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==References== <references><ref name="Antos 2009">{{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Antos,|2009|p=}} |last1=Antos |first1=Jason D. <!--({{italics correction|''nΓ©''}} Jason D. Antonopoulos; born 1981) How to do that without causing a script warning?--> |date=2009 |title=Queens |location=[[Charleston, South Carolina]] |publisher=[[Arcadia Publishing]]}} {{LCCN|2008925020}}; {{ISBN|978-0-7385-6308-4}}; {{OCLC|1065560700|show=all}}. <ol type="i" start="1"> <li>{{hanging indent |text={{cite book |title=''Via Google Books''|url={{GBurl|deGPmYTCca4C|p=12}} |type=preview only |via= |page=12}} }}</li> <li>{{hanging indent |text={{cite book |title=''Via Google Books''|url={{GBurl|P4rvTo3xOWgC|p=PT14}} |type=preview only |via= |page=12}} }}</ol></ref> <ref name="Religion-stats 2010">{{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|ARDA,|2010}} |last1=ARDA |author-link1=Association of Religion Data Archives |date=2010 |title=County Membership Report β Queens County (New York) |url=http://www.thearda.com/rcms2010/rcms2010A.asp?U=36081&T=county&Y=2010&S=adh |publisher=The [[Association of Religion Data Archives]] |access-date=January 2, 2020 |archive-date=August 6, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806161722/http://www.thearda.com/rcms2010/rcms2010A.asp?U=36081&T=county&Y=2010&S=adh |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="Beers-maps 1873">{{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Beers,|1873|p= }} |last1=Beers |first1=((Frederick William (1839β1933), cartographer (supervisor))) |date=1873 |title=Atlas of Long Island, New York β From Recent and Actual Surveys and Records |url=https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/510d47e2-6331-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99 |language=en-US |type=192 pages, including 98 color maps, folded |location=[[New York City|New York]] |publisher=Beers, Comstock & Cline (publisher). Charles Hart (1824β1914) (printer). Louis E. Neuman (1835β1902) (engraver) |access-date=September 1, 2021 |via=[[New York Public Library]], Digital Collections and the [[Library of Congress]] }} {{LCCN|2016430357}}; {{OCLC|994815013|show=all}}, {{OCLC search link|953568433}} & {{OCLC search link|13964902}} ([[microfilm]]). <ol type="i" start="1"> <li> {{hanging indent |text={{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Beers: "Map of Long Island",|1873|p= }} |title=''"Map of Long Island"'' |url=https://www.loc.gov/item/2005625368/ }} {{OCLC|767854563}}. }}</li> </ol></ref> <ref name="Biography-Tony-Bennett 2014 Apr 2">{{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|''Biography.com'', "Tony Bennett," April 2,|2014}} |work=[[Biography (TV program)|Biography]] |date=April 2, 2014 |title=Tony Bennett |url=https://www.biography.com/musician/tony-bennett |publisher=[[A&E Television Networks]] |access-date=February 15, 2018 }}</ref> <ref name="Biography-Kareem-Abdul-Jabbar 2014 Apr 2">{{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|''Biography.com'', "Kareem Abdul-Jabbar," April 2,|2014}} |work=[[Biography (TV program)|Biography]] |date=April 2, 2014 |title=Kareem Abdul-Jabbar |url=https://www.biography.com/athlete/kareem-abdul-jabbar |publisher=[[A&E Television Networks]] |access-date=February 15, 2018 }}</ref> <ref name="Biography-John-McEnroe 2014 Apr 2">{{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|''Biography.com'', "John McEnroe," April 2,|2014}} |work=[[Biography (TV program)|Biography]] |date=April 2, 2014 |title=John McEnroe |url=https://www.biography.com/athlete/john-mcenroe |publisher=[[A&E Television Networks]] |access-date=February 15, 2018 |archive-date=May 18, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518162349/https://www.biography.com/athlete/john-mcenroe |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="Ciccone-Leigh 2008">{{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Ciccone & Leigh, July|2008|p=}} |last1=Ciccone |first1=Christopher |last2=Leigh |first2=((Wendy (1950β2016))) |author-link2=:de:Wendy Leigh |date=July 2008 |title=Life With My Sister Madonna |url={{GBurl|mqqFX9lU98IC|p=56|dq="corona"+"breakfast club"}} |publisher=[[Simon & Schuster|Simion Spotlight Entertainment]] |page=56 |access-date=August 31, 2010 |via=[[Google Books]]}} ''See article β [[Life with My Sister Madonna]].'' {{LCCN|2008300312}} (hardcover), {{LCCN|2009536200}} (paperback); {{ISBN|1-4165-8762-4|978-1-4165-8762-0}}; {{OCLC|232128720|show=all}}.</ref> <ref name="CCSSE 2003">{{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|CCSSE,|2003|p=}} |last1=Community College Survey of Student Engagement (CCSSE) (publisher) |author-link1=Community College Survey of Student Engagement |date=2003 |title=''"Engaging Community Colleges β National Benchmarks of Quality β 2003 Findings"'' |url=https://cccse.org/sites/default/files/2003_National_Report.pdf |page=12 |access-date= }} {{OCLC|1064663491|425804160}}. <div style="margin-left:3em"> Of the four categories, (i) Extra-Large Colleges (15,000 or more students), (ii) Large Colleges (8,000β14,999 students), (iii) Medium Colleges (4,500β7,999 students), and (iv) Small Colleges (4,499 or fewer students), [[LaGuardia Community College]] was in the top three of Large Colleges.</div></ref> <ref name="DiNapoli 2013 Dec">{{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|DiNapoli,||p=}} |last1=DiNapoli |first1=Thomas Peter II |author-link1=Thomas DiNapoli |last2=Bleiwas |first2=((Kenneth B., Deputy Comptroller)) |date=December 2013 |title=An Economic Snapshot of Queens |url=https://www.osc.state.ny.us/files/reports/osdc/pdf/report-9-2014.pdf |publisher=[[New York Department of State]] |access-date=February 9, 2021}}</ref> <ref name="Dominion 2011 Sep 6">{{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|''Dominion of New York,'' September 6,|2011}} |website=Dominion of New York |last=Dia |first=Hannington |date=September 6, 2011 |title=Best Black Arts & Culture in Queens 2011" (column) "Six Reasons to Love Queens |url=http://www.dominionofnewyork.com/2011/09/06/best-black-arts-culture-in-queens-2011/ |access-date=March 28, 2012}} ({{italics correction|''Dominion''}} was founded in 2012 by Kelly Virella).</ref> <ref name="5-boro-history">{{cite web |title=Early Five Borough's History |access-date=December 30, 2007 |url=http://www.hopefarm.com/5boros.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210309050829/https://web.archive.org/web/20101021055612/http://hopefarm.com/5boros.htm |archive-date=March 9, 2021 |via=[[Wayback Machine]] }} <div style="margin-left:3em"> "When Queens County was created the courts were transferred from Hempstead to Jamaica Village and a County Court was erected. When the building became too small for its purposes and the stone meeting house had been erected, the courts were held for some years in that edifice. Later a new courthouse was erected and used until the seat of justice was removed to North Hempstead."</div></ref> <ref name="Eisenstadt 2005">{{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Eisenstadt,|2005|p=}} |editor-last1=Eisenstadt |editor-first1=Peter R. |date=2005 |title=Encyclopedia of New York |url={{GBurl|tmHEm5ohoCUC|p=1274|dq="queens"+"elevation"}} |edition=1st |publisher=[[Syracuse University Press]] |page=1274 }} {{LCCN|2005001032}}; {{ISBN|0-8156-0808-X|978-0-8156-0808-0}}. <ol type="i" start="1"> <li> {{hanging indent |text={{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Eisenstadt, "New York City",|p=1062}} |title=''"New York City"'' |url={{GBurl|tmHEm5ohoCUC|p=1062|dq="queens"+"elevation"+"highest"+"brooklyn"+"staten island"}} |page=1062 }} }}</li> <li> {{hanging indent |text={{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Eisenstadt, "Queens",|p=1274}} |title=''"Queens"'' |url={{GBurl|tmHEm5ohoCUC|p=1274|dq="queens"+"elevation"+"highest"}} |page=1274 }} }}</ol> : {{hanging indent |text=Highest natural elevations in each borough (data varies):}} <ol type="a" start="1"> <li> {{hanging indent |text=[[The Bronx]]: [[Riverdale, Bronx|Riverdale]], [[Fieldston, Bronx|Fieldston]] on Grosvenor Avenue: {{convert|284|ft|m|1}} (no plaque). }}</li> <li> {{hanging indent |text=[[Manhattan]]: [[Washington Heights, Manhattan|Washington Heights]], [[Bennett Park (New York City)|James Gordon Bennett Park]] at West 183rd Street & [[Fort Washington Avenue]]: {{convert|265.05|ft|m|1}} (plaque). }}</li> <li> {{hanging indent |text=Queens: [[Glen Oaks, Queens|Glen Oaks]] at [[North Shore Towers]]: {{convert|258.2|ft|m|1}} (no plaque). }}</li> <li> {{hanging indent |text=[[Brooklyn]]: [[Green-Wood Cemetery]] at [[Battle Hill (Brooklyn)|Battle Hill]]: {{convert|220|ft|m|1}} (no plaque). }}</li> <li> {{hanging indent |text=[[Staten Island]]: [[Todt Hill]]: {{convert|412|ft|m|1}} (no plaque), sometimes chronicled as the highest point on the [[East Coast of the United States|Eastern Seaboard]], south of [[Maine]], all the way to the bottom of [[Florida]]. }}</ol></ref> <ref name="Forbes 2014 Apr 10">{{cite magazine |ref={{SfnRef|''Forbes'', April 10,|2014|p=}} |magazine=[[Forbes]] |last=Shao |first=Heng |date=April 10, 2014 |title=Join the Great Gatsby: Chinese Real Estate Buyers Fan Out to Long Island's North Shore |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/hengshao/2014/04/10/chinese-real-estate-buyers-fan-out-to-long-islands-north-shore/ |page=14 |access-date=April 2, 2016}} {{EBSCOhost|95585487}}.</ref> <ref name="French 1860">{{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|French,|1860|p=}} |last1=French |first1=((John Homer (1824β1888))) |date=1860 |chapter=Queens County |title=Gazeteer of the State of New York |url=http://history.rays-place.com/ny/queens-towns.htm |url-status=dead |type=towns in Queens County |location=[[Syracuse, New York|Syracuse]] |publisher=R. Pearsall Smith (publisher) |access-date=December 28, 2007 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130104114722/http://history.rays-place.com/ny/queens-towns.htm |archive-date=January 4, 2013 |via=[[Wayback Machine]] }} <ol type="i" start="1"> <li> {{hanging indent |text={{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|French, Google Books (Harvard),|1860|pp=}} |title=''Access β via Google Books (Harvard University)'' |url={{GBurl|R_zHwh4xByQC|p=546}} |pages=546β551 }} }}</ol></ref> <ref name="TimeOut 2018 Mar 11">{{cite magazine |ref={{SfnRef|Gleasin, March 11,|2019|p=}} |last1=Gleason |first1=Will |date=March 11, 2019 |title=Citing Its Diversity and Culture, NYC Was Voted Best City in the World in New Global Survey |url=https://www.timeout.com/newyork/news/new-york-voted-best-city-in-the-world-in-massive-worldwide-survey-031119 |magazine=[[Time Out (magazine)#Time Out New York|TimeOut]] |access-date=June 23, 2019 }} <div style="margin-left:3em"> "Just look at the [[Queens Night Market]], which began in the summer of 2015 as a collection of 40 vendors serving authentic international cuisine in [[Flushing Meadows Corona Park]]. Since then, it's steadily attracted more and more attendees and, last year averaged 10,000 people a night. Those thousands of New Yorkers weren't just hungry for new food, but for new points-of-view. 'When I first started, it was all about how can we attract people with an event that's as affordable and diverse as possible,' says Night Market founder John Wang. 'We've now been able to represent over 85 countries, and I'm constantly hearing examples of people branching out and trying things they've never heard of before."</div></ref> <ref name="Google-Maps-Queens">{{cite web |work=[[Google Maps]] |ref={{SfnRef|Google (map)}} |url=https://www.google.com/maps/place/Queens,+NY/@40.6511939,-74.0112772,11z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x89c24369470a592b:0x4109d18b6c5c7b05!8m2!3d40.7282239!4d-73.7948516 |title=Overview Map of Queens |access-date=January 6, 2017 }}</ref> <ref name="Greenspan">{{cite web |last1=Greenspan |first1=((Walter Perry (1945β2012))) |title=Geographic History of Queens County |url=http://sites.rootsweb.com/~nyqueen2/History.htm |access-date=December 23, 2007}} <div style="margin-left:3em"> Greenspan, formerly a commodities analyst, was, for the last ten years of his life, active with Metro New York Genealogy. In the 1980s, he was, among other things, Presidident of the New York Chapter of the [[Futures Industry Association]].</div></ref> <ref name="Humphries 1989">{{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Humphries,|1989|p=}} |last1=Humphries |first1=Patrick |date=1989 |orig-date=1988 β ''Boy in the Bubble'' |title=Paul Simon β Still Crazy After All These Years |url=https://archive.org/details/paulsimonstillcr00hump/page/n5/mode/2up |url-access=registration |publisher=[[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday]] |isbn=9780385249089 |access-date=September 15, 2021 |via=[[Internet Archive]] }} {{LCCN|8830030}}; {{ISBN|0-3852-4908-X}}; {{OCLC|740541862|show=all}}. <div style="margin-left:3em"> "Their house <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[Paul Simon]]'s family] was situated on 70th Road [at 137-62] in [[Kew Garden Hills]], only three blocks away from the [[Art Garfunkel|Garfunkel]]s' home [at 136-58 72nd Avenue in Kew Garden Hills]." (p. 3)</div></ref> <ref name="Inventing-Gotham 2007">{{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|"Inventing Gotham"||p= }} |url=http://mapsites.net/gotham01/ConsolidationDBQ.htm |url-access= |title=Inventing Gotham β New York City and the American Dream: Consolidation |date=n.d. |website=Mapsites.net |type=a virtual tour of New York City constructed for and by eleventh and twelfth grade students at the [[Fieldston School]] in [[The Bronx]] |publisher=[[Fieldston School]], Department of History |language=en-US |access-date=December 28, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723202040/http://mapsites.net/gotham01/ConsolidationDBQ.htm |archive-date=July 23, 2011 |via=Mapsites.net ([[Wayback Machine]])}} <ol type="i" start="1"> <li> {{hanging indent |text=Illustration & editorial: {{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''Brooklyn Daily Eagle,'' November 5,|1894|p= }} |last1=Brooklyn Daily Eagle, The |author-link1=The Brooklyn Daily Eagle |date=November 5, 1894 |title=The Lady or the Tiger? |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/50595037/ |type=anti-consolidation editorial β illustration by Orrin Welch Simons; 1867β1930 |language=en-US |volume=54 |issue=307 |page=19 |access-date=September 8, 2021 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |url-access=subscription}} | (criticized by {{italics correction|''The New York Times''}}). }} <li> {{hanging indent |text=Document A: 1834: General [[Jeremiah Johnson (mayor)|Jeremiah Johnson]] (1766β1852) }}</li> <li> {{hanging indent |text=Document B: 1834: Consolidation Committee of the State legislature }} <li> {{hanging indent |text=Document C: 1849: ''[[The New York Tribune]]'' (a Republican newspaper) }} <li> {{hanging indent |text=Document D: [[Andrew Haswell Green]] (1820β1903) }}</li> <li> {{hanging indent |text=Document E: Popular joke }}</li> <li> {{hanging indent |text=Document F: 1894: ''[[Puck (magazine)|Puck]]'' magazine }}</li> <li> {{hanging indent |text=Document G: 1896: Rev. [[Richard Salter Storrs]] (1821β1900) }}</li> <li> {{hanging indent |text=Document H: 1893: [[St. Clair McKelway]] (1905β1980), editor of the ''[[Brooklyn Eagle]]'' }}</li> <li> {{hanging indent |text=Document I: Consolidation League }} <li> {{hanging indent |text=Document J: League of Loyal Citizens }}</li> <li> {{hanging indent |text=Document K: ''[[The New York Times]],'' May 1, 1888 }}</li> <li> {{hanging indent |text=Document L: 1894: Results of the Consolidation Referendum }}</ol></ref> <ref name="Leip's-Atlas">{{cite web |last1=Leip |first1=David G. |title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections |url=https://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS |website=uselectionatlas.org |location=[[Ithaca, New York]] |publisher=[[Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections, LLC]] (a New York entity) |access-date=April 29, 2017}} {{OCLC|439540511}}.