Editing Economy of Russia (section)

===Trade===
Russia recorded a trade surplus of US$15.8 billion in 2013.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://ustr.gov/Russia |title=President Obama's Signature Paves Way for Permanent Normal Trade Relations with Russia and Moldova |website=ustr.gov |access-date=27 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202025723/https://ustr.gov/Russia |archive-date=2 February 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Balance of trade in Russia is reported by the Central Bank of Russia. Historically, from 1997 until 2013, Russia balance of trade averaged US$8.338billion reaching an all-time high of US$20.647 billion in December 2011 and a record low of −185 US$ million in February 1998. Russia runs regular trade surpluses primarily due to exports of commodities.

In 2015, Russia main exports are oil and natural gas (62.8% of total exports), ores and metals (5.9%), chemical products (5.8%), machinery and transport equipment (5.4%) and food (4.7%). Others include: agricultural raw materials (2.2%) and textiles (0.2%).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/RUS/Year/2015/TradeFlow/Export/Partner/WLD/Product/sitc-rev2-groups/Show/Product%20Group;XPRT-TRD-VL;XPRT-PRDCT-SHR;/Sort/XPRT-PRDCT-SHR|title=Russian Federation {{!}} SITC Rev2 Groups {{!}} Exports to World {{!}} 2015 {{!}} WITS {{!}} Data|website=wits.worldbank.org|language=en|access-date=3 October 2017|archive-date=27 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127180741/https://wits.worldbank.org/CountryProfile/en/Country/RUS/Year/2015/TradeFlow/Export/Partner/WLD/Product/sitc-rev2-groups/Show/Product|url-status=live}}</ref>

Russia top exports in 2021 were: Crude oil $110.9b, Processed oil $69.9b, gold $17.3b, coal $15.4b and natural gas $7.3b.<ref name="worldbank.org"/>

Russia top imports in 2021 were: Transmission equipment $10.7b, medication $7.3b, tankers $3.7b, parts and accessories for data processing 3.7b and storage units $3.3b.<ref name="worldbank.org"/>

'''Foreign trade of Russia – Russian export and import'''<ref name="worldbank.org">{{cite web|url=http://wits.worldbank.org/countrysnapshot/en/RUS|title=Russian Federation – Trade At a glance – Most Recent Value – WITS – Data|website=wits.worldbank.org|access-date=4 October 2017|archive-date=22 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201122073247/https://wits.worldbank.org/countrysnapshot/en/RUS|url-status=live}}</ref>
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|-
! '''Year'''
| 2005 || 2006 || 2007 || 2008 || 2009 || 2010 || 2011 || 2012 || 2013 || 2014 || 2015 || 2016 || 2017 || 2018 || 2019 || 2020 || 2021
|-
! '''Export (US$ Billions)'''
| 241 || 302 || 352 || 468 || 302 || 397 || 517 || 525 || 527 || 498 || 344 || 302 || 379 || 451 || 427 || 337 ||492
|-
! '''Import (US$ Billions)'''
| 99 || 138 || 200 || 267 || 171 || 229 || 306 || 316 || 315 || 287 || 183 || 207 || 260 || 240 || 247 || 231 || 293
|}

{| class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" 
|-
! colspan="2" | Top Trading Partners for Russia for 2021<ref name="worldbank.org"/>
|-
|
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! colspan="5" class="unsortable" | Imports into Russia 2021
|-
! Ranking || style="text-align:center;"| Country || style="text-align:center;"|Value (USD) || style="text-align:center;"| % 
|-
|   || style="text-align:center;"| World|| style="text-align:center;"| $293.4b || style="text-align:center;"| 100.0%
|-
| 1 || style="text-align:center;"| China|| style="text-align:center;"| $72.7b || style="text-align:center;"| 24.7%
|-
| 2 || style="text-align:center;"| Germany|| style="text-align:center;"| $27.3b || style="text-align:center;"| 9.3%
|-
| 3 || style="text-align:center;"| United States|| style="text-align:center;"| $17.2b || style="text-align:center;"| 5.8%
|-
| 4 || style="text-align:center;"| Belarus|| style="text-align:center;"| $15.6b || style="text-align:center;"| 5.3%
|-
| 5 || style="text-align:center;"| South Korea|| style="text-align:center;"| $12.9b || style="text-align:center;"| 4.4%
|-
| 6 || style="text-align:center;"| France|| style="text-align:center;"| $12.2b|| style="text-align:center;"| 4.1%
|-
| 7 || style="text-align:center;"| Italy|| style="text-align:center;"| $12.0b || style="text-align:center;"| 4.1%
|-
| 8 || style="text-align:center;"| Japan|| style="text-align:center;"| $9.1b || style="text-align:center;"| 3.1%
|-
| 9 || style="text-align:center;"| Kazakhstan|| style="text-align:center;"| $7.1b || style="text-align:center;"| 2.4%
|-
| 10 || style="text-align:center;"| Turkey|| style="text-align:center;"| $6.5b || style="text-align:center;"| 2.2%
|}
|
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! colspan="5" class="unsortable" | Exports from Russia for 2021
|-
! Ranking || style="text-align:center;"| Country || style="text-align:center;"|Value (USD) || style="text-align:center;"| % 
|-
|   || style="text-align:center;"| World|| style="text-align:center;"| $492.3b || style="text-align:center;"| 100.0%
|-
| 1 || style="text-align:center;"| China || style="text-align:center;"| $68.6b || style="text-align:center;"| 13.9%
|-
| 2 || style="text-align:center;"| Netherlands|| style="text-align:center;"| $42.1b || style="text-align:center;"| 8.5%
|-
| 3 || style="text-align:center;"| Germany|| style="text-align:center;"| $29.6b|| style="text-align:center;"| 6.0%
|-
| 4 || style="text-align:center;"| Turkey|| style="text-align:center;"| $26.4b|| style="text-align:center;"| 5.3%
|-
| 5 || style="text-align:center;"| Belarus|| style="text-align:center;"| $23.1b || style="text-align:center;"| 4.7%
|-
| 6 || style="text-align:center;"| United Kingdom|| style="text-align:center;"| $22.2b|| style="text-align:center;"| 4.5%
|-
| 7 || style="text-align:center;"| Italy|| style="text-align:center;"| $19.2b || style="text-align:center;"| 3.9%
|-
| 8 || style="text-align:center;"| Kazakhstan|| style="text-align:center;"| $18.4b || style="text-align:center;"| 3.7%
|-
| 9 || style="text-align:center;"| United States|| style="text-align:center;"| $17.7b || style="text-align:center;"| 3.6%
|-
| 10 || style="text-align:center;"| South Korea|| style="text-align:center;"| $16.8b|| style="text-align:center;"| 3.4%
|}
|}

[[File:ВРП по субъектам РФ на душу населения 2016.svg|thumb|[[Gross Regional Product|GRP]] per capita, 2016 (US dollars):
{{legend|#008000;|50&nbsp;000 and over}}
{{legend|#00BA00;|30&nbsp;000 – 50&nbsp;000}}
{{legend|#D3FB00;|9&nbsp;750 (Russian average) – 20&nbsp;000}}
{{legend|#FFFC00;|7&nbsp;500 – 9&nbsp;750}}
{{legend|#FFD20E;|5&nbsp;000 – 7&nbsp;500}}
{{legend|#FF6100;|under 3&nbsp;000}}
]]