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== References == {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="Altobelli_2016">{{cite journal | author1= N. Altobelli | author2= F. Postberg | author3= K. Fiege | author4= M. Trieloff | author5= H. Kimura | author6= V. J. Sterken | author7= H. W. Hsu | author8= J. Hillier | author9= N. Khawaja | author10= G. Moragas-Klostermeyer | author11= J. Blum | author12= M. Burton | author13= R. Srama | author14= S. Kempf | author15= E. Gruen | display-authors= 5 | title= Flux and Composition of Interstellar Dust at Saturn from Cassini's Cosmic Dust Analyzer | year= 2016 | journal= [[Science (journal)|Science]] | volume= 352 | issue= 6283 | pages= 312–318 | doi= 10.1126/science.aac6397 | pmid = 27081064 | bibcode= 2016Sci...352..312A | s2cid= 24111692 }} </ref> <ref name="ASI-Cassini">{{cite web | url= http://www.asi.it/en/activity/solar-system-exploration/cassini-huygens | title= Cassini-Huygens | publisher= [[Italian Space Agency|ASI]] | date= December 2008 | access-date= 16 April 2017 | archive-date= 21 September 2017 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170921010951/http://www.asi.it/en/activity/solar-system-exploration/cassini-huygens | url-status= dead }} </ref> <ref name="bbc1">{{Cite web | author1= Paul Rincon | url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-sh/cassini_huygens_saturn | title= 'Our Saturn years' - Cassini-Huygens' epic journey to the ringed planet, told by the people who made it happen | work= [[BBC News]] | date= 14 September 2017 | access-date= 15 September 2017 }} </ref> <ref name="bbc2">{{cite web | url= https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-23419543 | work= [[BBC News]] | title= Cassini Probe takes Image of Earth from Saturn orbit | date= 23 July 2013 | access-date= 24 July 2013 }} </ref> <ref name="bbc3">{{cite web | url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-23373821 | work= [[BBC News]] | title= Smile! Cassini sets up Photo of Earth | date= 19 July 2013 | access-date= 24 July 2013 }} </ref> <ref name="bbc4">{{cite news | url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/6135450.stm | title= Huge 'hurricane' rages on Saturn | work= [[BBC News]] | date= 10 November 2006 | access-date= 11 November 2006 }} </ref> <ref name="bbc5">{{cite news | author1= Jonathan Amos | url= https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-26872184 | title= Saturn's Enceladus moon hides 'great lake' of water | work= [[BBC News]] | date= 3 April 2014 | access-date= 7 April 2014 }} </ref> <ref name="bbc6">{{Cite web | title= Newest Saturn moons given names | work= [[BBC News]] | date= 28 February 2005 | url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4298053.stm | access-date= 1 September 2016 }} </ref> <ref name="Bertotti_2003">{{cite journal | doi= 10.1038/nature01997 | title= A Test of General Relativity using Radio Links with the Cassini spacecraft | author1= B. Bertotti | author2= L. Iess | author3= P. Tortora | journal= [[Nature (journal)|Nature]] | volume= 425 | issue= 6956 | pages= 374–376 | year= 2003 | pmid= 14508481 | bibcode= 2003Natur.425..374B | s2cid= 4337125 }} </ref> <ref name="Blabber_2014">{{cite news | author1= V. Blabber | author2= A. Verrecchia | url= https://www.spacesafetymagazine.com/space-exploration/extraterrestrial-life/cassini-huygens-preventing-biological-contamination/ | title= Cassini-Huygens: Preventing Biological Contamination | work= Space Safety Magazine | date= 3 April 2014 | access-date= 1 August 2015 }} </ref> <ref name="businessinsider1">{{cite news | url= http://www.businessinsider.com/cassini-death-grand-finale-reason-2017-4/ | title= NASA will Destroy a $3.26 billion Saturn Probe this Summer to Protect an Alien Water World | work= [[Business Insider]] | author1= Dave Mosher | date= 6 April 2017 | access-date= 2 May 2017 }} </ref> <ref name="cassini.caps">{{cite web | url= http://caps.space.swri.edu/ | title= Welcome to SwRI's Cassini/CAPS Home Page | website= caps.space.swri.edu | publisher= [[Southwest Research Institute|SwRI]] | access-date= 20 August 2011 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20181008150548/http://caps.space.swri.edu/ | archive-date= 8 October 2018 | url-status= dead }} </ref> <ref