</ref> <ref name="Lloyd-Harbor-Brief-History">{{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|Lloyd Harbor, Brief History|}}|title=Lloyd Harbor β A Brief History |url=http://www.lloydharbor.org/village/brief_history.htm |publisher=Incorporated Village of Lloyd Harbor, Suffolk County, NY (website host) |access-date=April 9, 2009 |url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090427205006/http://www.lloydharbor.org/village/brief_history.htm|archive-date=April 27, 2009 |via=[[Wayback Machine]] }}</ref> <ref name="Lonely-Planet 2014 Dec 10">{{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|''Lonely Planet'', December 10,|2014}} |last1=Lonely Planet |author-link1=Lonely Planet |date=December 10, 2014 |title=Best in the US 2015 |url=https://www.lonelyplanet.com/articles/best-in-the-us-2015 |access-date=December 10, 2015}}</ref> <ref name="Wired 2019 Jun 15">{{cite magazine |ref={{SfnRef}} |last1=Martin |first1=Aarian |date=June 15, 2019 |title=New York City Flexes Again, Extending Cap on Uber and Lyft" β "Officials want to extend the city's limit on the number of for-hire vehicles, and may consider a congestion charge |url=https://www.wired.com/story/new-york-city-flexes-extending-cap-uber-lyft/ |magazine=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]] |access-date=September 21, 2021 }}</ref> <ref name="Martin-Stocker-Nichols-Shaheen 2021 Feb">{{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Martin, Stocker, Nichols, Shaheen, February|2021|}} |last1=Martin |first1=Elliot William PhD |last2=Stocker |first2=Adam |last3=Nichols |first3=Aqshems M. |last4=Shaheen |first4=Susan Alison PhD |title=''"Roundtrip Carsharing in New York City: An Evaluation of a Pilot Program and System Impacts"'' |url=https://www1.nyc.gov/html/dot/downloads/pdf/roundtrip-carsharing-in-nyc-pilot-evaluation.pdf |publisher=[[UC Berkeley]], [[Institute of Transportation Studies]] (ITS), Transportation Sustainability Research Center (TSRC) |via=[[New York City Department of Transportation]] }} {{doi|10.7922/G2R49P23}}; [[eScholarship]] {{URL|https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5kb1r71v|5kb1r71v}} (permalink); {{OCLC|1249955145}}.</ref> <ref name="McCurdy 2019">{{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|McCurdy,|2019|p=}} |last1=McCurdy |first1=John Gilbert |date=2019 |title=Quarters β The Accommodation of the British Army and the Coming of the American Revolution |publisher=[[Cornell University Press]]}} {{LCCN|2019002331}} (print); {{LCCN|2019004115}} (ebook); {{ISBN|978-1-5017-3661-2}} (PDF); {{ISBN|978-1-5017-3662-9}} (ebook); {{ISBN|978-1-501-73660-5}} (cloth); {{OCLC|1137756892|show=all}}. <ol type="i" start="1"> <li> {{cite book |title=''Via Google Books'' |url={{GBurl|iuhzDwAAQBAJ|p=1}} }}</li> <li> {{cite book |title=''Via Google Books'' |url={{GBurl|IMCIDwAAQBAJ|p=PR3}} }}</ol></ref> <ref name="McGlinn 2002">{{cite journal |ref={{SfnRef|McGlinn,|2002|p=}} |last1=McGlinn |first1=Lawrence Alan |date=2002 |title=Beyond Chinatown: Dual Immigration and the Chinese Population of Metropolitan New York City |url=http://msaag.aag.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/13_McGlinn.pdf |pages=110β119 |journal=Middle States Geographer |volume=35 |publisher=Middle States Division of the [[Association of American Geographers]] (publisher) |access-date=April 2, 2016}} {{ISSN|1067-2230}}.</ref> <ref name="Mushabac-Wigan 1997">{{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Mushabac & Wigan, |1997|p=}}|last1=Mushabac |first1=Jane Esther |last2=Wigan |first2=Angela Harman <!--({{italics correction|''maiden''}}; born 1943; married to composer Mel W. Marvin) how to do that without causing a script warning?--> |date=1999 |orig-date=1997 |title=A Short and Remarkable History of New York City |type=entry: "1683"}} <ol type="i" start="1"> <li> {{hanging indent |text={{cite book |title=''1st printing β'' |url= |date=1997 |location=New York |publisher=City & Company (publisher) |page=19}} β Note: City & Company, founded by Helene Silver in 1994, was sold in 2002 to Rizzoli International Publications. The company name, as a New York entity, has been inactive since 2009. {{ISBN|978-1-8854-9250-0}}; {{OCLC|37464494}}. }} <li> {{hanging indent |text={{cite book |title=''2nd printing (link) β'' |url=https://archive.org/details/shortremarkableh00mush/page/18/mode/2up?ref=ol&view=theater |date=1999 |url-access=registration |publisher=[[Fordham University Press]] (publisher) |via=[[Internet Archive]] ([[Boston Public Library]]) |page=| isbn=9780823219841 }} }} {{LCCN|9904688}}; {{ISBN|0-8232-1984-4}}; {{OCLC|1252727441|show=all}}.</ol></ref> <ref name="NY.com 1999 May 8">{{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|NYC Origins, May 8,|1999}} |date=May 8, 1999 |title=New York City β Geography and Origins: Queens |url=https://www.ny.com/histfacts/geography.html#queens |website=NY.com |publisher=[[Mediabridge Infosystems, Inc.]] |access-date=March 28, 2012}}</ref> <ref name="NYers-and-Cars 2018 Apr 5">{{cite web |date=April 5, 2018 |title=New Yorkers and Their Cars |url=https://edc.nyc/article/new-yorkers-and-their-cars |publisher=[[New York City Economic Development Corporation]] |access-date=September 21, 2021}} <div style="margin-left:3em"> "According to recent census estimates, almost 1.4 million households in New York City own a car compared to 3.1 million total households." {{nowrap| ... }} "Manhattan, where only 22 percent of households own a car, while ownership is highest in Staten Island where cars are owned by 83 percent of all households. Queens (62 percent) is also above the city average, while the Bronx (40 percent) and Brooklyn (44 percent) look more like the city as a whole."</div></ref> <ref name="NYC-Lens 2015 Apr 24">{{Cite web |ref={{SfnRef|''NY City Lens'' April 24,|2015}} |last1=NY City Lens |author-link1=NY City Lens |last2=Uwimana |first2=Solange |date=April 24, 2015 |title=Sutphin Boulevard: The Next Tourist Hot Spot? |url=https://nycitylens.com/sutphin-boulevard-the-next-tourist-hot-spot/ |language=en-US |access-date=April 12, 2016 |publisher=Produced by students at the [[Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism]] }}</ref> <ref name="NYG&B-Newsletter 1998 Winter">{{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|''NYG&B Newsletter'', Winter|1998|p=}} |last1=NYG&B Newsletter |last2=Macy | first2=Harry Jr. |date=Winter 1998 |orig-date={{space|nit}}Updated June 2011{{space|nit}} |title=Before the Five-Borough City: Queens |url=https://www.newyorkfamilyhistory.org/blog/five-borough-city-old-cities-towns-and-villages-came-together-form-greater-new-york |url-status= |via=bklyn-genealogy-info.com |publisher=[[New York Genealogical and Biographical Society]] |access-date=May 9, 2009 |page=6 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090703114614/http://www.bklyn-genealogy-info.com/Map/5.Bor.Q.Rich.html |archive-date=July 3, 2009 }} <div style="margin-left:3em"> This map shows the boundaries of the former towns and the former city within the present Borough of Queens.</div></ref> <ref name="NYSERDA 2021 Feb">{{cite book |ref={{SfnRef||}} |last1=NYSERDA |author-link1=NYSERDA |date=February 2021 |title=''"New York State Transportation Electrification Report"'' |url=https://www.nyserda.ny.gov/-/media/Files/Publications/Research/Transportation/21-06-New-York-State-Transportation-Electrification-Report.pdf |edition=Final Report |type=Report Number 21-06 |publisher=[[New York State Energy Research and Development Authority]] (NYSERDA) |access-date=September 21, 2021 }}</ref> <ref name="Past-Poet-Laureates 2019">{{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|"Past Queens Poet Laureates,"|2019|}} |date=2019 |chapter=Past Queens Poet Laureates |chapter-url=https://queensbp.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/List-of-Queens-Poet-Laureates-1997-2019.pdf |title=''Office of the Queens Borough President β Poet Laureates'' |url=https://queensbp.org/poet-laureate/ |access-date=September 15, 2021 }}</ref> <ref name="Penn-State 2014">{{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Penn State,|2014}} |last1=Penn State College of Agricultural Sciences |author-link1=Penn State College of Agricultural Sciences |date=2014 |chapter=Social Capital Variables for 2014 |chapter-url=https://aese.psu.edu/nercrd/community/social-capital-resources/social-capital-variables-for-2014 |title=''"Social Capital Variables Spreadsheet for 2014" (Excel)'' |url=https://aese.psu.edu/nercrd/community/social-capital-resources/social-capital-variables-for-2014/social-capital-variables-spreadsheet-for-2014 |publisher=Department of Agricultural Economics, Sociology, and Education, Northeast Regional Center for Rural Development |access-date=January 3, 2020 |archive-date=December 31, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191231001016/https://aese.psu.edu/nercrd/community/social-capital-resources/social-capital-variables-for-2014/social-capital-variables-spreadsheet-for-2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="Peterson-Seyfried 1983β1987">{{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Peterson & Seyfried,|1987|p=}} |editor-last1=Peterson |editor-first1=Jon Alvah |last1=Seyfried |first1=Vincent Francis |date=1987 |orig-date=1983 |title=A Research Guide to the History of the Borough of Queens |location=New York |publisher=Department of History, [[Queens College, City University of New York]] }} <ol type="i" start="1"> <li> {{hanging indent |text={{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Peterson & Seyfried,|1983|p=}} |title=''1983 ed.'' β A Research Guide to the History of the Borough of Queens and Its Neighborhoods: Bibliography, Chronology, and Other Aids |type=70 pages }} {{OCLC|1251870218|show=all}}.}} <li> {{hanging indent |text={{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Peterson & Seyfried,|1987|p=}} |title=''1987 ed.'' β A Research Guide to the History of the Borough of Queens, New York City: Historical Sketches, Population Data, Chronologies, Bibliography, and Other Aids |type=59 pages }} {{OCLC|18097590}}. }}</ol></ref> <!-- <ref name="NYCSubway.org">{{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|||}} |title=Facts & Figures β Subways |url=http://www.nycsubway.org/faq/factsfigures.html |website=www.nycsubway.org |access-date=March 9, 2014 |type=website managed by David C. Pirmann, born 1971, of [[Hoboken, New Jersey]] }}</ref> --> <ref name="Port-Authority-JFK">{{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|Port Authority}} |last1=Port Authority of New York and New Jersey |author-link1=Port Authority of New York and New Jersey |title=2000β2020 Monthly Airport Traffic Report Archives |url=https://www.panynj.gov/airports/en/statistics-general-info/Monthly_Airport_Activities.html |access-date=September 20, 2021}} <ol type="i" start="1"> <li> {{hanging indent |text={{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Port Authority, JFK, December|2019}} |title=''December 2019. "John F. Kennedy International Airport"'' |url=https://www.panynj.gov/content/dam/airports/statistics/statistics-general-info/monthly-2019/JFK_DEC_2019.pdf}} }}</li> <li> {{hanging indent |text={{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Port Authority, JFK, December|2020}} |title=''December 2020. "John F. Kennedy International Airport"'' |url=https://www.panynj.gov/content/dam/airports/statistics/statistics-general-info/monthly-2020/JFK_DEC_2020.pdf}} }}</li> <li> {{hanging indent |text={{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Port Authority, LGA, December|2019}} |title=''December 2019. "LaGuardia Airport"'' |url=https://www.panynj.gov/content/dam/airports/statistics/statistics-general-info/monthly-2019/LGA_DEC_2019.pdf}} }}</li> <li> {{hanging indent |text={{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Port Authority, LGA, December|2020}} |title=''December 2020. "LaGuardia Airport"'' |url=https://www.panynj.gov/content/dam/airports/statistics/statistics-general-info/monthly-2020/LGA_DEC_2020.pdf}} }}</ol></ref> <ref name="Powell 1928 Feb">{{cite magazine |ref={{SfnRef|Powell, February|1928}} |last1=Powell |first1=Charles Underhill |date=February 1928 |editor-last1=Buttenheim |editor-first1=Harold Stanley |title=Bringing Order Out of Chaos in Street Naming and House Numbering β How the Great Borough of Queens, Composed of Sixty Former Villages, Changed the Names of Most of Its Streets and Gave New Numbers to All Its Houses |url= |magazine=[[The American City (magazine)|The American City]] |location=[[Pittsfield, Massachusetts]] |volume=38 |issue=2 |pages=91β93}} {{ISSN|0002-7936}}. <ol type="i" start="1"> <li> {{hanging indent |text={{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Powell, Internet Archive, February|1928|p= }} |title=''pp. 91β93'' |date=February 1928 |publisher=Penton Media, Inc., Penton Business Media |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_american-city-county_1928-02_38_2/page/90/mode/2up?ref=ol&view=theater |via=[[Internet Archive]] ([[University of Michigan]]) }} }}</ol></ref> <ref name="Queens-Economic-Review 2000">{{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|''Queens: Economic Review'',|2000|p=}} |date=2000 |title=Queens: An Economic Review |url=https://nysl.ptfs.com/data/Library1/1440.PDF |type=Report β Office of the State Deputy Comptroller for the City of New York: 11β2000 |publisher=Office of the [[New York State Comptroller]], [[Carl McCall|H. Carl McCall]], [[New York State Comptroller|State Comptroller]], New York City Public Information Office |pages=1, 5 |access-date=March 28, 2012 |via=[[New York State Library]] }} {{LCCN|00325035}}; {{OCLC|43393337}}.</ref> <ref name="Queens-DA-info 2020 Jan 6">{{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|Queens District Attorney||p=}} |date=January 6, 2020 |title=Melinda Katz, District Attorney |url=http://www.queensda.org/ |access-date=March 28, 2012}}</ref> <ref name="QueensMamas 2011 May 28">{{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|''QueensMamas'', May 28,|2011|p=}} |website=QueensMamas |date=May 28, 2011 |title=NYC Beaches 2011 β Summer Beach Season Kicks Off |url=http://www.queensmamas.com/queens_mamas/2011/05/summer-beach-season-kicks-off-in-nyc.html |url-status=dead |location=[[Astoria, Queens|Astoria]] |access-date=March 28, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320231702/http://www.queensmamas.com/queens_mamas/2011/05/summer-beach-season-kicks-off-in-nyc.html |archive-date=March 20, 2012 |via=[[Internet Archive]] }} [[Astoria, Queens|Astoria]]: The Mamas Network, Leni Calas ({{italics correction|''nΓ©e''}} Elleni K. Calas; born 1979) (founding publisher)</ref> <ref name="Queens-Museum 2016 Jul 23">{{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|Queens Museum, July 23,|2016|p=}} |last1=Queens Museum |author-link1=Queens Museum |date=July 23, 2016 |title=From 'Forest Hills: Birthplace of Punk' to 'Rock Rock Rockaway Beach' |url=http://www.queensmuseum.org/events/from-forest-hills-birthplace-of-punk-to-rock-rock-rockaway-beach |access-date=February 15, 2018}}</ref> <ref name="Rennert 2009">{{cite book |ref={{SfnRef||2008|p=}} |date=2008 |editor-last1=Rennert |editor-first1=Richard Scott |title=The Open Book: Celebrating 40 Years of America's Grand Slam |url=https://archive.org/details/usopenopenbookce0000unse/page/14/mode/2up?ref=ol&view=theater |url-access=registration |publisher=[[United States Tennis Association]] & [[Triumph Books]] (publisher) |page=14 |isbn=9781600781575 |access-date=July 5, 2016 |via=[[Internet Archive]] ([[Gilbert M. Simmons Memorial Library|Kenosha Public Library]]) }} {{ISBN|978-1-6007-8157-5|1-6007-8157-8}}; {{OCLC|213446843|show=all}}, {{OCLC|1048021596|show=all}}. <div style="margin-left:3em"> "Moving the home of the [[US Open (tennis)|US Open]] in 1978 across the borough of Queens, from the serene surroundings of [[Forest Hills, Queens|Forest Hills]] to the 46.5 cement acres [188,000 m2; 2,030,000 sq ft; 18.8 ha] of [[Flushing Meadows]], further expanded the US Open's ability to deliver world-class tennis and star-studded entertainment to the masses. Indeed, the [[USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center]] (the world's largest <u>public tennis facility</u> when not hosting tournament tennis) and its centerpiece, [[Arthur Ashe Stadium]] (the world's largest tennis stadium), have enabled the US Open to become the world's best-attended annual sporting event, with nearly three-quarters of a million fans on-site each year."</div></ref> <ref name="Room 1997β2006">{{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Room, 1997,|2006|p=}} |last1=Room |first1=((Adrian (1933β2010))) |author-link1=Adrian Room |title=Place Names of the World |location=[[Jefferson, North Carolina]] |publisher=[[McFarland & Company]]}} <ol type="i" start="1"> <li> {{hanging indent |text={{cite book |title=''1st ed. β'' Origins and Meanings of the Names for Over 5000 Natural Features, Countries, Capitals, Territories, Cities, and Historic Sites |url=https://archive.org/details/placenamesofworl00room/page/294/mode/2up?ref=ol&view=theater |date=1997 |url-access=registration |type=entry: "Queens" |via=[[Internet Archive]] ([[Columbia University]]) |page=295| isbn=9780786401727 | last1=Room | first1=Adrian | publisher=McFarland }} }} {{LCCN|9638011}}; {{ISBN|0-7864-0172-9}}; {{OCLC|1023788128|show=all}}.