/details/ironagemythmater00hede |url-access=limited}} * {{cite book| last=Heinric van Veldeken |editor-last1=Goossens |editor-first1=Jan |editor-first2=Rita |editor-last2=Schlusemann |editor-first3=Norbert |editor-last3=Voorwinden |title=Sente Servas |year= 2008 |location=Münster |publisher=Agenda Verlag |language=Middle Dutch, German |ref={{harvid|Goossens et al.|2008}} }} * {{cite book |last=Jordanes |title=The Gothic History of Jordanes |editor-last=Mierow |editor-first=Charles Christopher Mierow|year=2006 |publisher=Evolution Publishing. |isbn=978-1-889758-77-0 |ref=no}} * {{cite book| last=Kamusella |first=Tomasz |title=The Politics of Language and Nationalism in Modern Central Europe |date=2009 |publisher=Palgrave MacMillan |location=New York }} * {{Cite book|last=Kazanski|first=Michel|author-link=Michel Kazanski|year=2013|chapter=Barbarian Military Equipment and its Evolution in the Late Roman and Great Migration Periods (3rd–5th C. A.D.)|title=War and Warfare in Late Antiquity|publisher=Brill |editor-first1=Alexander |editor-last1=Sarantis |editor-first2=Neil |editor-last2=Christie |pages=493–522|doi=10.1163/9789004252585_016|isbn=9789004252585}} * {{Cite book|last=Kazanski|first=Michel|author-link=Michel Kazanski|date=2018|editor-last=Nagy|display-editors=etal |chapter=Bowmen's Graves from the Hunnic Period in Northern Illyricum|title=To Make a Fairy's Whistle from a Briar Rose:" Studies Presented to Eszter Istvánovits on her Sixtieth Birthday|location=Nyíregyháza|publisher=Jósa András Museum|pages=407–17 |chapter-url=https://hal.science/hal-03939018}} * {{cite book |last=Kelly |first=Christopher|title=The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Attila |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2015 |isbn=978-1-107-63388-9 |editor-last=Maas |editor-first=Michael |pages=193–208 |chapter=Neither Conquest nor Settlement: Attila's Empire and its Impact |doi=10.1017/CCO9781139128964.016 }} * {{cite book |last1=Kim |first1=Hyun Jin |title=The Huns |year=2015 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=9781138841758 |language=en}} * {{cite book|last=Kim|first=Hyun Jin|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jCpncXFzoFgC|title=The Huns, Rome and the Birth of Europe|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2013|isbn=9781107009066 |doi=10.1017/CBO9780511920493}} * {{Cite journal|last=Kiss|first=Attila P.|year=2014|title=Huns, Germans, Byzantines? The Origins of the Narrow Bladed Long Seaxes|journal=Acta Archaeologica Carpathica|volume=49|pages=131–164}} * {{cite journal|last=Kowalczyk |first=Michał |title=Hungarian Turanism. From the Birth of the Ideology to Modernity – an Outline of the Problem |journal=Historia i Polityka |volume=20 |date=2017 |issue=27 |pages=49–63 |doi=10.12775/HiP.2017.011 |doi-access=free }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Kradin |first=Nikolay |article=Ancient Steppe Nomad Societies |encyclopedia=Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Asian History |doi=10.1093/acrefore/9780190277727.013.3 |year=2018|isbn=978-0-19-027772-7 }} * {{cite book|last=Kremmler |first=Katrin |chapter='Eurasian Magyars': The Making of a New Hegemonic National Prehistory in Illiberal Hungary |title=Digging Politics: The Ancient Past and Contested Present in East-Central Europe |editor-last1=Koranyi |editor-first1=James |editor-last2=Hanscam |editor-first2=Emily |publisher=de Gruyter Oldenbourg |year=2022 |pages=181–216 |doi=10.1515/9783110697445|isbn=9783110697445 }} * {{cite book|last1=Kulcsár |first1=Valéria |last2=Istvánovits |first2=Eszter |chapter=New Results in the Research on the Hun Age in the Great Hungarian Plain. Some Notes on the Social Stratification of Barbarian Society |title=Competing Narratives between Nomadic People and their Sedentary Neighbours: Papers of the 7th International Conference on the Medieval History of the Eurasian Steppe Nov. 9–12, 2018 Shanghai University, China |editor-last1=Hao |editor-first1=Chen |publisher=University of Szeged |year=2019 |pages=167–182}} * {{cite book|last=Kulikowski |first=Michael |title=The Tragedy of Empire: From Constantine to the Destruction of Roman Italy |publisher=Harvard University Press |year=2019 |doi=10.4159/9780674242708|isbn=978-0-674-24270-8 |s2cid=213445912 }} * {{cite journal|last=Lafferton |first=Emese |title=The Magyar moustache: the faces of Hungarian state formation, 1867–1918 |journal =Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences|volume=38 |issue=4 |year=2007|pages=706–732|doi=10.1016/j.shpsc.2007.09.006 |pmid=18053929 }} * {{cite book |last=Lendvai |first=Paul |translator-last=Major |translator-first=Ann |title=The Hungarians: A Thousand Years of Victory in Defeat |date=2003 |location=Princeton, NJ |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=9781400851522 |url=https://archive.org/details/hungarians00paul }} * {{cite book |last=Lenski |first=Noel|title=The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Attila |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2015 |isbn=978-1-107-63388-9 |editor-last=Maas |editor-first=Michael |pages=230–246 |chapter=Captivity Among the Barbarians and Its Impact on the Fate of the Roman Empire |doi=10.1017/CCO9781139128964.018 }} * {{cite book |last=Lienert |first=Elisabeth |title=Mittelhochdeutsche Heldenepik |date=2015 |publisher=Erich Schmidt |location=Berlin |isbn=978-3-503-15573-6}} * {{cite book |last1=Lomazoff |first1=Amanda |last2=Ralby |first2=Aaron |title=The Atlas of Military History |date=August 2013 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-60710-985-3 |page=246 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8ilZDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT246}} * {{cite journal|title=ΘΕΓΡΙ and Tengri |first=J. Otto |last=Maenchen-Helfen |journal=The American Journal of Philology |volume=87 |issue=1 |year=1966 |pages=80–83 |jstor=292978 |doi=10.2307/292978}} * {{Cite book |last=Maenchen-Helfen|first=Otto J. |editor-last=Knight |editor-first=Max|title=The World of the Huns: Studies in Their History and Culture |publisher=University of California Press|year=1973|isbn=978-0-520-01596-8 |author-link=Otto J. Maenchen-Helfen |doi=10.1525/9780520310773}} * {{cite book |last=Maenchen-Helfen |first=Otto J. |chapter=The Ethnic Name Hun |title=Studia Serica Bernhard Karlgren dedicata |editor-last=Egerod |editor-first=Soren |location=Copenhagen |publisher=E. Munksgaard |year=1959 |pages=223–238 }} * {{Cite book |title=History of Transylvania |last=Makkai |first=László |publisher=Columbia University Press |year=2001 |editor-last=Köpeczi |editor-first=Béla |volume=I |location=New York |pages=333–589 |chapter=Transylvania in the medieval Hungarian kingdom (896–1526) }} * {{Cite book |last=Man |first=John |title=Attila: The Barbarian who Challenged Rome |publisher=St. Martin's Press |year=2005 |isbn=9780553816587 |location=New York}} * {{cite web |last=Mark |first=Joshua J.