name="cassini.equinox.mission">{{cite web | url= https://sci.esa.int/web/cassini-huygens/-/43181-cassini-tour-equinox-mission | title= Cassini Equinox Mission | website= sci.esa.int | publisher= [[European Space Agency|ESA]] | date= 18 October 2011 | access-date= 15 April 2017}} </ref> <ref name="cassini.equinox.start">{{cite web | url= https://sci.esa.int/web/cassini-huygens/-/43032-start-of-the-cassini-equinox-mission | title= Start of the Cassini Equinox Mission | website= sci.esa.int | publisher= [[European Space Agency|ESA]] | date= 30 June 2008 | access-date= 15 April 2017 }} </ref> <ref name="cassini.facts">{{cite web | url= https://www.scribd.com/document/46776076/Cassini-Spacecraft-and-Huygens-Probe | title= Cassini Spacecraft and Huygens Probe | publisher= [[NASA]] / [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory|JPL]] | date= May 1999 | id= JPL 400-777 | access-date= 5 April 2018 }} </ref> <ref name="cassini.faq">{{cite web | url= https://science.nasa.gov/mission/cassini/faq/ | title= Cassini: FAQ | website= science.nasa.gov | publisher= [[NASA]] | access-date= 24 January 2014 }} </ref> <ref name="cassini.grand.finale">{{cite web | url= https://science.nasa.gov/mission/cassini/grand-finale/overview/ | title= Cassini: The Grand Finale | website= science.nasa.gov | publisher= [[NASA]] | access-date= 15 April 2017 }} </ref> <ref name="cassini.highlights-2016">{{cite web | url= https://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/news/2861/2016-saturn-tour-highlights/ | title= 2016 Saturn Tour Highlights | website= saturn.jpl.nasa.gov | publisher= [[NASA]] / [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory|JPL]] | date= 1 January 2016 | access-date= 29 November 2016 | archive-date= 1 May 2017 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170501115530/https://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/news/2861/2016-saturn-tour-highlights/ | url-status= dead }} </ref> <ref name="cassini.inms">{{cite web | url= http://inms.space.swri.edu/index.shtml | title= Welcome to SwRI's Cassini/INMS Home Page | website= inms.space.swri.edu | publisher= [[Southwest Research Institute|SwRI]] | access-date= 20 August 2011 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110818134044/http://inms.space.swri.edu/index.shtml | archive-date= 18 August 2011 | url-status= dead }} </ref> <ref name="cassini.march2012">{{cite web | url= https://science.nasa.gov/missions/cassini/cassini-significant-events-03142012-03202012/ | title= Cassini Significant Events: 03/14/2012 – 03/20/2012 | website= science.nasa.gov | publisher= [[NASA]] | access-date= 13 December 2018 }} </ref> <ref name="cassini.mimi-inca">{{cite web | url= http://sd-www.jhuapl.edu/CASSINI/incabase.html | title= Cassini/MIMI: INCA | website= sd-www.jhuapl.edu | publisher= [[Johns Hopkins University]] / [[Applied Physics Laboratory|APL]] | access-date= 20 August 2011 }} </ref> <ref name="cassini.objectives">{{cite web | url= http://sci.esa.int/cassini-huygens/2085-objectives/ | title= Cassini-Huygens: Mission Objectives | website= sci.esa.int | publisher= [[European Space Agency|ESA]] | date= 27 March 2012 }} </ref> <ref name="cassini.orbiter">{{cite web | url= https://science.nasa.gov/mission/cassini/spacecraft/cassini-orbiter/ | title= Cassini Orbiter - NASA Science | website= science.nasa.gov | publisher= [[NASA]] | access-date= 30 July 2024 }} </ref> <ref name="cassini.overview">{{Cite web | url= https://science.nasa.gov/mission/cassini/ | title= Cassini-Huygens - NASA Science | website= science.nasa.gov | publisher= [[NASA]] | access-date= 25 January 2019 }} </ref> <ref name="cassini.quickfacts">{{cite web | url= https://science.nasa.gov/mission/cassini/quick-facts/ | title= Cassini–Huygens: Quick Facts | website= science.nasa.gov | publisher= [[NASA]] | access-date= 1 July 2014 }} </ref> <ref name="cassini.rings-spokes">{{cite web | url= http://csep10.phys.utk.edu/astr161/lect/saturn/rings.html | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131212134646/http://csep10.phys.utk.edu/astr161/lect/saturn/rings.html | archive-date= 12 December 2013 | title= The Rings of Saturn | work= [[University of Tennessee]] | access-date= 5 December 2013 | url-status= dead }} </ref> <ref