</li> <li> {{hanging indent |text={{cite book |title=''2nd ed. β'' Origins and Meanings of the Names for 6,600 Countries, Cities, Territories, Natural Features and Historic Sites |url=https://archive.org/details/placenamesofworl02edroom/page/308/mode/2up?ref=ol&view=theater |date=2006 |url-access=registration |type=entry: "Queens" |via=[[Internet Archive]] (Albany County Public Library, [[Laramie, Wyoming]]) |page=308}} {{LCCN|2005017522}}; {{isbn|0-7864-2248-3|978-0-78642-248-7}}; {{OCLC|60671826|show=all}}. }}</ol></ref> <ref name="Scheltema-Westerhuijs 2011">{{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Scheltema & Westerhuijs, |2011|p=}} |editor-last1=Scheltema |editor-first1=Hugo Gajus |editor-last2=Westerhuijs |editor-first2=Heleen |date=2011 |title=Exploring Historic Dutch New York |location=New York |publisher=[[Museum of the City of New York]] & [[Dover Publications]]}} Introduction by [[Russell Shorto]]. {{LCCN|2019301028}}; {{ISBN|978-0-4864-8637-6}}, {{ISBN|0-4864-8637-0}}, {{ISBN|978-0-4868-3493-1}}, {{ISBN|0-4868-3493-X}}; {{OCLC|841493950|show=all}}. <ol type="i" start="1"> <li> {{hanging indent |text={{cite book |title=''Via Google Books'' |url={{GBurl|QAdxDwAAQBAJ|p=1}} |type=limited preview }} }} <li> {{hanging indent |text={{cite book |title=''Via Google Books'' |url={{GBurl|7CVyDwAAQBAJ|p=1}} |type=limited preview}} }} <li> {{hanging indent |text={{cite book |title=''Via Google Books'' |url={{GBurl|qdXCAgAAQBAJ|p=1}} |type=limited preview}} }}</ol></ref> <ref name="Seyfried-Peterson">{{cite journal |ref={{SfnRef|Seyfried & Peterson, December 17,|2007}} |last1=Seyfried |first1=((Vincent Francis (1918β2012))) |author-link1=Vincent F. Seyfried |last2=Peterson |first2=((Jon Alvah, PhD)) |date=December 17, 2007 |title=Historical Essay: A Thumbnail View |url=http://www.queensbp.org/content_web/tourism/tourism_history.shtml |journal=Cultural Affairs |type=official history page of the [[Queens Borough President]]'s office |url-status=dead |language=en-US |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071218014547/http://www.queensbp.org/content_web/tourism/tourism_history.shtml |archive-date=December 18, 2007 |via=[[Wayback Machine]] }} {{OCLC|640142399|639544317}}. <div style="margin-left:3em"> {{space|3}}"From the final withdrawal of the British in November 1783, until the 1830s, Queens continued as an essentially Long Island area of farms and villages. The location of the county government in Mineola (in present-day Nassau County) underscores the island orientation of that era. The population grew hardly at all, increasing only from 5,791 in 1800 to 7,806 in 1830, suggesting that many younger sons moved away, seeking fortunes where land was not yet so fully taken up for farming."<br /> {{space|3}}"Even more crucial to future development was the opening of the [[Queensboro Bridge]] in 1909. This span ended the isolation of the borough's road system at precisely the time when mass use of the automobile was getting underway in the United States."</div></ref> <ref name="Seyfried 2004">{{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|Seyfried,|2004|p=}} |last1=Seyfried |first1=((Vincent Francis (1918β2012))) |title=A Walk Through Queens with David Hartman and Historian Barry Lewis |url=http://www.thirteen.org/queens/history3.html |website=Educational Broadcasting Corporation |year=2004 |access-date=December 29, 2007}} <div style="margin-left:3em"> {{space|3}}"The most momentous event in the history of Queens occurred in 1909 when the long-planned [[Queensboro Bridge]] was finally opened. This ended the century-old isolation of the county and dependence on ferries."</div></ref> <ref name="Shorto-Funk 2004">{{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Shorto & Funk,|2004}} |editor-last1=Shorto |editor-first1=Russell |editor-link1=Russell Shorto |last=Funk |first=Howard Leroy |author-link= |date=2004 |chapter=Long Island: Maspeth / Middleburgh / Hastings / Newtown |chapter-url=https://www.newnetherlandinstitute.org/history-and-heritage/digital-exhibitions/a-tour-of-new-netherland/long-island/maspeth/ |title=A [Virtual] Tour of New Netherland |url=https://www.newnetherlandinstitute.org/history-and-heritage/digital-exhibitions/a-tour-of-new-netherland |language=en-US |publisher=[[New Netherland Project]] & [[New Netherland Institute]] (publisher). [[New York State Library]] & the [[Holland Society of New York]] (funders) |access-date=March 29, 2008 }} {{OCLC|731873680}} ([[New Netherland Institute|NNI]]).</ref> <ref name="People-Silverman 2004 Sep 16">{{cite magazine |ref={{SfnRef|Silverman, September 16,|2004|p=}} |last1=Silverman |first1=Stephen M. |author-link1=Stephen M. Silverman |date=September 16, 2004 |title=Punk Rock Legend Johnny Ramone Dies at 55 |url=https://people.com/celebrity/punk-rock-legend-johnny-ramone-dies-at-55/ |magazine=[[People (magazine)|People]] |access-date=June 2, 2009}} <div style="margin-left:3em"> "[[Johnny Ramone]], 55, was born John Cummings and grew up in [[Forest Hills, N.Y.]], soaking up rock in the '60s but then moving to an edgier sound."</div></ref> <ref name="6sqft 2015 Sep 1">{{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|''6sqft'', September 1,|2015}} |last1=Schulz |first1=Dana |date=September 1, 2015 |orig-year={{space|nit}}Updated August 23, 2017{{space|nit}} |title=A History of the US Open in New York: From the West Side Tennis Club to Arthur Ashe Stadium |url=https://www.6sqft.com/a-history-of-the-us-open-in-new-york-from-the-west-side-tennis-club-to-arthur-ashe-stadium/ |work=6sqft |access-date=October 22, 2015 |location=[[Chelsea, Manhattan]] |publisher=CityRealty |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216134353/https://www.6sqft.com/a-history-of-the-us-open-in-new-york-from-the-west-side-tennis-club-to-arthur-ashe-stadium/ |archive-date=December 16, 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> <ref name="Spiller-Queens-Menus-Project 2019">{{cite book |date=2019 |editor-last1=Spiller |editor-first1=Harley Judd |title=Menus from the United States. ''"Queens"'' |publisher=Harley J. Spiller Collection, [[University of Toronto Scarborough]], [[University of Toronto Libraries|Scarborough Library]]}} ({{URL|https://archive.org/details/spiller|Harley J. Spiller Collection}} at [[Internet Archive]]) ({{cite web |title=''Harley J. Spiller Collection'' |url=https://discoverarchives.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/harley-j-spiller-collection}} at the [[University of Toronto Libraries|Scarborough Library]]).</ref> <ref name="Sullivan 1927 p342">{{Cite Q|Q114149635|mode=cs1 <!-- History of New York State, 1523β1927 (1927) v1 --> |editor-last=Sullivan |editor-first=James |editor2-last=Williams |editor2-first=Melvin E. |editor3-last=Conklin |editor3-first=Edwin P. |editor4-last=Fitzpatrick |editor4-first=Benedict |chapter=Chapter IV. Growth and Achievement. |p=[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/miua.1262471.0001.001?urlappend=%3Bseq=440 342]}}</ref> <ref name="US-Dept-Transportation-JFK">{{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|U.S. International Airline Stats}} |title=U.S. International Air Passenger and Freight Statistics |url=https://www.transportation.gov/policy/aviation-policy/us-international-air-passenger-and-freight-statistics-report |type=quarterly |series=International Aviation Developments Series |publisher=Office of the [[Assistant Secretary of Transportation for Aviation and International Affairs]], [[United States Department of Transportation|U.S. Department of Transportation]], Office of Airline Information (OAI) of the [[Bureau of Transportation Statistics|Bureau of Transportation Statistics (BTS)]] |access-date=September 20, 2021}} {{OCLC|58924747|show=all}}. <ol type="i" start="1"> <li> {{hanging indent |text={{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|U.S. International Air Stats, December|2019}} |title=''December 2019. Table 6: "Top 40 U.S. Passenger Gateways to the World, Scheduled Service 1"'' |url=https://www.transportation.gov/sites/dot.gov/files/2020-12/US%20International%20Air%20Passenger%20and%20Freight%20Statistics%20for%20December%202019.pdf |page=35}} }}</li> <li> {{hanging indent |text={{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|U.S. International Air Stats, December|2020}} |title=''December 2020. Table 6: "Top 40 U.S. Passenger Gateways to the World, Scheduled Service 1"'' |url=https://www.transportation.gov/sites/dot.gov/files/2021-07/US%20International%20Air%20Passenger%20and%20Freight%20Statistics%20for%20December%202020.pdf |page=36}} }}</ol></ref> <ref name="WNYC-Venugopal 2019 Jun 28">{{Cite web |ref={{SfnRef|Venugopal, June 28,|2019}} |last1=Venugopal |first1=Arun |author-link=Arun Venugopal |date=June 28, 2019 |title=Why Queens Is the Center of the Nation's Progressive Movement |url=https://www.wnyc.org/story/how-queens-became-center-progressive-movement/ |work=[[WNYC]] |language=en |access-date=June 29, 2019}} <div style="margin-left:3em"> "Previously known to outsiders as Brooklyn's more-diverse, less-hip neighbor, a vast landscape of ethnic eateries, Queens has emerged as the capitol of the nation's progressive movement."</div></ref> <!-- Wikipedia cannot be used as a reference !!! – <ref name="Wikipedia-Airport-ddbs">{{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|Wikipedia Airport Databases}} |title=''Wikipedia Airport Databases (lists)''}} <ol type="i" start="1"> <li> {{hanging indent |text= ''[[List of busiest airports by passenger traffic|Busiest airports by passenger traffic]]'' }}</li> <li> {{hanging indent |text= ''[[List of the busiest airports in the United States|Busiest airports in the United States]]'' }}</li> <li> {{hanging indent |text= ''[[List of busiest airports by international passenger traffic|Busiest airports by international passenger traffic]]'' }}</li> <li> {{hanging indent |text= ''[[List of busiest airports in North America|Busiest airports in North America]]'' }}</li> <li> {{hanging indent |text= ''[[List of busiest city airport systems by passenger traffic|Busiest city airport systems by passenger traffic]]'' }}</li> <li> {{hanging indent |text= ''[[List of busiest airports by aircraft movements|Busiest airports by aircraft movements]]'' }}</li> <li> {{hanging indent |text= ''[[List of busiest airports by cargo traffic|Busiest airports by cargo traffic]]'' }}</ol></ref> --> <ref name="AM-New-York 2018 Aug 3">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''AM New York'', August 3,|2018|p=}} |last1=AM New York |author-link1=AM New York Metro |last2=Cook |first2=Lauren |date=August 3, 2018 |title=Tornado Touched Down in College Point, Queens, NWS Says |url=https://www.amny.com/news/tornado-queens-1.20271766 |access-date=August 4, 2018 }}</ref> <ref name="AP-Brody-Zarobinski 2003 Mar 25">{{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|AP Newswire, March 25,|2003}} |last1=AP Newswire |author-link1=Associated Press |date=March 25, 2003 |title=''Adrien Brody, in his Oscar Acceptance Speech, Pays Tribute to his Friend, Tommy Zarobinski, Deployed With the Army National Guard in Kuwait'' }} <ol type="i" start="1"> <li>{{hanging indent |text={{cite news |ref={{SfnRef||}} |last1=(AP) |author-link1=Associated Press |date=March 25, 2003 |title=Brody's Friend's Parents Proud |url=http://www.cnn.com/2003/SHOWBIZ/03/25/showbuzz/ |url-status=dead |work=[[CNN]] |access-date=August 31, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080308164023/http://www.cnn.com/2003/SHOWBIZ/03/25/showbuzz/ |archive-date=March 8, 2008 |via=[[Wayback Machine]]}} }} <li>{{hanging indent |text={{cite news |last1=(AP) |author-link1=Associated Press |date=March 26, 2013 |title=Oscar Winner Pays Homage to U.S. Soldier |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/284605486/ |location=[[Fort Lauderdale]] |work=[[Sun-Sentinel|South Florida Sun Sentinel]] |volume=53 |issue=335 |edition=Broward Metro |page=2 (section A) |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |access-date=September 16, 2021 }} {{ProQuest|387873468}} (US Newsstream database). }}</ol> <div style="margin-left:3em"> "[[Adrien Brody|Brody]], who grew up in [[Woodhaven, Queens|Woodhaven]] and Zarobinski [Thomas R. Zarobinski; born 1971], a native of [[Rego Park]], attended the [[Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School for Performing Arts]] together, where Brody studied acting and Zarobinski studied drawing."</div></ref> <ref name="Astoria-Post 2021 Jan 15">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''Astoria Post,'' January 15,|2021}} |last1=Astoria Post |last2=Griffin |first1=Allie |date=January 15, 2021 |title=More Than 50 Citi Bike Stations Will Be Installed in Astoria in the Coming Weeks |url=https://astoriapost.com/more-than-50-citi-bike-stations-will-be-installed-in-astoria-in-the-coming-weeks |location=[[Sunnyside, Queens|Sunnyside]] |publisher=Queens Post group, a subsidiary of Outer Boro Media |access-date=September 21, 2021 }}</ref> <ref name="Bloomberg-News 2014 Oct 27">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''Bloomberg News'', October 17,|2014}} |publisher=[[Bloomberg News]] |last=Hymowitz |first=Carol |date=October 27, 2014 |title=One Percenters Drop Six Figures at Long Island Mall |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-10-27/one-percenters-drop-six-figures-at-long-island-mall.html |url-access=subscription |access-date=April 2, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="Bloomberg-News 2018 Oct 30">{{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|''Bloomberg News'', October 30,|2018}} |publisher=[[Bloomberg News]] |last=Goldman |first=Henry |date=October 30, 2018 |title=NYC's Fastest-Growing Neighborhood Gets $180 Million Investment |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-10-30/nyc-s-fastest-growing-neighborhood-gets-180-million-investment?srnd=premium |url-access=subscription |access-date=October 30, 2018}}</ref> <ref name="Business-Insider 2015 May 27">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''Business Insider'', May 27, 2015}} |publisher=[[Business Insider]] |last=Robinson |first=Melia |date=May 27, 2015 |title=This Is What It's Like in One of the Biggest and Fastest-Growing Chinatowns in the World |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/i-ate-my-way-through-flushing-queens-and-now-i-get-why-its-the-bigger-and-better-chinatown-2015-5 |access-date=March 19, 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730033121/http://www.businessinsider.com/i-ate-my-way-through-flushing-queens-and-now-i-get-why-its-the-bigger-and-better-chinatown-2015-5|archive-date=July 30, 2017}}</ref> <!-- <ref name="Business-Insider 2017 Feb 15">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''Business Insider'', February 15, 2017}} |publisher=[[Business Insider]] |last=Lubin |first=Gus |date=February 15, 2017 |title=Queens Has More Languages Than Anywhere in the World β Here's Where They're Found |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/queens-languages-map-2017-2 |access-date=December 29, 2019 |archive-date=2021-04-25 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210425173451/https://www.businessinsider.com/queens-languages-map-2017-2 |url-status=live}}</ref> --> <ref name="CNN 2002 Jun 11">{{cite news |publisher=[[CNN]] |date=June 11, 2002 |title='Dapper Don' John Gotti Dead β Brought Down by the Bull |url=http://archives.cnn.com/2002/US/06/10/john.gotti/ |url-status=dead |access-date=August 31, 2010 |edition=U.S. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050813020339/http://archives.cnn.com/2002/US/06/10/john.gotti/ |archive-date=August 13, 2005 |via=[[Wayback Machine]]}}</ref> <ref name="CNN 2016 Apr 16">{{Cite news |ref={{SfnRef|CNN, April 16,|2016}} |publisher=[[CNN]] |last=Kaye |first=Randi |author-link=Randi Kaye |date=April 16, 2016 |title=See Donald Trump's Boyhood Neighborhood |url=https://www.cnn.com/videos/us/2016/04/16/donald-trump-boyhood-neighborhood-queens-kaye-pkg-ac.cnn |type=video |series=''[[Anderson Cooper 360Β°]]'' (series) |access-date=April 21, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="DNAinfo-NY 2014 Jan 20">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''DNAinfo New York'', January 20,|2014|p=}} |last1=DNAinfo New York |author-link1=DNAinfo |last2=Honan |first2=((Katie ({{italics correction|''nΓ©e''}} Kathleen M. Honan; born 1985))) |date=January 20, 2014 |title=Rockaway Ferry Floats on Through May, but Trip Will Cost Nearly Double |url=http://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/20140120/rockaway-beach/rockaway-ferry-floats-on-through-may-but-trip-will-cost-nearly-double |access-date=April 20, 2014 |archive-date=March 30, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140330064314/http://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/20140120/rockaway-beach/rockaway-ferry-floats-on-through-may-but-trip-will-cost-nearly-double |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="DNAinfo-NY 2015 Jan 20">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''DNAinfo New York'', January 20,|2015|p=}} |last1=DNAinfo New York |author-link1=DNAinfo |last2=Honan |first2=((Katie ({{italics correction|''nΓ©e''}} Kathleen M. Honan; born 1985))) |date=January 20, 2015 |title=Cuomo Announces AirTrain to LaGuardia Airport from Subway, LIRR |url=http://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/20150120/east-elmhurst/cuomo-announces-airtrain-laguardia-airport-from-subway-lirr |access-date=January 20, 2015 |archive-date=January 20, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150120233716/http://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/20150120/east-elmhurst/cuomo-announces-airtrain-laguardia-airport-from-subway-lirr |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="Guardian-US-Ngu 2020 Aug 13">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|Ngu, August 13,|2020}} |last1=Guardian US, The |author-link1=The Guardian US |last2=Ngu |first2=Sarah |date=August 13, 2020 |title='Not What It Used to Be': In New York, Flushing's Asian Residents Brace Against Gentrification |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/aug/13/flushing-queens-gentrification-luxury-developments |language=en-US |edition=US |access-date=January 29, 2021 |url-access=registration}} <div style="margin-left:3em"> "The three developers have stressed in public hearings that they are not outsiders to [[Flushing, Queens|Flushing]], which is 69% Asian. {{'-}}They've been here, they live here, they work here, they've invested here,{{-'}} said Ross Moskowitz, an attorney for the developers at a different public hearing in February {{nowrap| ... }} Tangram Tower, a luxury mixed-use development built by F&T. Last year, prices for two-bedroom apartments started at $1.15m {{nowrap| ... }} The influx of transnational capital and rise of luxury developments in Flushing has displaced longtime immigrant residents and small business owners, as well as disrupted its cultural and culinary landscape. These changes follow the familiar script of gentrification, but with a change of actors: it is Chinese American developers and wealthy Chinese immigrants who are gentrifying this working-class neighborhood, which is majority Chinese."