| website=World History Encyclopedia |url=https://www.worldhistory.org/Huns/|title=Huns| year=2018 |access-date=23 November 2022}} * {{Cite journal |last1=Maróti |first1=Zoltán |last2=Neparáczki |first2=Endre |last3=Schütz |first3=Oszkár |date=2022-05-25 |title=The genetic origin of Huns, Avars, and conquering Hungarians |journal=[[Current Biology]] |language=en |volume= 32|issue= 13|pages= 2858–2870.e7 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2022.04.093 |pmid=35617951 |s2cid=246191357 |ref={{harvid|Maróti et al.|2022}}|doi-access=free |bibcode=2022CBio...32E2858M |url=http://real.mtak.hu/159253/1/1-s2.0-S0960982222007321-main.pdf }} * {{cite journal |last1=Mayall |first1=Peter |last2=Pilbrow |first2=Varsha |last3=Bitadze |first3=Liana |title=Migrating Huns and modified heads: Eigenshape analysis comparing intentionally modified crania from Hungary and Georgia in the Migration Period of Europe |journal=PLOS ONE |volume=12 |issue=2 |date=February 2, 2017 |pages=e0171064 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0171064 |pmid=28152046 |pmc=5289542 |bibcode=2017PLoSO..1271064M |doi-access=free }} * {{cite book| last=Montgomery|first=Scott B. |title=St. Ursula and the Eleven-Thousand Virgins of Cologne: Relics, Reliquaries and the Visual Culture of Group Sanctity in Medieval Europe |publisher=Peter Lang |location=Oxford et al. |year=2010 }} * {{Cite journal |last1=Molnár |first1=Mónika |last2=János |first2=István |last3=Szűcs |first3=László |last4=Szathmáry |first4=László |title=Artificially deformed crania from the Hun-Germanic Period (5th–6th century AD) in northeastern Hungary: historical and morphological analysis |journal=Journal of Neurosurgery |volume=36 |issue=4 |page=E1 |date=April 2014 |doi=10.3171/2014.1.FOCUS13466 |pmid=24684322 |doi-access=free |url=https://thejns.org/downloadpdf/view/journals/neurosurg-focus/36/4/article-pE1.pdf }} * {{cite book|last=Paroń |first=Aleksander |year=2021 |title=The Pechenegs: Nomads in the Political and Cultural Landscape of Medieval Europe |publisher=Brill |jstor=10.1163/j.ctv1v7zbmn |isbn=978-90-04-43489-9 }} * {{cite book |last=Pohl |first=Walter|title=The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Attila |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2015 |isbn=978-1-107-63388-9 |editor-last=Maas |editor-first=Michael |pages=246–263 |chapter=Migrations, Ethnic Groups, and State Building |doi=10.1017/CCO9781139128964.019 |url=http://hw.oeaw.ac.at/?arp=buecher/Organisationseinheiten/_id105082_/VISCOM/Pohl%20(2015)%20Migrations,%20Ethnic%20Groups,%20and%20State%20Building.pdf }} * {{cite book|last=Pohl|first=Walter|title=Late Antiquity: A Guide to the Postclassical World|publisher=The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press|year=1999|isbn=978-0-674-51173-6|pages=[https://archive.org/details/lateantiquitygui00bowe/page/501 501–502]|chapter=Huns|author-link=Walter Pohl|editor1-last=Bowersock|editor1-first=G. W.|editor2-last=Brown|editor2-first=Peter|editor3-last=Grabar|editor3-first=Oleg|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/lateantiquitygui00bowe|url=https://archive.org/details/lateantiquitygui00bowe/page/501}} * {{cite journal |last=Pritsak |first=Omeljan |author-link=Omeljan Pritsak |date=1982 |title=The Hunnic Language of the Attila Clan |journal=Harvard Ukrainian Studies |url=http://projects.iq.harvard.edu/files/huri/files/vvi_n4_dec1982.pdf |publisher=[[Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute]] |place=Cambridge, Massachusetts |volume=IV |issue=4 |pages=428–476 |issn=0363-5570 |access-date=22 November 2015 |archive-date=13 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161213172602/http://projects.iq.harvard.edu/files/huri/files/vvi_n4_dec1982.pdf |url-status=dead }} * {{cite book|first=Judyta |last=Rodzińska-Nowak |chapter=Early Migration Period Nomadic Finds |title=The Migration Period between the Oder and the Vistula |editor-first1=Aleksander |editor-last1=Bursche |editor-first2=John |editor-last2=Hines |editor-first3=Anna |editor-last3=Zapolska |publisher=Brill |year=2020 |pages=370–410 |doi=10.1163/9789004422421_011|isbn=9789004422421 |s2cid=216441859 }} * {{cite book |last=Róna-Tas |first=András |title=Hungarians and Europe in the Early Middle Ages: An Introduction to Early Hungarian History |publisher=Central European University Press |location=Budapest |year=1999 }} * {{cite book|last=von Rummel |first=Philipp |title=Habitus barbarus: Kleidung und Repräsentation spätantiker Eliten im 4. und 5. Jahrhundert |publisher=de Gruyter |year=2007 |doi=10.1515/9783110918205 |isbn=978-3-11-019150-9 }} * {{cite journal |last=Rumschlag |first=Samuel |title=One Bow (or Stirrup) Is Not Equal to Another: A Comparative Look at Hun and Mongol Military Technologies |journal=The Silk Road |volume=16 |year=2016 |pages=78–90 |url=https://edspace.american.edu/silkroadjournal/v16_2018_rumschlag/}} * {{cite journal |last1=Saag |first1=Lehti |last2=Staniuk |first2=Robert |year=2022 |title=Historical human migrations: From the steppe to the basin |journal=[[Current Biology]] |volume=32 |issue=13 |pages=38–41 |doi=10.1016/j.cub.2022.05.058 |pmid=35820383 |s2cid=250443139 |doi-access=free |bibcode=2022CBio...32.R738S |url=https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10153156/2/Figure1.pdf }} * {{cite journal |last1=Savelyev |first1=Alexander |last2=Jeong |first2=Choongwon |display-authors=1 |date=May 7, 2020 |title=Early nomads of the Eastern Steppe and their tentative connections in the West |journal=Evolutionary Human Sciences |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |volume=2 |issue=e20 |doi=10.1017/ehs.2020.18 |pmid=35663512 |pmc=7612788 |doi-access=free }} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Schottky |first=Martin |article=Huns |title=Encyclopaedia Iranica |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/huns |year=2004 }} * {{cite journal |last1=Schütte |first1=Gudmund |title=The Nibelungen Legend and Its Historical Basis |journal=The Journal of English and Germanic Philology |date=1921 |volume=20 |issue=3 |pages=291–327 |jstor=27702587 |jstor-access=free |issn=0363-6941 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/27702587.pdf}} * {{cite book |last=Sinor |first=Denis |title=Studies in Medieval Inner Asia |publisher=Ashgate |location=Hampshire |year=1997|isbn=978-0860786320}} * {{cite book |last1=Sinor |first1=Denis |chapter=The Hun Period |title=The Cambridge history of early Inner Asia |date=1990 |publisher=Cambridge Univ. Press |location=Cambridge |editor-last1=Sinor |editor-first1=Denis |isbn=9780521243049 |pages=177–203 |edition=1st |doi=10.1017/CHOL9780521243049.008 }} * {{cite encyclopedia |article=Hun Religion |first=Denis |last=Sinor |editor-first=Lindsay |editor-last=Jones |title=Encyclopedia of Religion |edition=2nd |volume=6 |publisher=Macmillan Reference |year=2005 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofre0001unse_g5w5/page/4228 4228–4229] |isbn=9780028657332 |oclc=56057973 |url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofre0001unse_g5w5/page/4228 }} * {{cite book |last=Sommer |first=Ulrike |editor-last=Moshenska |editor-first=Gabriel |title=Key Concepts in Public Archaeology |chapter=Archaeology and nationalism |pages=166–186 |year=2017 |location=London |publisher=UCL Press |doi=10.2307/j.ctt1vxm8r7.16 |isbn=978-1-911576-41-9 |jstor=j.ctt1vxm8r7.16}} * {{cite encyclopedia |last=Symonenko |first=Olseksandr |title=Warfare and Arms of the Early Iron Age Steppe Nomads |encyclopedia=Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Asian History |year=2017 |doi=10.1093/acrefore/9780190277727.013.237|isbn=978-0-19-027772-7 }} * {{cite book |last=Szűcs |first=Jenő |chapter= Theoretical Elements in Master Simon of Kéza's ''Gesta Hungarorum'' (1282–1285) |title=Simon of Kéza: The Deeds of the Hungarians |editor-last1=Veszprémy |editor-first1=László |editor-last2=Schaer |editor-first2=Frank |year=1999 |location=Budapest |publisher=Central European University Press |pages=xxix–cii }} * {{cite journal |last=Takáts |first=Z. |title=Supplement to the Bántapuszta Hunnic Warrior |journal=Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae |volume=16 |issue=2 |year=1963 |pages=241–244 |jstor=23682720 }} * {{Cite book|title=The Huns|last=Thompson|first=E. A.|publisher=Blackwell Publishers|editor-last=Heather|editor-first=Peter|year=1996|isbn=978-0-631-15899-8|author-link=Edward Arthur Thompson|url=https://archive.org/details/hunspeoplesofeur00eath}} * {{cite journal|title=Christian Missionaries among the Huns|first=E. A. |last=Thompson |journal=Hermathena |volume=67 |year=1946 |issue=67 |pages=73–79 |jstor=23037831}} * {{cite book|last=Uecker|first=Heiko|title=Germanische Heldensage |date=1972 |location=Stuttgart |publisher=Metzler |isbn=978-3476101068 }} * {{cite book |last=de la Vaissière |first=Étienne |title=The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Attila |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2015 |isbn=978-1-107-63388-9 |editor-last=Maas |editor-first=Michael |pages=175–192 |chapter=The Steppe World and the Rise of the Huns |author-link=Étienne de la Vaissière |doi=10.1017/CCO9781139128964.015}} * {{cite book| last=Vajda |first=Edward J. |title=Yeniseian Peoples and Languages: A History of Yeniseian Studies with an Annotated Bibliography and a Source Guide |year=2013 |location=Oxford/New York |publisher=Routledge }} * {{cite journal|last=Werner |first=Robert |title=Das früheste Auftreten des Hunnennamens Yüe-či und Hephthaliten |journal=Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas |volume=15 |issue=4 |year=1967 |pages=487–558 }} * {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xsQxcJvaLjAC|title=History of the Goths|last=Wolfram|first=Herwig|date=1990|publisher=[[University of California Press]]|isbn=978-0-5200-6983-1}} * {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tOnQDfRU-poC|title=The Roman Empire and Its Germanic Peoples|last=Wolfram|first=Herwig|date=1997|publisher=[[University of California Press]]|isbn=978-0-5200-8511-4|page=142|author-link=Herwig Wolfram}} * {{cite book |last=Wołoszyn |first=Marcin |chapter=The Migration Period in Poland in the Light of Literary Sources |title=The Migration Period between the Oder and the Vistula |editor-first1=Aleksander |editor-last1=Bursche |editor-first2=John |editor-last2=Hines |editor-first3=Anna |editor-last3=Zapolska |publisher=Brill |year=2020 |pages=84–136 |doi=10.1163/9789004422421_011|s2cid=216441859 }} * {{cite book | last=Wright | first=David Curtis | title=The history of China | year=2011 | publisher=Greenwood | location=Santa Barbara | isbn=978-0-313-37748-8 | edition=2nd}} {{refend}}
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Search
Search
Editing
Huns
(section)
Add topic