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=== Opposition to National security letters, bills and settlements === {{Anchor|National security letter}} {{multiple image | width = 160 | image1 = EFF-IA National security letter.pdf | image2 = EFF-IA National security letter.pdf{{!}}page=2 | footer = A [[national security letter]] issued to the Internet Archive demanding information about a user |direction = horizontal}} On May 8, 2008, it was revealed that the Internet Archive had successfully challenged an [[Federal Bureau of Investigation|FBI]] [[national security letter]] asking for logs on an undisclosed user.<ref>{{cite news|author=Broache, Anne |date=May 7, 2008 |url=http://www.news.com/8301-10784_3-9938603-7.html |title=FBI rescinds secret order for Internet Archive records |work=CNet |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080515080212/http://www.news.com/8301-10784_3-9938603-7.html |archive-date=May 15, 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Nakashima, Ellen |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/05/07/AR2008050703808.html |title=FBI Backs Off From Secret Order for Data After Lawsuit |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=May 8, 2008 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080906223324/https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/05/07/AR2008050703808.html |archive-date=September 6, 2008 }}</ref> On November 28, 2016, it was revealed that a second FBI national security letter had been successfully challenged that had been asking for logs on another undisclosed user.<ref>{{cite news|author=Crocker, Andrew |date=December 1, 2016 |url=https://www.eff.org/press/releases/internet-archive-received-national-security-letter-fbi-misinformation-about |title=Internet Archive Received National Security Letter with FBI Misinformation about Challenging Gag Order |work=Electronic Frontier Foundation |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161213125951/https://www.eff.org/press/releases/internet-archive-received-national-security-letter-fbi-misinformation-about |archive-date=December 13, 2016 }}</ref> The Internet Archive blacked out its web site for 12 hours on January 18, 2012, in protest of the [[Stop Online Piracy Act]] and the [[PROTECT IP Act]] [[Bill (law)|bills]], two pieces of legislation in the [[United States Congress]] that they argued would "negatively affect the ecosystem of web publishing that led to the emergence of the Internet Archive". This occurred in conjunction with the [[Protests against SOPA and PIPA#Wikimedia community|English Wikipedia blackout]], as well as [[Protests against SOPA and PIPA|numerous other protests]] across the Internet.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blog.archive.org/2012/01/17/12-hours-dark-internet-archive-vs-censorship/ |title=12 Hours Dark: Internet Archive vs. Censorship |last=Kahle |first=Brewster |date=January 17, 2012 |work=Internet Archive Blogs |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140813030617/https://blog.archive.org/2012/01/17/12-hours-dark-internet-archive-vs-censorship/ |archive-date=August 13, 2014 }}</ref> The Internet Archive is a member of the [[Open Book Alliance]], which has been among the most outspoken critics of the [[Google Book Search Settlement Agreement|Google Book Settlement]]. The Archive advocates an alternative digital library project.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.opencontentalliance.org/ |title=Open Content Alliance |publisher=opencontentalliance.org |access-date=April 13, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130410032304/http://www.opencontentalliance.org/ |archive-date=April 10, 2013 }}</ref>
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