</div></ref> <ref name="The-Independent 2016 Feb 4">{{Cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''The Independent,'' February 4,|2016}} |last1=The Independent |author-link1=The Independent |last2=Guion |first2=Payton |date=February 4, 2016 |title=New York Mayor to Propose $2.5B Streetcar for Underserved Communities |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/new-york-mayor-to-propose-25b-streetcar-in-underserved-communities-a6853761.html |url-access=subscription |language=en-GB |access-date=February 4, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="Indiana-Daily-Student 2005 Feb 10">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''Indiana Daily Student,'' February 10,|2005}} |last1=Indiana Daily Student |author-link1=Indiana Daily Student |last2=Aasen |first2=Adam Patrick |date=February 10, 2005 |title=The Man Behind the Melee |url=https://www.idsnews.com/article/2005/02/the-man-behind-the-melee |publisher=[[Indiana University Bloomington]] |access-date=April 20, 2014 }}</ref> <ref name="Newsday 1994 Feb 22">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''Newsday'', February 22,|1994|p=}} |last1=Newsday |author-link1=Newsday |last2=PΓ©rez-Rivas |first2=Manuel |date=February 22, 1994 |title=Queens Neighbornoods" "Queens in Albany" (series) "Beach Nourished by $$$ |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/706886672/ |volume=54 |issue=172 |page=21 |url-access=subscription |access-date=August 4, 2018 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{ProQuest|278781750}} (hardcopy; US Newsstream).</ref> <ref name="Newsday 1998 Feb 22">{{Cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''Newsday'', February 22,|1998|p=}} |last1=Newsday |author-link1=Newsday |last2=Amon |first2=((Rhoda ({{italics correction|''nΓ©e''}} Rhoda Sher; 1923β2008))) |date=February 22, 1998 |title=Our History β Our Towns β Nassau" (series) "Mineola: First Farmers, Then Lawyers |url=http://www.newsday.com/community/guide/lihistory/ny-historytown-hist002d%2C0%2C6131005.story?coll=ny_community_guide_lihistory_promo |type=All eds. |page=50 (section H) |access-date=November 11, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081015160228/http://www.newsday.com/community/guide/lihistory/ny-historytown-hist002d%2C0%2C6131005.story?coll=ny_community_guide_lihistory_promo |archive-date=October 15, 2008 |via=[[Wayback Machine]] }} {{ProQuest|279117006}} (hardcopy; US Newsstream). <div style="margin-left:3em"> "That was the year when the "Old Brig" courthouse was vacated after 90 years of housing lawbreakers. The county court moved from [[Mineola, Long Island|Mineola]] to [[Long Island City]]."</div></ref> <ref name="Newsday 2005 Apr 15">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''Newsday'', April 15,|2005|p=}} |last1=Newsday |author-link1=Newsday |last2=Blair |first2=Cynthia |date=April 15, 2005 |title=It Happened in New York" β "1855: Union Course Tavern, Oldest Bar in Queens, Opens |url=http://www.newsday.com/about/ny-ihiny041505story,0,5288754.htmlstory |url-status=dead |access-date=February 15, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090618083448/http://www.newsday.com/about/ny-ihiny041505story%2C0%2C5288754.htmlstory |page=65 (section A) |archive-date=June 18, 2009 }} ({{cite book |title=''alternate link'' |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/709798538/ |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}} <div style="margin-left:3em"> "There is a painting of [[Mae West]], who lived in [[Woodhaven, Queens|Woodhaven]] and performed at the [[Union Course Tavern|tavern]], on the door."</div></ref> <ref name="Newsday 2007 Mar 29">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''Newsday'', March 29,|2007|p= }} |last1=Newsday |author-link1=Newsday |last2=Mohan |first2=Geoffrey A. |date=March 29, 1998 |title=Long Island, Our History: Eastern Factions of Queens Win the Fight to Separate After Six Decades of Wrangling β Nassau's Difficult Birth |url=http://www.newsday.com/community/guide/lihistory/ny-history-hs615a,0,7026626.story?page=4 |url-status=dead |language=en-US |location=[[Melville, New York]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081016012933/http://www.newsday.com/community/guide/lihistory/ny-history-hs615a%2C0%2C7026626.story?page=4 |archive-date=October 16, 2008 |access-date=December 31, 2007 |quote=North Hempstead, Oyster Bay and the rest of Hempstead were excluded from the vote. }} :: Access via [[Newspapers.com]] <ol type="i" start="1"> <li> {{hanging indent|text={{Cite book |date=March 29, 1998 |title=''Nassau ed.'' |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/707599747/ |volume= 58 |issue=208 |pages=A14βA15, A47βA48 |url-access=subscription }} }}</li> <li> {{hanging indent|text={{Cite book |date=March 28, 1998 |title=''Suffolk ed.'' |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/726258167/ |volume= 58 |issue=207 |pages=A16βA17, A53βA54 |url-access=subscription }} }}</ol></ref> <ref name="Newsday 2016 Jul 1">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''Newsday'', July 1,|2016|p=}} |last1=Newsday |author-link1=Newsday |last2=Kellogg |first2=Valerie |date=July 1, 2016 |title=Donald Trump's Boyhood Home Selling For $1.65M in Queens |url=http://www.newsday.com/classifieds/real-estate/donald-trump-s-boyhood-home-in-queens-is-for-sale-1.11994797 |url-access=subscription |access-date=January 17, 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160705064104/http://www.newsday.com/classifieds/real-estate/donald-trump-s-boyhood-home-in-queens-is-for-sale-1.11994797 |archive-date=July 5, 2016 |via=[[Wayback Machine]] }}</ref> <ref name="Newsday 2018 Apr 15">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''Newsday'', April 15,|2018|p=}} |last1=Newsday |author-link1=Newsday |last2=Castillo |first2=Alfonso A. |date=April 15, 2018 |title=East Side Access Price Goes Up Again, Now Stands at $11.2B β The Metropolitan Transportation Authority is Blaming Much of the Latest $955 Million Budget Increase on Amtrak |work=Newsday |url=https://www.newsday.com/long-island/east-side-access-tour-1.18020231 |url-access=subscription |page=6 |access-date=November 28, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210709191909/https://www.newsday.com/long-island/east-side-access-tour-1.18020231 |archive-date=July 9, 2021 |via=[[Wayback Machine]] }} {{ProQuest|2024950309}} (hardcopy; US Newsstream) β {{Cite book |last1=AM New York Metro |author-link1=AM New York Metro |date=April 16, 2018 |title=''(same article)'' |page=4 }} {{ProQuest|2025258093}} (hardcopy; US Newsstream).</ref> <ref name="NYDaily 2005 Nov 15">{{Cite news |ref={{SfnRef|New York ''Daily News'', November 15,|2005|p=}} |last1=New York ''Daily News'' |author-link1=New York Daily News |last2=Neumaier |first2=Joe |title=Rent Control β One Part Original, One Part Newcomer |newspaper=New York Daily News |date=November 15, 2005 |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/nydn-features/rent-control-part-original-part-newcomer-article-1.640767 |url-access=subscription |url-status=dead |access-date=March 17, 2014 |page=52 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140323005353/http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/nydn-features/rent-control-part-original-part-newcomer-article-1.640767 |archive-date=March 23, 2014 |via=[[Wayback Machine]] }} {{ProQuest|306013522}} (hardcopy; US Newsstream); {{ProQuest|306005097}} (hardcopy; US Newsstream); {{ProQuest|306005271}} (hardcopy; US Newsstream); {{ProQuest|306016877}} (hardcopy; US Newsstream) ({{cite news |title=''alternate link'' |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/410078500/ |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }}</ref> <ref name="NYDaily 2010 Sep 26">{{Cite news |ref={{SfnRef|New York ''Daily News'', September 26,|2010|p=}} |last1=New York ''Daily News'' |author-link1=New York Daily News |last2=Schapiro |first2=Rich |date=September 26, 2010 |title=Tornado Anxiety: City Twisters Just Coincidence, Experts Say |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/575765311/ |url-access=subscription |page=22 |access-date=August 4, 2018 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{ProQuest|755490021}} (hardcopy; US Newsstream).</ref> <ref name="NYDaily 2012 Sep 9">{{Cite news |ref={{SfnRef|New York ''Daily News'', September 9,|2012|p=}} |last1=New York ''Daily News'' |author-link1=New York Daily News |last2=Trapasso |first2=Clare |last3=Schapiro |first3=Rich |last4=McShane |first4=Larry |date=September 9, 2012 |title=Queens, B'klyn Become Tornado Alley for Day |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/575701566/ |edition=Metro Final |volume=94 |issue=76 |page=4 |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }} {{ProQuest|1038818684}} (hardcopy; US Newsstream).</ref> <ref name="NYDaily 2014 Dec 11">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|New York ''Daily News'', December 11,|2014|p=}} |last1=New York ''Daily News''|author-link1=New York Daily News |first2=Eli |last2=Rosenberg |first3=Chris |last3=Erikson |date=December 11, 2014 |title=Lonely Planet Guidebooks Call Queens the Best Travel Destination in the United States |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/queens/queens-best-travel-destination-country-article-1.2040496 |url-status=dead |access-date=November 25, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141216205153/http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/queens/queens-best-travel-destination-country-article-1.2040496 |archive-date=December 16, 2014 |via=[[Wayback Machine]] |volume=96 |issue=248 |page=8 }} {{ProQuest|1635183092}} (hardcopy; US Newsstream) ({{cite news |title=''alternate link'' |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/584756491/ |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> <ref name="NYDaily 2015 Jan 20">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|New York ''Daily News'', January 20,|2015|p=}} |last1=New York ''Daily News'' |author-link1=New York Daily News |last2=Durkin |first2=Erin |date=January 20, 2015 |title=Andrew Cuomo Announces $450M Plan to Build AirTrain Connecting LaGuardia Airport to the Subway |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/politics/cuomo-announces-plan-building-airtrain-laguardia-airport-article-1.2085807 |volume=96 |issue=210 |page=10 |access-date=January 21, 2015}} {{ProQuest|1647081122}} (hardcopy; US Newsstream) ({{cite news |title=''link to print edition'' |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/584688764/ |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> <ref name="NYDaily 2017 May 1">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|New York ''Daily News'', May 1,|2017|p=}} |last1=New York ''Daily News'' |author-link1=New York Daily News |date=May 1, 2017 |title=NYC Launches Ferry Service With Queens, East River Routes |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/newswires/new-york/nyc-launches-ferry-service-queens-east-river-routes-article-1.3122046 |agency=[[Associated Press|AP]] |access-date=May 1, 2017 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170501154444/http://www.nydailynews.com/newswires/new-york/nyc-launches-ferry-service-queens-east-river-routes-article-1.3122046 |archive-date=May 1, 2017 |via=[[Wayback Machine]] }}</ref> <ref name="NY-Observer 2016 Feb 4">{{Cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''New York Observer,'' February 4,|2016}} |last1=New York Observer |author-link1=New York Observer |last2=Jorgensen |first2=Jillian |date=February 4, 2016 |title=A Streetcar Named Independence: De Blasio Invests in Non-MTA Transit |language=en-US |url=http://observer.com/2016/02/a-streetcar-named-independence-de-blasio-invests-in-non-mta-transit/ |access-date=February 5, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="NY1 2014 Nov 1">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''NY1 News'', November 1,|2014|p= }} |last1=Chung |first1=Lori |date=November 1, 2014 |title=Commuters Bemoan Closing of Rockaway Ferry |url=https://www.ny1.com/nyc/all-boroughs/archives/2014/11/01/commuters-bemoan-closing-of-rockaway-ferry.NYC_218228 |language=en-US |work=[[NY1|Spectrum News NY1]] |publisher=[[Charter Communications]] |access-date=January 21, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231212122028/https://ny1.com/nyc/all-boroughs/archives/2014/11/01/commuters-bemoan-closing-of-rockaway-ferry.NYC_218228 |archive-date=December 12, 2023 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="NY1 2019 Oct 7">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''NY1 News'', October 7,|2019}} |last1=McGowan |first1=Clodagh |date=October 7, 2019 |title=How Jackson Heights Earned the Nickname 'Little Colombia' |url=https://www.ny1.com/nyc/all-boroughs/news/2019/10/07/how-jackson-heights-earned-the-nickname--little-columbia |language=en-US |work=[[NY1|Spectrum News NY1]] |publisher=[[Charter Communications]] |access-date=May 19, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230929132303/https://ny1.com/nyc/all-boroughs/news/2019/10/07/how-jackson-heights-earned-the-nickname--little-columbia |archive-date=September 29, 2023 |url-status=live }}</ref> <ref name="NYTs 1872 Feb 25">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''New York Times'', February 25,|1872|p=}} |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1872/02/25/78777602.pdf |title=The Queens County Court-House Question β A New Building to be Erected at Mineola |date=February 25, 1872 |volume=21 |issue=6375 |page=4 (columns 6 & 7) |access-date=November 11, 2012}} ({{cite news |title=''permalink'' |work=The New York Times |url=https://nyti.ms/3BVfifN |url-access=subscription |via=[[TimesMachine]]}}</ref> <ref name="NYTs 1874 Feb 9">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''New York Times'', February 9,|1874|p=}} |last1=New York Times, The |date=February 9, 1874 |author-link1=The New York Times |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1874/02/09/79216521.pdf |title=The New Queens County Court-House |volume=23 |issue=6988 |page=8 (column 7) |access-date=November 11, 2012}} {{ProQuest|}} (hardcopy; US Newsstream); (online; US Newsstream) ({{cite news |title=''permalink'' |work=The New York Times |url=https://nyti.ms/2X4sjVo |url-access=subscription |via=[[TimesMachine]]}} ({{cite news |title=''link'' |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/20583806/ |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> <ref name="NYTs 1894 Sep 13">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''New York Times'', September 13,|1894|p= }} |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=September 13, 1894 |title=Of Interest to Politicians |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1894/09/13/archives/of-interest-to-politicians.html |language=en-US |volume=63 |issue=13435 |page=9 (column 6) |access-date=January 28, 2008 |via=[[TimesMachine]] |url-access=subscription}} ({{URL|https://nyti.ms/2Wi1XiF|permalink}}). <div style="margin-left:3em"> {{space|3}}"The question of the Greater New-York, which is also to be submitted to the people at this coming election, involves the proposition to unite in one city the following cities, counties, and towns: New York City, [[Long Island City]], in Queens County; the [[Brooklyn|County of Kings]], (Brooklyn;) the [[Staten Island|County of Richmond]], ([[Staten Island|S.I.]];) the towns of [[Flushing, Queens|Flushing]], [[Elmhurst, Queens|Newtown]], [[Jamaica, Queens|Jamaica]], in Queens County; the town of Westchester, in [[Westchester County, New York|Westchester County]], and all that portion of the towns of [[Eastchester, Bronx|East Chester]] and [[Pelham, New York|Pelham]] which lies south of a straight line drawn from a point where the northerly line of the City of New-York meets the centre line of the [[Bronx River]], to the middle of the channel between [[Hunter Island (Bronx)|Hunter's]] and [[Glen Island Park|Glen Islands]], in [[Long Island Sound]], and that part of the town of [[Hempstead, New York|Hempstead]], in Queens County, which is westerly of a straight line drawn from the south-easterly point of the town of Flushing in a straight line to the Atlantic Ocean."