name="cassini.summary">{{cite web | url= http://sci.esa.int/cassini-huygens/33415-summary/ | title= Cassini-Huygens: Mission Summary | website= sci.esa.int | publisher= [[European Space Agency|ESA]] | access-date= 3 February 2017 }} </ref> <ref name="cassini.team">{{cite web | url= https://science.nasa.gov/mission/cassini/team/ | title= Cassini: The Team | website= science.nasa.gov | publisher= [[NASA]] | access-date= 26 July 2024 }} </ref> <ref name="cassini.tour-2015">{{cite web | url= http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/mission/saturntourdates/saturntourdates2015/ | title= Saturn Tour Dates: 2015 | website= saturn.jpl.nasa.gov | publisher= [[NASA]] / [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory|JPL]] | date= 2015 | access-date= 2 May 2017 | url-status= dead | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150518093211/http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/mission/saturntourdates/saturntourdates2015/ | archive-date= 18 May 2015 }} </ref> <ref name="cassini.tour.prime">{{cite web | url= https://sci.esa.int/web/cassini-huygens/-/34962-cassini-tour-prime-mission | title= Cassini Tour of Saturn and its Moons | website= sci.esa.int | publisher= [[European Space Agency|ESA]] | date= 7 October 2008 | access-date= 15 April 2017 }} </ref> <ref name="Chowhury_2022">{{cite journal | author1= Nahid Chowdhury | title= Saturn's Weather-Driven Aurorae Modulate Oscillations in the Magnetic Field and Radio Emissions | year= 2022 | journal= Geophysical Research Letters | volume= 49 | number= e2021GL096492 | doi= 10.1029/2021GL096492 | bibcode= 2022GeoRL..4996492C | doi-access= free }} </ref> <ref name="ciclops.iau-circular9091">{{cite web | author1= C. 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Choi | url= https://www.space.com/688-huygens-probe-returns-images-titan-surface.html | title= Huygens Probe Returns First Images of Titan's Surface | website= Space.com | date= 14 January 2005 | access-date= 9 January 2015 }} </ref> <ref name="space.com4">{{cite web | author1= Dave Mosher | url= https://www.space.com/5244-nasa-extends-cassini-probe-mission-saturn.html | title= NASA Extends Cassini Probe's Mission at Saturn | date= 15 April 2008 | website= Space.com | access-date= 1 September 2010 }} </ref> <ref name="spilker">{{cite web | url= http://www.lpi.usra.edu/opag/march_08_meeting/presentations/spilker.pdf | author1= Linda Spilker | title= Cassini Extended Missions | date= 1 April 2008 | publisher= [[NASA]] / [[Jet Propulsion Laboratory|JPL]] | access-date= 20 August 2011 }} </ref> <ref name="Spitale_2006">{{cite journal | doi= 10.1086/505206 | author1= J. N. Spitale | author2= R. A. Jacobson | author3= C. C. Porco | author4= W. M. Owen, Jr. | year= 2006 | title= The orbits of Saturn's small satellites derived from combined historic and ''Cassini'' imaging observations | journal= The Astronomical Journal | volume= 132 | issue= 2 | pages= 692–710 | bibcode= 2006AJ....132..692S | doi-access= free }} </ref> <ref name="tps1">{{Cite web | author1= Emily Lakdawalla | date= 3 September 2014 | title= Cassini's Awesomeness Fully Funded through Mission's Dramatic End in 2017 | url= https://www.planetary.org/articles/cassinis-awesomeness-fully | url-status= live | access-date= 14 April 2021 | work= [[The Planetary Society]] | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200810164319/https://www.planetary.org/articles/cassinis-awesomeness-fully | archive-date= 10 August 2020 }} </ref> <ref name="tps2">{{cite web | url= https://www.planetary.org/articles/1856 | title= Cassini's Proposed Extended-Extended Mission Tour | work= [[The Planetary Society]] | author1= John Spencer | date= 24 February 2009 | access-date= 27 July 2024 }} </ref> <ref name="tps3">{{cite web | author1= John Spencer | url= http://www.planetary.org/blog/article/00001856/ | title= Cassini's Proposed Extended-extended Mission Tour | work= [[The Planetary Society]] | date= 24 February 2009 | access-date= 20 August 2011 | archive-date= 15 June 2010 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20100615205854/http://planetary.org/blog/article/00001856/ | url-status= dead }} </ref> <ref name="tps4">{{cite web | title= Cassini's Tour of the Saturn System | url= http://www.planetary.org/explore/topics/cassini_huygens/tour.html#xm | work= [[The Planetary Society]] | access-date= 26 February 2009 | url-status= dead | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090425172653/http://planetary.org/explore/topics/cassini_huygens/tour.html#xm | archive-date= 25 April 2009 }} </ref> <ref name="tps5">{{Cite web|title=Mariner Mark II (Cassini) | url= https://www.planetary.org/space-images/mariner-mark-ii | url-status= live | access-date= 14 April 2021 | work= [[The Planetary Society]] | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20201024025846/https://www.planetary.org/space-images/mariner-mark-ii | archive-date= 24 October 2020 }} </ref> <ref name="tsr1">{{cite web | url= http://www.thespacereview.com/article/306/1 | title= How Huygens avoided disaster | author1= James Oberg | website= The Space Review | date= 17 January 2005 | access-date= 18 January 2005 }} </ref> <ref name="Waite_2004">{{cite journal | title= The Cassini Ion and Neutral Mass Spectrometer (INMS) Investigation | author1= J. H. Waite | author2= S. Lewis | author3= W. T. Kasprzak | author4= V. G. Anicich | author5= B. P. Block | author6= T. E. Cravens | author7= G. G. Fletcher | author8= W. H. Ip | author9= J. G. Luhmann | author10= R. L. McNutt | author11= H. B. Niemann | author12= J. K. Parejko | author13= J. E. Richards | author14= R. L. Thorpe | author15= E. M. Walter | author16= R. V. Yelle | display-authors= 5 | journal= Space Science Reviews | volume= 114 | issue= 1–4 | pages= 113–231 | year= 2004 | doi= 10.1007/s11214-004-1408-2 | bibcode= 2004SSRv..114..113W | url= https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/43764/1/11214_2004_Article_1408.pdf | hdl= 2027.42/43764 | s2cid= 120116482 | hdl-access= free }} </ref> <ref name="washington1">{{cite news | author1= Royce Rensberger | title= Europeans Endorse Joint Space Mission | url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1988/11/26/europeans-endorse-joint-space-mission/83bc27b5-f674-43f9-b241-6e41a5b9da22/ | url-access= registration | newspaper= [[The Washington Post]] | access-date= 15 September 2017 | date= 28 November 1988 }} </ref> <ref name="washington2">{{cite news | author1= Dan Morgan | title= Big Increases Approved for Housing, Vets' Care | url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1989/10/18/big-increases-approved-for-housing-vets-care/7765f236-8104-4aee-a6e2-94894569777e/ | url-access= registration | newspaper= [[The Washington Post]] | access-date= 15 September 2017 | date= 18 October 1989 }} </ref> <ref name="youtube1">{{YouTube | id= rKneHOU7SFk | title= Cassini Post-End of Mission News Conference }} </ref> }} === Bibliography === * {{Cite book |author=Ralph Lorenz |title=NASA/ESA/ASI Cassini-Huygens: 1997 onwards (Cassini orbiter, Huygens probe and future exploration concepts) (Owners' Workshop Manual) |publisher=Haynes Manuals, UK |year=2017 |isbn=978-1785211119}} * {{Cite book |author=Karl Grossman |title=The Wrong Stuff: The Space Program's Nuclear Threat to Our Planet |publisher=Common Courage Press |year=1997 |isbn=978-1-56751-125-3 |author-link=Karl Grossman |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/wrongstuffspacep0000gros }} * {{Cite book |author=David M. Harland |title=Mission to Saturn: Cassini and the Huygens Probe |publisher=Springer-Verlag |year=2002 |isbn=978-1-85233-656-1 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/missiontosaturnc00harl }} * {{Cite book |author1=Ralph Lorenz |author2=Jacqueline Mitton |author-link2=Jacqueline Mitton |title=Lifting Titan's Veil: Exploring the Giant Moon of Saturn |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-521-79348-3}} * {{cite book |last=Meltzer |first=Michael |title=The Cassini-Huygens Visit to Saturn: A Historic Mission to the Ringed Planet |publisher=Springer International Publishing Switzerland |date=2015 |location=Cham |isbn=978-3-319-07608-9 }} * {{cite news |url=http://aviationweek.com/space/cassini-s-ringside-seat-saturn-coming-end |title=Cassini's Ringside Seat At Saturn Coming To An End |at=An epic journey of discovery at Saturn ends, leaving mysteries for future explorers |date=August 31, 2017 |author=Irene Klotz |work=Aviation Week & Space Technology}}
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