</div></ref> <ref name="NYTs 1894 Oct 16">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''New York Times'', October 16,|1894|p=}} |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=October 16, 1894 |title=Vote for Greater New-York β Commissioners Offer Arguments for a Mighty City |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9D06E0D91131E033A25755C1A9669D94659ED7CF |volume=44 |issue=13463 |page=9 (column 3) |access-date=December 28, 2007 |url-access=subscription}} ({{cite news |title=''permalink'' |work=The New York Times |url=https://nyti.ms/3tsYzNM |url-access=subscription |via=[[TimesMachine]]}}</ref> <ref name="NYTs 1894 Nov 4">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''New York Times'', November 4,|1894|p= }} |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=November 4, 1894 |title=New-York's Place in Danger β Consolidation Defeated, She Must Yield to Chicago |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1894/11/04/archives/newyorks-place-in-danger-consolidation-defeated-she-must-yield-to.html |language=en-US |volume=64 |issue=13479 |page=2 (columns 2 & 3) |access-date=December 28, 2007 |via=[[TimesMachine]] |url-access=subscription }} ({{URL|https://nyti.ms/2XMZ7Cr|permalink}}).</ref> <ref name="NYTs 1894 Nov 8">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''New York Times'', November 8,|1894|p= }} |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=November 8, 1894 |title=Greater New-York in Doubt β The City Vote Is for It and Brooklyn Is Uncertain |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1894/11/08/archives/greater-newyork-in-doubt-the-city-vote-is-for-it-and-brooklyn-is.html |language=en-US |volume=64 |issue=13483 |page=1 (column 3) |access-date=December 28, 2007 |via=[[TimesMachine]] |url-access=subscription }} ({{URL|https://nyti.ms/2WuCTEZ|permalink}}) ({{cite book |title=''also accessible via Newspapers.com'' |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/20615325/ |url-access=subscription }}). <div style="margin-left:3em"> "The increase in area and population that New-York will acquire if consolidation becomes a fact will become evident by a glance at the following table {{nowrap| ... }}" {| border="0" cellpadding="0" style="border:1px solid #A3B1BF; color: black; background-color: white; font-size: 90%; border-radius: 12px 12px 12px 12px; " |-valign="bottom" style="text-align:center" | style="background-color:white"| ---- | style="background-color:white"|Area<br />in<br />square<br />miles ---- | style="background-color:white"|Pop-<br />ulation ---- |-style="text-align:right" | style="background-color:#FFF8DC; text-align:left"|{{hanging indent |text=[[Manhattan|New York City]] }} | style="background-color:#FFF8DC"|38.85 | style="background-color:#FFF8DC; |1,801,739 |-style="text-align:right" | style="background-color:#EAEEF2; text-align:left"|{{hanging indent |text=[[Brooklyn|Kings County]] }} | style="background-color:#EAEEF2"|66.39 | style="background-color:#EAEEF2"|992,364 |-style="text-align:right" | style="background-color:#FFF8DC; text-align:left"|{{hanging indent |text=[[Staten Island|Richmond County]] }} | style="background-color:#FFF8DC"|57.19 | style="background-color:#FFF8DC"|53,452 |-style="text-align:right" | style="background-color:#EAEEF2; text-align:left"|{{hanging indent |text=[[Westchester County]] }} | style="background-color:#EAEEF2"|20.24 | style="background-color:#EAEEF2"|18,182 |-style="text-align:left" | colspan=3 style="background-color:#FFF8DC" |Queens County: |-style="text-align:right" | style="background-color:#EAEEF2; text-align:left"|{{hanging indent |text={{space|2}}[[Flushing, Queens|Flushing]] }} | style="background-color:#EAEEF2"|29.65 | style="background-color:#EAEEF2"|19,803 |-style="text-align:right" | style="background-color:#FFF8DC; text-align:left"|{{hanging indent |text={{space|nit}}*Part of the town of [[Hempstead, New York|Hempstead]] }} | style="background-color:#FFF8DC"|17.86 | style="background-color:#FFF8DC"|17,756 |-style="text-align:right" | style="background-color:#EAEEF2; text-align:left"|{{hanging indent |text={{space|2}}[[Jamaica, Queens|Jamaica]] }} | style="background-color:#EAEEF2"|33.50 | style="background-color:#EAEEF2"|14,441 |-style="text-align:right" | style="background-color:#FFF8DC; text-align:left"|{{hanging indent |text={{space|2}}[[Long Island City]] }} | style="background-color:#FFF8DC"|7.14 | style="background-color:#FFF8DC"|30,506 |-style="text-align:right" | style="background-color:#EAEEF2; text-align:left"|{{hanging indent |text={{space|2}}[[Elmhurst, Queens|Newtown]] }} | style="background-color:#EAEEF2"|21.32 | style="background-color:#EAEEF2"|17,549 |-style="text-align:right" | style="background-color:#FFF8DC; text-align:left"|{{hanging indent |text={{space|2}}[[Jamaica Bay]] }} ---- | style="background-color:#FFF8DC"|25.63 ---- | style="background-color:#FFF8DC"|{{nowrap| .... }} ---- |-style="text-align:right" | style="background-color:white; text-align:left"|{{hanging indent |text={{space|4}}Total area }} | style="background-color:white"|317.77 | style="background-color:white"|{{space|2}}2,965,792 |-style="text-align:left" | colspan=3 style="background-color:white"|{{space|3}}{{nowrap|*Estimated}} |} "The townships in Queens County that are to be included in the Greater New-York have not been heard from yet {{nowrap| ... }}"</div></ref> <ref name="NYTs 1894 Dec 15">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''New York Times,'' December 15,|1894|p= }} |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=December 15, 1894 |title=The State Vote Canvassed β Official Announcement of the Result of the Election β Morton's Plurality 156,108 and Saxton's 127,483 β The Detailed Vote for Greater New-York |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1894/12/15/106917592.pdf |language=en-US |volume=44 |issue=13515 |page=9 (Section 2; column 4) |access-date=December 28, 2007 |via= |url-access=subscription}} β The area included a radius of {{convert|20|mi|km|spell=in}}, with the [[New York City Hall]] as a center to circumscribe it. Alternative access β {{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|||p= }} |title=''permalink'' |work=The New York Times |url=https://nyti.ms/2X3DJsA |url-access=subscription |via=[[TimesMachine]]}}</ref> <ref name="NYTs 1896 Feb 22">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''New York Times'', February 22,|1896|p= }} |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=February 22, 1896 |title=Report Favors Consolidation β An Argument Against the Claims of the Resubmissionists |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1896/02/22/archives/report-favors-consolidation-an-argument-against-the-claims-of-the.html |language=en-US |volume=45 |issue=13887 |page=1 |access-date=December 28, 2007 |via=[[TimesMachine]] |url-access=subscription}} ({{URL|https://nyti.ms/3DmFukY|permalink}}).</ref> <ref name="NYTs 1896 Jun 7">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''New York Times'', June 7,|1896|p=}} |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=June 7, 1896 |title=The Coming Greater City β Benefits to Long Island and Villages Under Its Control |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9E0DE3DC1038E533A65754C0A9609C94679ED7CF |volume=45 |issue=13977 |page=16 (columns 1 & 2) |access-date=December 23, 2007}} ({{cite news |title=''permalink'' |work=The New York Times |url=https://nyti.ms/3A5okXi |url-access=subscription |via=[[TimesMachine]]}} ({{cite book |title=''link'' |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/20377794/ |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> <ref name="NYTs 1899 Feb 12">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''New York Times'', February 12,|1899|p=}} |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=February 12, 1899 |title=The East City Line Fixed β Its Base Found in the Sand of a Closed Beach Channel |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1899/02/12/archives/the-east-city-line-fixed-its-base-found-in-the-sand-of-a-closed.html |volume=48 |issue=15317 |page=15 (column 5) |access-date=December 28, 2007}} ({{cite news |title=''permalink'' |work=The New York Times |url=https://nyti.ms/3gAn1b7 |url-access=subscription |via=[[TimesMachine]]}}) ({{cite book |title=''link'' |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/20452434/ |url-access=subscription |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> <ref name="NYTs 1943 Feb 16">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''New York Times'', February 16,|1943|p=}} |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=February 16, 1943 |title=Two Die in Unheated Homes in 8Β° Below Zero; Snow Due β Suffering in City Is Intense Because of Fuel Shortage β Transport Service Hampered β Slight Relief Today Forecast |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1943/02/16/archives/two-die-in-unheated-homes-in-8-below-zero-snow-due-suffering-in.html |edition=Late City |volume=92 |issue=31069 |pages=1β2 |access-date=August 4, 2018}} ({{cite news |title=''permalink'' |work=The New York Times |url=https://nyti.ms/3tvGkaP |url-access=subscription |via=[[TimesMachine]]}}</ref> <ref name="NYTs 1963 Feb 9">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''New York Times'', February 9,|1963|p=}} |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=February 9, 1963 |title=Eastern U.S. Hit by Subzero Cold: Winds Add to the Sharpness of 2 Below in New York |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1963/02/09/archives/eastern-us-hit-by-subzero-cold-winds-add-to-the-sharpness-of-2.html |volume=112 |issue=38367 |page=4 (column 6; top) |access-date=August 4, 2018 }} ({{cite news |title=''permalink'' |work=The New York Times |url=https://nyti.ms/2YKolC3 |url-access=subscription |via=[[TimesMachine]]}}</ref> <ref name="NYTs 1966 Jul 4">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''New York Times'', July 4,|1966}} |work=[[The New York Times]] |last=Dallos |first=Robert E. |date=July 4, 1966 |title=Heat Reaches 103, Record for Year; Beaches Jammed β Readings of 100 Degrees Forecast for Today for Third Day in a Row β Some Relief in Sight β Buckling Roads and Stalled Cars Snarl Traffic β L.I. Derailment Hurts 10 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1966/07/04/archives/heat-reaches-103-record-for-year-beaches-jammed-readings-of-100.html |volume=115 |issue=39608 |page=1 |access-date=August 4, 2018}} ({{cite news |title=''permalink'' |work=The New York Times |url=https://nyti.ms/3jWc0CX |url-access=subscription |via=[[TimesMachine]]}}</ref> <ref name="NYTs 1985 Jan 21">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''New York Times'', January 21,|1985}} |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=January 21, 1985 |title=Upstate Storm Eases: Record Low Hits City |url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1985/01/21/230412.html |agency=[[Associated Press|AP]] |volume=134 |issue=46296 |page=10 (section A) |access-date=August 4, 2018 }} {{ProQuest|425294243}} (hardcopy; US Newsstream) ({{cite news |title=''permalink'' |work=The New York Times |url=https://nyti.ms/3hlmEkV |url-access=subscription |via=[[TimesMachine]]}}</ref> <ref name="NYTs 1998 Mar 25">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''New York Times'', March 25,|1998}} |work=[[The New York Times]] |last=Litsky |first=((Frank how to include date without trigging a script warning? (1926β2018))) |author-link2=Frank Litsky |date=March 25, 1998 |title=Basketball: N.I.T. β Minnesota Will Meet Penn State for the Title |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C04E0DD1E38F936A15750C0A96E958260 |volume=147 |issue=51107 |page=2 (section C) |access-date=October 18, 2007 }} {{ProQuest|430936116}} (hardcopy; US Newsstream); {{ProQuest|2236193029}} (online; US Newsstream) ({{cite news |title=''permalink'' |work=The New York Times |url=https://nyti.ms/2YxeUWn |url-access=subscription |via=[[TimesMachine]]}} <div style="margin-left:3em"> "[[Rafer Alston]], the junior point guard from [[South Jamaica, Queens]], explained it this way {{nowrap| ... }}"</div></ref> <ref name="NYTs 2000 Jan 1">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''New York Times'', January 1,|2000|p=}} |work=[[The New York Times]] |last=Williams |first=Lena |date=January 1, 2000 |title=Track and Field β Soothing an Old Ache |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=980CE7D91338F932A35752C0A9669C8B63 |edition=Late |volume=149 |issue=51254 |page=4 (section D) |access-date=November 7, 2007}} {{ProQuest|431349849}} (hardcopy; US Newsstream); {{ProQuest|2233856837}} (online; US Newsstream) ({{cite news |title=''permalink'' |work=The New York Times |url=https://nyti.ms/2VsolVW |url-access=subscription |via=[[TimesMachine]]}} <div style="margin-left:3em"> "Neither the outpouring of affection from an adoring public nor the love he finally found after four failed marriages could make up for the neglect and physical abuse he suffered as a child growing up in [[South Jamaica, Queens]]."</div></ref> <ref name="NYTs 2000 Aug 17">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''New York Times'', August 17,|2000}} |work=[[The New York Times]] |last=Berkow |first=Ira |author-link2=Ira Berkow |date=August 17, 2000 |title=Ford Highlight Film Started Early |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/08/17/sports/on-baseball-ford-highlight-film-started-early.html |department=On Baseball |edition=Late |volume=149 |issue=51483 |page=1 (section D) |access-date=April 29, 2017 }} {{ProQuest|431525428}} (hardcopy; US Newsstream); {{ProQuest|2233220760}} (online; US Newsstream) ({{cite news |title=''permalink'' |work=The New York Times |url=https://nyti.ms/2X8nOZF |url-access=subscription |via=[[TimesMachine]]}}</ref> <ref name="NYTs 2000 Dec 15">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''New York Times'', December 15,|2000}} |work=[[The New York Times]] |last=Kershaw |first=Sarah |date=December 15, 2000 |title=Meet Me at 60th and 60th β Many Drivers Find Streets of Queens a Confusing Maze |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/12/15/nyregion/meet-me-at-60th-and-60th-many-drivers-find-streets-of-queens-a-confusing-maze.html |department=The Metro Section |volume=150 |issue=51603 |page=1 (section B) |access-date=August 13, 2017}} {{ProQuest|431629713}} (hardcopy; US Newsstream); {{ProQuest|2233049173}} (online; US Newsstream) ({{cite news |title=''permalink'' |work=The New York Times |url=https://nyti.ms/3917i0d |url-access=subscription |via=[[TimesMachine]]}}</ref> <ref name="NYTs 2001 Sep 8">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''New York Times'', September 8,|2001}} |work=[[The New York Times]] |last=Ojito |first=Mirta |author-link2=Mirta Ojito |date=September 8, 2001 |title=Campaigning For City Hall: The Battleground β Gauging the Vote of the Satisfied |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9402EFD91E39F93BA3575AC0A9679C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=3 |volume=150 |issue=51870 |page=1 (section B) |access-date=November 11, 2007}} {{ProQuest|431865465}} (hardcopy; US Newsstream); {{ProQuest|2231767130}} (online; US Newsstream) ({{cite news |title=''permalink'' |work=The New York Times |url=https://nyti.ms/3tvuLQA |url-access=subscription |via=[[TimesMachine]]}}</ref> <ref name="NYTs 2002 Jan 13">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''New York Times'', January 13,|2002|p=}} |work=[[The New York Times]] |last=O'Grady |first=Jim |date=January 13, 2002 |title=Neighborhood Report: Richmond Hill β Making Guyana More Accessible, Two Sisters Start an Airline |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9B0DE3DD1F39F930A25752C0A9649C8B63 |volume=151 |issue=51997 |page=7 (section 14) |access-date=September 30, 2007 }} ({{cite news |title=''permalink'' |work=The New York Times |url=https://nyti.ms/3nj0bc8 |url-access=subscription |via=[[TimesMachine]]}} <div style="margin-left:3em"> "Many of them live in [[Richmond Hill, Queens|Richmond Hill]]. Just as Chinese-Americans energized downtown [[Flushing, Queens|Flushing]], the Guyanese have revived a once-moribund shopping strip on [[Liberty Avenue (New York City)|Liberty Avenue]] between the [[Van Wyck Expressway]] and [[Lefferts Boulevard]], now known as Little Guyana."</div></ref> <ref name="NYTs 2002 Jan 27">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|Lippincott, January 27|2002|p=}} |work=[[The New York Times]] |last=Lippincott |first=Erin Elisa |title=Neighborhood Report β Kew Gardens β A Borough President's Goal: Dethroning the Queen of Queens |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/01/27/nyregion/neighborhood-report-kew-gardens-borough-president-s-goal-dethroning-queen-queens.html |date=January 27, 2002 |volume=151 |issue=52011 |page=8 (section 14) |access-date=August 3, 2017}} {{ProQuest|431958925}} (hardcopy; US Newsstream); {{ProQuest|2231393915}} (online; US Newsstream) ({{cite news |title=''permalink'' |work=The New York Times |url=https://nyti.ms/3l259qU |url-access=subscription |via=[[TimesMachine]]}}</ref> <ref name="NYTs 2003 Oct 13">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''New York Times'', October 13,|2003}} |work=[[The New York Times]] |last=Ogunnaike |first=Lola |author-link2=Lola Ogunnaike |date=October 13, 2003 |title=The Perks and Pitfalls of a Ruthless-Killer Role; Lucy Liu Boosts the Body Count in New Film |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9906E5D7133FF930A25753C1A9659C8B63 |access-date=October 25, 2007}} {{ProQuest|432545699}} (hardcopy; US Newsstream); {{ProQuest|2229682926}} (online; US Newsstream). <div style="margin-left:3em"> "Born in [[Jackson Heights]], Queens, [[Lucy Liu|Ms. Liu]], the daughter of working-class Chinese immigrants, recalled many an afternoon spent parked in front of a television set."</div></ref> <ref name="NYTs 2004 Feb 8">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''New York Times'', February 8,|2004}} |work=[[The New York Times]] |last=Shaman |first=Diana |date=February 8, 2004 |title="If You're Thinking of Living In {{nowrap| ... }}" (series) "Douglaston, Queens; Timeless City Area, With a Country Feel |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/02/08/realestate/if-you-re-thinking-living-douglaston-queens-timeless-city-area-with-country-feel.html |page=5 (section 11) |access-date=January 21, 2012}} {{ProQuest|432666566}} (hardcopy; US Newsstream); {{ProQuest|2229398132}} (online; US Newsstream).</ref> <ref name="NYTs 2006 Oct 1">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''New York Times'', October 1,|2006|p=}} |work=[[The New York Times]] |last=Roberts |first=Sam |author-link2=Sam Roberts (newspaper journalist) |title=Black Incomes Surpass Whites in Queens |date=October 1, 2006 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/10/01/nyregion/01census.html |page=29 (section A) |access-date=May 22, 2010}} {{ProQuest|433409052}} (hardcopy; US Newsstream); {{ProQuest|2225332297}} & {{ProQuest|2225196560}} (online; US Newsstream).</ref> <ref name="NYTs 2009 Apr 4">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''New York Times'', April 4,|2009|p=}} |work=[[The New York Times]] |last=Schreiber |first=Jay |date=April 4, 2009 |title=Short-Lived, Long-Loved |url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E07E1DB1F3FF937A35757C0A96F9C8B63 |page=3 (section D) |access-date=July 5, 2016}} {{ProQuest|434063308}} (hardcopy; US Newsstream) & {{ProQuest|2220224032}} (online; US Newsstream).</ref> <ref name="NYTs 2011 May 24">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''New York Times'', May 24,|2011|p=}} |work=[[The New York Times]] |last=Roberts |first=Sam |author-link2=Sam Roberts (newspaper journalist) |date=May 24, 2011 |title=Survey Hints at a Census Undercount in New York City |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/25/nyregion/survey-suggests-census-undercounted-new-york-city.html |page=21 (section A) |access-date=September 12, 2016 }} {{ProQuest|03624331}} (hardcopy; US Newsstream); {{ProQuest|2217096891}} (online; US Newsstream). <div style="margin-left:3em"> "How, they wondered, could Queens have grown by only one-tenth of 1 percent since 2000? How, even with a surge in foreclosures, could the number of vacant apartments have soared by nearly 60 percent in Queens and by 66 percent in Brooklyn? {{nowrap| ... }} Often, though, owners of illegally divided houses are reluctant to disclose the number of tenants, who tend to include people who are in the country illegally and are leery of providing any information to the government."</div></ref> <ref name="NYTs 2011 Nov 17">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''New York Times'', November 17,|2011|p=}} |work=[[The New York Times]] |last=Hughes |first=C. J. |title=Enticing Renters To Cross the Bridge (More Rentals-Planned in Long Island City) |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/20/realestate/posting-queens-more-rentals-planned-in-long-island-city.html |date=November 17, 2011 |volume= |issue= |page=2 (section RE) }} {{ProQuest|905001156}} (hardcopy; US Newsstream); {{ProQuest|2216488789}} (online; US Newsstream).</ref> <ref name="NYTs 2012 Mar 26">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''New York Times'', March 26,|2012|p=}} |work=[[The New York Times]] |last=Nir |first=Sarah Maslin |author-link2=Sarah Maslin Nir |date=March 26, 2012 |title=In Queens, Taking a Step Back From Numbered Streets |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/27/nyregion/in-douglaston-queens-turning-away-from-numbered-streets.html |page=23 (section A) |access-date=March 28, 2012}} {{ProQuest|940930346}} (hardcopy; US Newsstream); {{ProQuest|2216001643}} (online; US Newsstream).</ref> <ref name="NYTs 2014 Feb 6">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''New York Times'', February 6,|2014}} |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=February 6, 2014 |title=Biden Compares La Guardia Airport to 'Third World' |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/07/nyregion/biden-compares-la-guardia-airport-to-third-world.html |page=19 (section A) |access-date=July 6, 2016 }} {{ProQuest|1495401223}} (hardcopy; US Newsstream); {{ProQuest|2213767015}} (online; US Newsstream). <div style="margin-left:3em"> "Mr. Biden said that if he blindfolded someone and took him to [[LaGuardia Airport|La Guardia]], the person would think he was in 'some third world country.{{'-}}"</div></ref> <ref name="NYTs 2014 Oct 1">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''New York Times'', October 1,|2014|p=}} |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=October 1, 2014 |last=Haller |first=Vera Christiane |title=Downtown Flushing: Where Asian Cultures Thrive |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/05/realestate/downtown-flushing-where-asian-cultures-thrive.html |page=8 (RE section) |access-date=March 23, 2019}} {{ProQuest|2212955596}} (online; US Newsstream).</ref> <ref name="NYTs 2015 Jun 10">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''New York Times'', June 10,|2015|p=}} |work=[[The New York Times]] |last=Meyers |first=Naile-Jean |date=June 10, 2015 |title=Supporting Structure for Arthur Ashe Roof Is Completed |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/11/sports/tennis/supporting-structure-for-arthur-ashe-roof-is-completed.html |page=13 (section B) |access-date=July 7, 2016 |quote=}} {{ProQuest|1687288412}} (hardcopy; US Newsstream); {{ProQuest|1713677566}} (online; US Newsstream). <div style="margin-left:3em"> "Zausner said the stadium, the largest in tennis, will maintain its [[seating capacity]] of 23,771, though some seats in the highest rows were removed to accommodate two video boards. Seats were added in lower levels to replace those lost, he said."</div></ref> <ref name="NYTs 2015 Jul 27">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''New York Times'', July 27,|2015}} |work=[[The New York Times]] |last=McGeehan |first=Patrick |date=July 27, 2015 |title=La Guardia Airport to Be Overhauled by 2021, Cuomo and Biden Say |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/28/nyregion/la-guardia-airport-to-be-rebuilt-by-2021-cuomo-and-biden-say.html |page=17 (section A) |access-date=July 6, 2016 }} {{ProQuest|1699145344}} (hardcopy; US Newsstream); {{ProQuest|1714006701}} (online; US Newsstream). <div style="margin-left:3em"> "[[The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey]], which operates the airport in northern Queens, estimates the overhaul will cost about $4 billion, most of which will go toward tearing down the [[LaGuardia Airport#Terminal B|Central Terminal Building]], rebuilding it in place and augmenting it with a grand entry way."</div></ref> <ref name="NYTs 2016 Feb 3">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''New York Times'', February 3,|2016}} |work=[[The New York Times]] |last=Grynbaum |first=Michael M. |date=February 3, 2016 |title=Mayor de Blasio to Propose Streetcar Line Linking Brooklyn and Queens |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/04/nyregion/mayor-de-blasio-to-propose-streetcar-line-linking-brooklyn-and-queens.html |page=1 (section A) |access-date=February 4, 2016}} {{ProQuest|1762277440}} (hardcopy; US Newsstream); {{ProQuest|1762277108}} (online; US Newsstream).</ref> <ref name="NYTs 2016 Jun 15">{{Cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''New York Times'', June 15,|2016}} |last=McGeehan |first=Patrick |date=June 15, 2016 |title=De Blasio's $325 Million Ferry Push: Rides to 5 Boroughs, at Subway Price |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/06/16/nyregion/new-york-city-ferry-service.html |page=1 (section A) |access-date=June 28, 2016|issn=0362-4331|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]}} {{ProQuest|1797022833}} (hardcopy; US Newsstream); {{ProQuest|1796775572}} (online; US Newsstream).</ref> <ref name="NYTs 2017 May 1">{{Cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''New York Times'', May 1,|2017|p=}} |work=[[The New York Times]] |last1=Levine |first1=Alexandra S. |last2=Wolfe|first2=Jonathan |date=May 1, 2017 |title=New York Today: Our City's New Ferry |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/01/nyregion/new-york-today-citywide-ferry-service-begins.html |access-date=May 1, 2017 }} {{ProQuest|1893466314}} (online; US Newsstream).</ref> <ref name="NYTs 2018 Aug 25">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''New York Times'', August 25,|2018|p=}} |work=[[The New York Times]] |last=Falkowitz |first=Max |date=August 25, 2018 |title=A World of Food, Outside the U.S. Open Gates |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/25/dining/food-queens-us-open.html |page=15 (section F) |access-date=March 23, 2019}} {{ProQuest|2093023584}} (hardcopy; US Newsstream); {{ProQuest|2092795931}} (online; US Newsstream).</ref> <ref name="Queens-Chronicle 2016 Mar 3">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''Queens Chronicle'', March 3,|2016|p=}} |last1=Queens Chronicle |author-link1=Queens Chronicle |last2=Marzlock |first2=Ron |date=March 3, 2016 |title=Trump's Queens Home |url=http://www.qchron.com/qboro/i_have_often_walked/trump-s-queens-home/article_9a0811ea-c1a0-5960-9ecc-b73a48500342.html |volume=39 |issue=9 |page=42 |access-date=November 4, 2016}} ({{Cite book |title=''link to print edition'' |date=March 3, 2016 |url=https://issuu.com/queenschronicle/docs/south_03-03-16small |via=[[ISSUU]])}}</ref> <ref name="Queens-Tribune 2004">{{Cite book |ref={{SfnRef|''Queens Tribune'',|2004}} |last1=Queens Tribune, The |author-link1=The Queens Tribune |date=2004 |title=Patchwork of Cultures: ''"A Queens Timeline"'' |url=http://queenstribune.com/guides/2005_PatchworkOfCultures/pages/QueensTimeline.htm |url-status=dead |edition=Special |access-date=December 23, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071109203348/http://queenstribune.com/guides/2005_PatchworkOfCultures/pages/QueensTimeline.htm |archive-date=November 9, 2007 |via=[[Wayback Machine]] }} {{nowrap|[[LCCN]] {{URL|https://www.loc.gov/item/sn89071405/|sn89071405}}}}; {{ISSN|1521-2122}}; {{OCLC|1097098828|1023128279}}. <div style="margin-left:3em"> "1874 β Queens County Courthouse and seat of county government moved from [[Mineola, Long Island|Mineola]] (in present-day [[Nassau County, New York|Nassau County]]) to [[Long Island City]]."</div></ref> <ref name="Quinnipiac-Chronicle 2012 Feb 22">{{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|''Quinnipiac Chronicle'', February 22,|2012|p=}} |work=[[Quinnipiac Chronicle]] |last=Boudreau |first=Catherine |date=February 22, 2012 |title=The Refugee β Bosnian War Causes Family to Start Over in America |url=https://quchronicle.com/23441 |location=[[Hamden, Connecticut]] |publisher=[[Quinnipiac University]] |volume=81 |issue=18 |page=10 |access-date=July 19, 2017}} ({{Cite book |title=''link to print edition'' |date=February 22, 2012 |url=https://issuu.com/quchronicle/docs/issue_18_vol_81 |via=[[ISSUU]])}}</ref> <ref name="TheStreet.com 2013 Dec 20">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''TheStreet.com'', December 20,|2013}} |last1=TheStreet.com |author-link1=TheStreet.com |last2=Reed |first2=Ted |date=December 20, 2013 |title=Fifty Years Ago, Idlewild Airport Became JFK |url=https://www.thestreet.com/investing/stocks/fifty-years-ago-idlewild-airport-became-jfk-12161394 |access-date=February 27, 2017 }} <div style="margin-left:3em"> "Fifty years ago on Tuesday, one of the most commonly used words in New York suddenly began to disappear. The word was 'Idlewild,' and it was the name of New York's international airport. On December 24, 1963, the airport's name was changed to John F. Kennedy International Airport, commemorating a young president who had been assassinated just a month earlier."</div></ref> <ref name="Times-Ledger 2016 Mar 10">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''Times-Ledger'', ||p=}} |last1=Times-Ledger |author-link1=TimesLedger Newspapers |last2=Donachie |first2=Patrick |date=March 10, 2016 |title=Flushing Neighbor Surprised Nancy Reagan Lived on Block |url=http://www.timesledger.com/stories/2016/11/reaganhouse_2016_03_11_q.html |url-access=registration |access-date=January 28, 2017 }}</ref> <ref name="WNBC 2016 Mar 16">{{cite news |last1=WNBC |author-link1=WNBC |last2=Siff |first2=Andrew |date=March 16, 2016 |url=https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/new-york-city-citywide-ferry-service-hornblower-2017/810945/ |title=New York City's Ferry Service Set to Launch in 2017 |access-date=May 9, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="WNBC 2018 Apr 16">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|WNBC, April 16,|2018}} |last1=WNBC |author-link1=WNBC |last2=Siff |first2=Andrew |date=April 16, 2018 |title=MTA Megaproject to Cost Almost $1B More Than Expected |url=https://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/east-side-access-mta-project-cost-infrastructure/477189/ |access-date=November 28, 2018}}</ref> <ref name="WSJ 2010 Aug 20">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''Wall Street Journal'', August 20,|2010|p=}} |newspaper=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |last=Mokha |first=Kavita |date=August 20, 2010 |title=New Immigrants Put Stamp on Richmond Hill |url=https://online.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704868604575433532014656688 |url-access=subscription |access-date=November 9, 2014 }} {{Factiva|WSJO000020100820e68k001jl}}, {{Factiva|J000000020100820e68k0002v}}.</ref> <ref name="WaPo 2016 Jan 25">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''Washington Post'', January 25,|2016|p=}} |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |last=Livingston |first=Ian |date=January 25, 2016 |title=The 12 Best Meteorological Images of the Blizzard of 2016 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/capital-weather-gang/wp/2016/01/25/the-12-best-meteorological-images-of-the-blizzard-of-2016/ |type=blog |department=Capital Weather Gang |access-date=August 4, 2018}} (re: [[January 2016 United States blizzard]]). {{ProQuest|1759860668}} (online; US Newsstream).</ref> <ref name="Election-Gov-Lt-Gov 2002">{{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|"2002 Election Results"}} |title=2002 Election Results: Governor and Lieutenant Governor |url=https://www.elections.ny.gov/NYSBOE/elections/2002/general/2002_gov.pdf |publisher=[[New York State Board of Elections]] |access-date=July 29, 2019 |archive-date=August 5, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190805040313/https://www.elections.ny.gov/NYSBOE/elections/2002/general/2002_gov.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="NYCBOE-POTUS 2020">Elections: {{cite book |date=December 1, 2020 |title=''"Statement and Return Report for Certification β General Election 2020 β 11/03/2020 βCrossover β All Parties and Independent Bodies β President/Vice President β Citywide"'' |url=https://vote.nyc/page/election-results-summary-2020 |publisher=[[Board of Elections in the City of New York]] |access-date=September 15, 2021}} <ol type="i" start="1"> <li> {{cite book |title=''"Election Results Summary 2020" β "General, November 3, 2020" β "Citywide President/Vice President Citywide" (recap)'' |url=https://vote.nyc/sites/default/files/pdf/election_results/2020/20201103General%20Election/00000100000Citywide%20President%20Vice%20President%20Citywide%20Recap.pdf }}</ol></ref> <ref name="NYSBOE-POTUS 2020">Elections: {{cite book |date=October 1, 2020 |title=''"2020 General Election Night Results"'' |url=https://www.elections.ny.gov/2020ElectionResults.html |publisher=[[New York State Board of Elections]] |access-date=September 15, 2021 |archive-date=January 15, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210115175352/https://www.elections.ny.gov/2020ElectionResults.html |url-status=dead }} <ol type="i" start="1"> <li> {{cite book |title=''"State Certification of Candidates for the November 3, 2020, General Election"'' |url=https://www.elections.ny.gov/NYSBOE/Elections/2020/General/CertificationforNov32020GenElection.pdf |access-date=September 16, 2021 |archive-date=November 23, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201123213926/https://www.elections.ny.gov/NYSBOE/Elections/2020/General/CertificationforNov32020GenElection.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ol></ref> <ref name="NYTBOE-POTUS 2004β2020">{{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Elections|}} |title=''Election Results: President and Vice President'' |publisher=[[New York State Board of Elections]] }} <ol type="i" start="1"> <li>{{hanging indent |text={{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Elections|2004}} |title=''2004'' |url=https://www.elections.ny.gov/NYSBOE/elections/2004/president04.pdf |access-date=June 29, 2019 |archive-date=February 18, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200218183548/https://www.elections.ny.gov/NYSBOE/elections/2004/president04.pdf |url-status=dead }} ({{URL|https://www.elections.ny.gov/2004ElectionResults.html|webpage}}) }}</li> <li>{{hanging indent |text={{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Elections|2008}} |title=''2008'' |url=https://www.elections.ny.gov/NYSBOE/elections/2008/General/PresidentVicePresident08.pdf |access-date=June 29, 2019 |archive-date=August 26, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190826172947/https://www.elections.ny.gov/NYSBOE/elections/2008/General/PresidentVicePresident08.pdf |url-status=dead }} ({{URL|https://www.elections.ny.gov/2008ElectionResults.html|webpage}}) }}</li> <li>{{hanging indent |text={{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Elections|2012}} |title=''2012'' |url=https://www.elections.ny.gov/NYSBOE/elections/2012/General/President_07292013.pdf |access-date=June 29, 2019 |archive-date=June 29, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190629185947/https://www.elections.ny.gov/NYSBOE/elections/2012/General/President_07292013.pdf |url-status=dead }} ({{URL|https://www.elections.ny.gov/2012ElectionResults.html|webpage}}) }}</li> <li>{{hanging indent |text={{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Elections|2016}} |title=''2016'' |url=https://www.elections.ny.gov/NYSBOE/elections/2016/General/2016President.pdf |access-date=June 29, 2019 |archive-date=March 21, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210321015759/https://www.elections.ny.gov/NYSBOE/elections/2016/General/2016President.pdf |url-status=dead }} ({{URL|https://www.elections.ny.gov/2016ElectionResults.html|webpage}}) }}</li> <li>{{hanging indent |text={{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Elections|2000}} |title=''2000'' |url=https://www.elections.ny.gov/NYSBOE/elections/2000/wpres2000.pdf |access-date=June 29, 2019 |archive-date=February 18, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200218183805/https://www.elections.ny.gov/NYSBOE/elections/2000/wpres2000.pdf |url-status=dead }} ({{URL|https://www.elections.ny.gov/2020ElectionResults.html|webpage}}) }}</li></ol></ref> <ref name="Greater-NY-Charter Weed-Parsons 1897">{{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Laws of New York,|1897|p= }} |last1=Ash |first1=Mark |date=1897 |title=The Greater New York Charter as Enacted in 1897, With Notes |location=[[Albany, New York|Albany]] |publisher=Weed-Parsons Printing Company}} <ol type="i" start="1"> <li> {{hanging indent |text={{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|''Greater New York Charter'',|1897|p= }} |title=''Chapter 1. Section 2'' |via=[[Google Books]] ([[Columbia University]]) |url={{GBurl|RJKfoR3EruAC|p=2}} |pages=2β3}}}}</ol></ref> <ref name="Colonial-Laws 1894β96">{{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|''Colonial Laws of New York'',|1894β1896}} |date=1894β1896 |title=Colonial Laws of New York From the Year 1664 to the Revolution, Including the Charters of the Duke of York, the Commissions and Instructions to Colonial Governors, the Duke's Laws, the Laws of the Dongan and Leisler Assemblies, the Charters of Albany and New York, and the Acts of the Colonial Legislatures From 1691 to 1775, Inclusive |type=5 volumes |language=en-US |location=Albany |publisher=James B. Lyon (1858β1924)}} {{LCCN|35025349}}; {{OCLC|4602284|show=all}}. <ol type="i" start="1"> <li> {{hanging indent |text={{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|''Colonial Laws of New York'', Vol. 1. "Historical Note",|1894β1896|p= }} |title=''Vol. 1. 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Chapter 1376'' |via=[[Google Books]] ([[University of Michigan]]) |url={{GBurl|bYg0AQAAMAAJ|p=1062|dq="queens"}} |pages=1062β1063}} }}</ol></ref> <ref name="Laws-of-NY 1860">{{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Laws of New York,|1860|p= }} |date=1860 |title=Laws of the State of New York, Passed at the Eighty-Third Session of the Legislature |language=en-US |location=New York and Albany |publisher=Weed, Parsons & Company (printer) β [[Edward Thurlow Weed]] (1797β1882)}} {{OCLC|7747915|1039520875}}. <ol type="i" start="1"> <li> {{hanging indent |text={{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Laws of New York, Google Books,|1860|p= }} |title=''Chapter 530'' |via=[[Google Books]] (New York State Legislature) |url={{GBurl|mWc4AAAAIAAJ|p=1074|dq="suffolk"}} |pages=1074β1076 }} }}</ol></ref> <ref name="Laws-of-NY 1881">{{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Laws of New York,|1881|p= }} |date=1881 |title=Laws of the State of New York, Passed at the One Hundred and Fourth Session of the Legislature |type=3 volumes |language=en-US |location=New York and Albany |publisher=Weed, Parsons & Company (printer) β [[Edward Thurlow Weed]] (1797β1882)}} {{OCLC|7747915|85363749}}. <ol type="i" start="1"> <li> {{hanging indent |text={{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Laws of New York, Vol. 1. Google Books (Iowa),|1881|p= }} |title=''Vol. 1. Chapter 478. Section 1'' |via=[[Google Books]] ([[University of Iowa]]) |url={{GBurl|RDpNAQAAMAAJ|p=649|dq="brothers island"}} |page=649 }} }}</ol></ref> <ref name="Laws-of-NY 1884">{{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Laws of New York,|1884|p= }} |date=1884 |title=Laws of the State of New York, Passed at the One Hundred and Seventh Session of the Legislature |language=en-US |location=New York and Albany |publisher=Banks & Brothers ([[A. Bleecker Banks]])}}{{OCLC|61190473}}. <ol type="i" start="1"> <li> {{hanging indent |text={{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Laws of New York, Google Books (New York State),|1884|p= }} |title=''Chapter 262'' |via=[[Google Books]] ([[New York State Legislature]]) |url={{GBurl|D3M4AAAAIAAJ|p=328|dq="riker's"}} |page=328 }} }}</ol></ref> <ref name="Laws-of-NY 1886">{{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Laws of New York,|1886|p= }} |date=1886 |title=Laws of the State of New York, Passed at the One Hundred and Ninth Session of the Legislature |language=en-US |location=New York and Albany |publisher=Banks & Brothers ([[A. Bleecker Banks]])}} {{OCLC|61190482}}. <ol type="i" start="1"> <li> {{hanging indent |text={{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Laws of New York, Google Books (Iowa),|1886|p= }} |title=''Chapter 667'' |via=[[Google Books]] ([[University of Iowa]]) |url={{GBurl|RT1NAQAAMAAJ|p=956}} |page=956}}}}</ol></ref> <ref name="Laws-of-NY 1897">{{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Laws of New York,|1897|p= }} |date=1897 |title=Laws of the State of New York, Passed at the One Hundred Twentieth Session of the Legislature |language=en-US |location=New York and Albany |publisher=Banks & Brothers ([[A. Bleecker Banks]])}} {{OCLC|61190319}}. <ol type="i" start="1"> <li> {{hanging indent |text={{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Laws of New York, Google Books (New York State),|1897|p= }} |title=''Vol. 3: Chapter 378; Section 2: "Division Into Boroughs"'' |via=[[Google Books]] (New York State Legislature) |url={{GBurl|xWA4AAAAIAAJ|p=2|dq="division into boroughs"}} |page=2}}}}</ol></ref> <ref name="Laws-of-NY 1898 Vol 2">{{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Laws of New York,|1898|p= }} |date=1898 |title=Laws of the State of New York Passed at the One Hundred and Twenty-First Session of the Legislature |type=begun January 5, 1898, and ended March 31, 1898; 2 volumes |language=en-US |location=[[Albany, New York|Albany]] |publisher=James B. Lyon (printer)}} <ol type="i" start="1"> <li> {{hanging indent |text={{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|New York Laws, Vol. 2. Google Books,|1898|p= }} |title=''Vol. 2. Chapter 588. Section 1''|url={{GBurl|S21ZAAAAYAAJ|p=1336|dq="nassau"}} |pages=1336β1337 |via=[[Google Books]] ([[New York Public Library|NYPL]])}}}}</ol></ref> <ref name="Laws-of-NY 1964 Vol 2">{{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Laws of New York,|1964|p= }} |date=1964 |title=Laws of the State of New York Passed at the One Hundred and Eighty-Seventh Session of the Legislature |type=convened January 8, 1964, and adjourned April 25, 1964; 2 volumes |language=en-US}} {{OCLC|61226271|show=all}}. <ol type="i" start="1"> <li> {{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|New York Laws, Vol. 2. HathiTrust,|1964|p= }} |title=''Vol. 2. Chapter 578''|series=Laws of New York |year=1777 |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.a0001834738&view=1up&seq=218 |page=1606 |via=[[HathiTrust]] ([[UCLA School of Law]])}}</ol></ref> <ref name="NY-Local-Government-Handbook">{{cite book |title=Local Government Handbook |publisher=[[New York State Department of State]], Division of Local Government Services }} <ol type="i" start="1"> <li> {{hanging indent |text={{cite book |title=''5th ed.'' |url=http://www.dos.state.ny.us/lgss/pdfs/Handbook.pdf |url-status=dead |date=2008 |pages=2 (chapter 1), 37 (chapter 4), 40 (chapter 5), 59 (chapter 7) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090207021700/http://www.dos.state.ny.us/lgss/pdfs/Handbook.pdf |archive-date=February 7, 2009 |via=[[Wayback Machine]] }} {{OCLC||show=all}}. }}</li> <li> {{hanging indent |text={{cite book |title=''6th ed.'' |url=https://nysl.ptfs.com/data/Library1/117780.PDF |date=2009 |pages=2 (chapter 1), 38 (chapter 4), 40 (chapter 5) |via=[[New York State Library]] }} {{OCLC|48479815|show=all}}. }}</li> <li> {{hanging indent |text={{cite book |title=''6th ed. (2011 reprint)'' |url=https://nysl.ptfs.com/data/Library1/Library1/pdf/756917598.pdf |date=2011 |pages=2 (chapter 1), 37 (chapter 4), 40 (chapter 5) |via=[[New York State Library]] }} {{OCLC|756917598}}. }}</li> <li> {{hanging indent |text={{cite book |title=''7th ed. (7.0.0)'' |url=https://nysl.ptfs.com/data/Library1/Library1/pdf/1091629067.pdf |date=March 13, 2018 |pages=3 (chapter 1.1), 46 (chapter 5.2), 70 (chapter 7.1) |via=[[New York State Library]] }} {{OCLC|1091629067}}. }}</li> <li> {{hanging indent |text={{cite book |title=''7th ed (7.0.0)'' |url=https://dos.ny.gov/system/files/documents/2019/05/pub.pdf |date=November 16, 2018 |pages=3 (chapter 1.1), 46 (chapter 5.2), 70 (chapter 7.1) |access-date=September 15, 2021 |archive-date=September 27, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927154555/https://dos.ny.gov/system/files/documents/2019/05/pub.pdf |url-status=dead }} }}</ol> <div style="margin-left:3em"> "[[Constitution of New York|The 1777 New York State Constitution]], Article XXXVI, confirmed land grants and municipal charters granted by the English Crown prior to October 14, 1775. Chapter 64 of the Laws of 1788 organized the state into towns and cities." {{nowrap| ... }} "The basic composition of the counties was set in 1788 when the State Legislature divided all of the counties then existing into towns. Towns, of course, were of earlier origin, but in that year they acquired a new legal status as components of the counties."</div></ref> <ref name="Business-Wire 2001 Jul 23">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|''Business Wire'', July 23,|2001|p=}} |work=[[Business Wire]] |date=July 23, 2001 |title=Claritas Study Ranks Racial/Ethnic Diversity in Counties Nationwide; Analysis Shows California Leads Nation in Diversity Among Counties of 100,000-Plus Population}} {{ProQuest|445627485}} (US Newsstream database). <ol type="i" start="1"> <li> {{cite book |title=''Published July 25, 2001, by'' HispanicAd.com |url=https://hispanicad.com/blog/news-article/had/research/claritas-study-ranks-racial-ethnic-diversity }}</ol> <div style="margin-left:3em"> {{hanging indent |text={{cite book |title=''Original source β "Claritas Demographic Resource Guide"'' |location=[[San Diego]] |publisher=Claritas, Inc. }} {{OCLC|51851506|show=all}}. }}</div></ref> <ref name="Chan 2005">{{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Chan,|2005}} |date=2005 |editor-last1=Chan |editor-first1=Wai Sze (Lacey) |title=Quick Demographic Facts for Queens Library Service Areas |url=http://www.queenslibrary.org/pub/QuickFacts.asp |via=Queenslibrary.org |publisher=[[Queens Borough Public Library]], Programs and Services Department |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927072015/http://www.queenslibrary.org/pub/QuickFacts.asp |archive-date=September 27, 2011}} {{ISBN|0-9645-3375-8|978-0-9645-3375-2}}; {{OCLC|69186196|70698782}} β [http://classify.oclc.org/classify2/ClassifyDemo?wi=70698782 OCLC Classify 70698782].</ref> <ref name="Cohen 2012 Jun">{{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Cohen, Ukeles, Miller, June|2012|p=}} |last1=Cohen |first1=Steven Martin PhD |author-link1=Steven M. Cohen |last2=Ukeles |first2=Jacob Benjamin PhD |last3=Miller |first3=Ronald PhD |date=June 2012 |title=Jewish Community Study of New York 2011: Comprehensive Report |url=https://www.ujafedny.org/api/get/785729/download/ |publisher=Jewish Policy & Action Research, [[UJA-Federation of New York]] |pages=49, 54, 227 |access-date=December 26, 2017 }} {{OCLC|1079839584|show=all}}.</ref> <ref name="Cohen 2012 Jun p-227">''Jewish Community Study.'' p. 227.</ref> <ref name="Forstall 1995 Apr 20">{{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Forstall, April 20,|1995|p=}} |last1=Forstall |first1=Richard L. |date=April 20, 1995 |title=''"Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990"'' |url=http://www.honolulutraffic.com/Admin_Record/Administrative_Record_rev_2.28.12/Administrative_Record_Volumes_1-11/Vol002_AR00028614/AR00046310.pdf |publisher=Population Division, [[U.S. Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 7, 2015 |via=Honolulu Traffic |archive-date=May 10, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150510164937/http://www.honolulutraffic.com/Admin_Record/Administrative_Record_rev_2.28.12/Administrative_Record_Volumes_1-11/Vol002_AR00028614/AR00046310.pdf |url-status=dead }} {{OCLC|50183826|show=all}}. <ol type="i" start="1"> <li>{{hanging indent |text=Extracted from {{cite book |title=Population of States and Counties of the United States: 1790 β 1990 |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1990/population-of-states-and-counties-us-1790-1990/population-of-states-and-counties-of-the-united-states-1790-1990.pdf |publisher=Population Division, [[U.S. Census Bureau]] }} {{OCLC|1136878696|show=all}}. }}</ol></ref> <ref name="Axios 2019 Jul 4">{{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|Gamio, July 4,|2019}} |last1=Gamio |first1=Lazaro |date=July 4, 2019 |title=Where America's Diversity Is Increasing the Fastest |url=https://www.axios.com/ae06eea7-e031-46a2-bb64-c74de85eca77.html |website=[[Axios (website)|Axios]] |access-date=December 29, 2019}} {{ProQuest|2428620614}} (US Newsstream database).</ref> <ref name="Gibson 1998 Jun">{{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Gibson, June|1998|p=}} |last1=Gibson |first1=Campbell J. |date=June 1998 |title=''"Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990"'' |url=https://www.census.gov/library/working-papers/1998/demo/POP-twps0027.html |series=Working Paper Number POP-WP027 |publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]] |access-date=December 7, 2017 }} {{OCLC|1253676076|show=all}}.</ref> <ref name="Gibson-Jung 2002 Sep 1">{{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Gibson, September 1,|2002|p=}} |last1=Gibson |first1=Campbell J. |last2=Jung |first2=Kay |date=September 1, 2002 |title=''"Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals by Race (1790 to 1990) and by Hispanic origin (1970 to 1990) for Large Cities and Urban Places"'' |url=https://www.census.gov/library/working-papers/2002/demo/POP-twps0056.html |series=Working Paper Number POP-WP056 |publisher=Population Division, [[U.S. Census Bureau]] |access-date=December 7, 2017 }} {{OCLC|73804741|show=all}}, {{OCLC|50821504|show=all}}, {{OCLC search link|52545755}}.</ref> <ref name="IndyStar 2020">{{cite news |ref={{SfnRef|IndyStar.com,|2020}} |last1=''IndyStar.com'' (''The Indianapolis Star'') |author-link1=The Indianapolis Star |title=2020 Decennial Census β How Many People Live in Queens County, New York? |url=https://data.indystar.com/census/total-population/total-population-change/queens-county-new-york/050-36081/ |type=newspaper interactive database |access-date=August 17, 2021 }}</ref> <ref name="AAFNY 2019">{{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Pakistani American Population,|2019|p=}} |date=2019 |title=''"Profile of New York City's Pakistani Americans"'' |url=https://www.aafederation.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/2019pk.pdf |publisher=[[Asian American Federation of New York]] |access-date=September 14, 2021}} <ol type="i" start="1"> <li> {{hanging indent |text={{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Pakistani American Population, December|2004|p=}} |title=''December 2004 edition: "Census Profile: New York City's Pakistani American Population"'' |url=http://www.aafny.org/cic/briefs/pakistani.pdf |url-status=dead |publisher=[[Asian American Federation of New York]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725220920/http://www.aafny.org/cic/briefs/pakistani.pdf |access-date=February 15, 2018 |archive-date=July 25, 2011 |via=[[Wayback Machine]] }} }}</ol></ref> <ref name="Narula 2014 apr 29"><!--<ref name="Atlantic-Diverse-2014">-->{{cite magazine |ref={{SfnRef|||p=}} |last1=Narula |first1=Svati Kirsten |date=April 29, 2014 |title=The 5 U.S. Counties Where Racial Diversity Is Highestβand Lowest |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2014/04/mapping-racial-diversity-by-county/361388/ |magazine=[[The Atlantic]] |language=en-US |access-date=May 8, 2017 }}</ref> <ref name="USGazetteer 2012 Aug 22">{{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|"U.S. Gazetteer Files",|2010|p=}} |date=August 22, 2012 |orig-year=2010 |url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/counties_list_36.txt |title=''2010 Census. "U.S. Gazetteer Files"'' |type=New York State, population by county; showing [[Geographic coordinate system|geographic coordinates]] β [[longitude]] and [[latitude]] |publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 7, 2015 }}</ref> <ref name="USCensus-Queens foreign-born 2010">{{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|US Census Data, ACS 1-Year Estimates,|2010}} |title=U.S. Census Data β Decennial Census β Total Population β 2010: DEC Summary File 1 |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/ |type=data platform: Center for Enterprise Dissemination Services and Consumer Innovation |publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]] |access-date=September 14, 2021 }} <ol type="i" start="1"> <li> {{hanging indent |text={{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|US Census, Queens,|2010}} |title=Queens |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0600000US3608160323&tid=DECENNIALSF12010.P1 |type=View: tables. Table ID: P1 }} }}</ol></ref> <ref name="USCensus-Queens Demographic-Housing 2020">{{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|US Census Data, ACS 1-Year Estimates,|2020}} |title=U.S. Census Data β American Community Survey β Demographic and Housing Estimates β 2019: American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates Data Profiles |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/ |type=data platform: Center for Enterprise Dissemination Services and Consumer Innovation |publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]] |access-date=February 9, 2021 }} <ol type="i" start="1"> <li> {{hanging indent |text={{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|US Census, Bronx,|2020}}|title=Bronx |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0600000US3600508510&tid=ACSDP1Y2019.DP05 |type=View: tables. Table ID: DP05 }} }}</li> <li> {{hanging indent |text={{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|US Census, Brooklyn,|2020}} |title=Brooklyn |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0600000US3604710022&tid=ACSDP1Y2019.DP05 |type=View: tables. Table ID: DP05 }} }}</li> <li> {{hanging indent |text={{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|US Census, Manhattan,|2020}} |title=Manhattan |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0600000US3606144919&tid=ACSDP1Y2019.DP05 |type=View: tables. Table ID: DP05 }} }}</li> <li> {{hanging indent |text={{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|US Census, Queens,|2020}} |title=Queens |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0600000US3608160323&tid=ACSDP1Y2019.DP05 |type=View: tables. Table ID: DP05 }} }}</li> <li> {{hanging indent |text={{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|US Census, Staten Island,|2020}} |title=Staten Island |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0600000US3608570915&tid=ACSDP1Y2019.DP05 |type=View: tables. Table ID: DP05 }} }}</ol></ref> <ref name="USCensus-Queens foreign-born 2020">{{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|US Census Data, ACS 1-Year Estimates,|2020}} |title=U.S. Census Data β American Community Survey β Selected Characteristics of the Native and Foreign-Born Populations β 2019: American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates Data Profiles |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/ |type=data platform: Center for Enterprise Dissemination Services and Consumer Innovation |publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]] |access-date=September 14, 2021 }} <ol type="i" start="1"> <li> {{hanging indent |text={{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|US Census, Queens,|2020}} |title=Queens |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0600000US3608160323&tid=ACSST5Y2019.S0501 |type=View: tables. Table ID: S0501 }} }}</ol></ref> <ref name="USCensus-Queens languages 2020">{{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|US Census Data, ACS 1-Year Estimates,|2020}} |title=U.S. Census Data β American Community Survey β Language Spoken at Home β 2019: American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates Data Profiles |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/ |type=data platform: Center for Enterprise Dissemination Services and Consumer Innovation |publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]] |access-date=September 14, 2021 }} <ol type="i" start="1"> <li> {{hanging indent |text={{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|US Census, Queens,|2020}} |title=Queens |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0600000US3608160323&tid=ACSST5Y2019.S1601 |type=View: tables. Table ID: S1601 }} }}</ol></ref> <ref name="USCensus-Queens-Asian-Indian-Alone 2014">{{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|US Census, Queens, Asian-Indian,|2014}} |title=Selected Population Profile in the United States - 2014 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates Queens County, New York Asian Indian Alone |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/14_1YR/S0201/0500000US36081/popgroup~013 |publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]] |access-date=April 2, 2016 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200214003037/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/14_1YR/S0201/0500000US36081/popgroup~013 |archive-date=February 14, 2020 |url-status=dead |via=[[Archive.today]] }}</ref> <ref name="USCensus-Queens 2010">{{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|US Census, Queens,|2010}} |title=U.S. Census 2010 |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_SF1_QTP5&prodType=table |publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]] |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212213909/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_SF1_QTP5&prodType=table |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 12, 2020 |via=[[Archive.today]] |access-date=April 4, 2020 }}</ref> <ref name="2020-Census-Map">{{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|U.S. Census, Queens, Data Map,|2020}} |title=2020 U.S. Census Demographic Data Map Viewer |url=https://data.census.gov/profile/Queens_County,_New_York?g=050XX00US36081 |publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 13, 2024}}</ref> <ref name="USCensus-Decennial 2015">{{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|U.S. Decennial Census|}} |title=U.S. Decennial Census |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html |publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 7, 2015 }}</ref> <ref name="Afrikan-Poetry-Theatre-info">{{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|Afrikan Poetry Theatre}} |url=http://afrikanpoetrytheatre.org/apt/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=16&Itemid=29 |url-status=dead |title=History of Afrikan Poetry Theatre |access-date=March 28, 2012 |publisher=[[The Afrikan Poetry Theatre]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120210002702/http://afrikanpoetrytheatre.org/apt/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=16&Itemid=29 |archive-date=February 10, 2012 }}</ref> <ref name="Aqueduck-Racetrack-info">{{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|Aqueduct Racetrack Information}} |title=Aqueduct Racetrack General Information |url=https://www.nyra.com/aqueduct/information/ |publisher=[[Aqueduct Racetrack]] |access-date=July 5, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="Black-Spectrum-Theater-info">{{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|Black Spectrum Theater}} |publisher=[[Black Spectrum Theater Company]] |date=December 11, 2010 |title=About |url=http://www.blackspectrum.com/performing-arts.html |access-date=March 28, 2012 }}</ref> <ref name="Citi-Field">{{cite web |last1=Citi Field |author-link1=Citi Field |title=By the Numbers |url=http://newyork.mets.mlb.com/nym/ballpark/information/index.jsp?content=by_the_numbers |url-status=dead |access-date=July 5, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101231070942/http://newyork.mets.mlb.com/nym/ballpark/information/index.jsp?content=by_the_numbers |archive-date=December 31, 2010 |via=[[Wayback Machine]] }}</ref> <ref name="DOT permanent-expansion 2021 Apr 22">{{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|DOT Press Release, April 22,|2021}} |date=April 22, 2021 |title=Earth Day: Declaring On-Street Carshare 'An Unqualified Success,' DOT Announces Permanent Expansion of Pilot |url=https://www1.nyc.gov/html/dot/html/pr2021/pr21-016.shtml |type=Press Release #21-016 |publisher=[[New York City Department of Transportation]] |access-date=September 21, 2021 }}</ref> <ref name="DOT 2021 Apr 22">{{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|DOT Final Report, April|2021|p=}} |date=April 2021 |title=''"Carshare Parking Pilot Program β Final Report"'' |url=https://www1.nyc.gov/html/dot/downloads/pdf/nyc-carshare-pilot-report.pdf |access-date=September 21, 2021 }}</ref> <ref name="DOT 2021 Apr">{{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|DOT Carshare Pilot, April|2021}} |date=April 2021 |title=NYC DOT Carshare Pilot |url=https://nycdotcarshare.info/ |publisher=[[New York City Department of Transportation]] |access-date=September 21, 2021 |archive-date=September 27, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210927194620/https://nycdotcarshare.info/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> <ref name="MTA-Gil-Hodges-Bridge-info">{{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|MTA: "Gil Hodges Bridge"|}} |last1=MTA Bridges and Tunnels (publisher) |author-link1=MTA Bridges and Tunnels |date=n.d. |orig-date=Updated March 30, 2020 |title=Marine ParkwayβGil Hodges Memorial Bridge |url=https://new.mta.info/bridges-and-tunnels/about/marine-parkway-gil-hodges-memorial-bridge |access-date=July 5, 2016 }} <div style="margin-left:3em"> "The [[Marine ParkwayβGil Hodges Memorial Bridge]] was opened by the Marine Parkway Authority in 1937 to provide access to the [[Rockaway Peninsula]], which previously could be reached only by ferry or by a circuitous route around the eastern end of [[Jamaica Bay]]."</div></ref> </div> <ref name="MTA-Bus-Facts 2020 Apr 14">{{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|MTA: Bus info}} |last1=MTA |author-link1=Metropolitan Transportation Authority |date= April 14, 2020 |title=Subway and Bus Facts 2019 |url=https://new.mta.info/agency/new-york-city-transit/subway-bus-facts-2019 |access-date=September 21, 2021 }}</ref> <ref name="MTA-Cross-Bay-Veterans-Memorial-Bridge-info">{{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|MTA: "Cross Bay Veterans Memorial Bridge"|}} |last1=MTA Bridges and Tunnels (publisher) |author-link1=MTA Bridges and Tunnels |date=n.d. |orig-date=Updated March 30, 2020 |title=Cross Bay Veterans Memorial Bridge |url=https://new.mta.info/bridges-and-tunnels/about/cross-bay-veterans-memorial-bridge |access-date=July 5, 2016 }} <div style="margin-left:3em"> "In 1939 the New York City Parkway Authority built the [[Cross Bay Veterans Memorial Bridge|Cross Bay Bridge and Parkway]], along with beach improvements in the [[Rockaway, Queens|Rockaways]]."</div></ref> <ref name="MTA-LIRR-info">{{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|MTA: LIRR info}} |last1=MTA |author-link1=Metropolitan Transportation Authority |title=Long Island Rail Road - General Information |url=http://web.mta.info/lirr/about/GeneralInformation/ |access-date=September 21, 2021 }}</ref> <ref name="Nadia-Ali-bio">{{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|||p=}} |title=Nadia Ali" β "Biography |url=http://www.nadiaali.com/biography |access-date=July 7, 2010 |archive-date=August 13, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130813202237/http://www.nadiaali.com/biography |url-status=dead }} <div style="margin-left:3em"> "Born in [[Libya]] to [[Pakistani]] parents, [[Nadia Ali (singer)|Nadia Ali]] grew up in Queens, New York"</div></ref> <ref name="National-Park-Service Jamaica-Bay-Unit-info">{{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|National Park Service: Jamaica Bay Unit}} |last1=National Park Service |author-link1=National Park Service |title=National Parks of New York Harbor β Fact Sheet: Gateway NRA β Jamaica Bay Unit |url=https://www.nps.gov/npnh/learn/news/fact-sheet-jaba.htm |access-date=March 28, 2012}}</ref> <ref name="National-Park-Service Sagamore-Hill-info">{{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|National Park Service: Sagamore Hill}} |last1=National Park Service |author-link1=National Park Service |date=March 31, 2017 |orig-date={{space|nit}}Last updated: July 9, 2021{{space|nit}} |title=Sagamore Hill National Historic Site |url=https://www.nps.gov/sahi/index.htm |access-date=September 25, 2017}}</ref> <ref name="NYC-Ferry 2021 Aug 23">{{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|"NYC Ferry" (route map), August 23,|2021}}|date=August 23, 2021 |title=''"NYC Ferry" (route map)'' |url=https://images.ferry.nyc/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/20131449/system_map_8-23_-.png |publisher=[[NYC Ferry]], [[Hornblower Cruises]] (publisher) |access-date=September 15, 2021}}</ref> <ref name="Nycgo-Must-See-Astoria">{{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|Nycgo, Astoria, October 22,|2014}} |last1=Nycgo.com |author-link1=NYC & Company |last2=Kuban |first2=Adam |author-link2=Adam Kuban |date=October 22, 2014 |title=Must-See Astoria: 12 Great Things to See and Do |url=https://www.nycgo.com/articles/must-see-astoria-slideshow/ |publisher=[[NYC & Company]] |access-date=March 28, 2012}}</ref> <ref name="Port-Authority-LGA 2016">{{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|Port Authority, LGA,|2016}} |last1=Port Authority of New York and New Jersey |author-link1=Port Authority of New York and New Jersey |date=2016 |title=About LaGuardia |url=http://laguardiaairport.com/about-us/ |url-status=dead |access-date=July 6, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160627031839/http://laguardiaairport.com/about-us/ |archive-date=June 27, 2016 |via=[[Wayback Machine]] }}</ref> <ref name="Port-Authority-JFK-AirTrain 2016">{{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|Port Authority, JFK AirTrain,|2016}} |last1=Port Authority of New York and New Jersey |author-link1=Port Authority of New York and New Jersey |date=2016 |title=AirTrain JFK |url=https://jfkairport.com/to-from-airport/air-train |access-date=July 6, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="Queens-Bus-Map">{{Cite NYC bus map |ref={{SfnRef|"Queens Bus Map"}} |Q}}</ref> <ref name="Queens-Supreme-Courthouse-info">{{cite web |ref={{SfnRef|"Queens Supreme Court," October 13,|2013}} |date=October 13, 2013 |title=Queens Supreme Court |url=https://www1.nyc.gov/site/dcas/business/dcasmanagedbuildings/queens-supreme-courthouse.page |website= NYC.gov |access-date=March 20, 2019}}</ref> <ref name="SeaStreak-info">{{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Seastreak Ferry}} |title=''Routes and Schedules: "New York", "New Jersey", "Massachusetts", "Rhode Island"'' |url=https://www.seastreak.com/|publisher=Seastreakusa.com}} (see article [[SeaStreak]].</ref> <ref name="Subway-map">{{NYCS const |ref={{SfnRef|Subway Map}} |map}}</ref> <ref name="Zipcar 2020">{{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|Zipcar,|2020|}} |last1=Zhen |first1=Tracy |date=2020 |title=Zipcar Impact Report |url=https://zipcar-drupal-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/drupal-presales/files/Zipcar_Impact_Report_2020_FINAL-Spreads.pdf |access-date=September 27, 2021 |location=[[Boston]] |publisher=[[Zipcar]] |page=12 }}</ref></references>
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