Editing Vilnius (section)

==Parks, squares and cemeteries==
[[File:Vilnius Three Crosses.jpg|thumb|left|alt=Three white stone crosses, surrounded by vegetation|The [[Three Crosses]] in [[Kalnai Park]]]]
Almost half of Vilnius is covered by green space such as parks, public gardens, and nature reserves. The city has a number of lakes where residents and visitors swim and barbecue in the summer. Thirty lakes and 16 rivers cover 2.1 percent of Vilnius' area, some of which have sand beaches.

Vingis Park, the city's largest, hosted several large rallies during Lithuania's drive towards independence in the 1980s. Sections of the annual [[Vilnius Marathon]] are on public walkways along the Neris. The green area next to the White Bridge is a popular place to enjoy good weather, and has become a venue for several musical and film events.

[[File:Lukiskiu aikste by Augustas Didzgalvis.jpg|thumb|alt=Aerial view of a large square|Lukiškės Square]]
[[Cathedral Square, Vilnius|Cathedral Square]] in the Old Town is surrounded by a number of the city's most historic sites. [[Lukiškės Square]] is the largest, bordered by several government buildings: the [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Lithuania)|Lithuanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs]], Ministry of Finance, Polish Embassy and the [[Museum of Occupations and Freedom Fights|Genocide Victims' Museum]], where the [[KGB]] tortured and killed opponents of the communist regime. A large statue of [[Vladimir Lenin]] in its centre was removed in 1991.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lukiškių aikštė |url=https://www.vle.lt/straipsnis/lukiskiu-aikste/ |website=Vle.lt |language=lt}}</ref> Town Hall Square has been a centre of trade fairs, celebrations and events, including the [[Kaziuko mugė|Kaziukas Fair]]. The city's Christmas tree is displayed there. State ceremonies are often held in [[Daukanto Square]], facing the Presidential Palace.

[[File:Bernardinu sodas by Augustas Didzgalvis.jpg|thumb|alt=Aerial view of a large green area with many trees|Bernardinai Garden]]
[[Bernardinai Garden]], near [[Gediminas' Tower|Gediminas Tower]] (previously known as Sereikiškės Park), opened on 20 October 2013 after it was restored to its 19th-century Vladislovas Štrausas environment.<ref>{{cite web |title=Vilniuje vartus atvėrė restauruotas Bernardinų sodas |url=https://www.15min.lt/naujiena/aktualu/lietuva/vilniuje-vartus-atvers-restauruotas-bernardinu-sodas-56-367278 |language=lt |trans-title=The renovated Bernardinai Garden opened its gates in Vilnius |website=Suprasti Akimirksniu}}</ref> It is a venue for concerts, festivals, and exhibitions. [[Chiune Sugihara]] [[Sakura]] Park was established in 2001, and a [[Japanese garden]] (both in Šnipiškės) was opened in 2023.<ref>{{cite web |title=Čijunės Sugiharos sakurų parkas |url=https://www.govilnius.lt/atostogos-vilniuje/atsotogos-vilniuje-renginiai/savarankiskas-pazinimas/japoniskas-vilnius/cijunes-sugiharos-sakuru-parkas |website=GoVilnius.lt |access-date=1 May 2023 |language=lt}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Pasižvalgykite: Vilniuje atidaroma nauja erdvė sakurų mėgėjams – japoniškas sodas |url=https://www.lrt.lt/naujienos/gyvenimas/13/1968285/pasizvalgykite-vilniuje-atidaroma-nauja-erdve-sakuru-megejams-japoniskas-sodas |website=Lrt.lt |access-date=1 May 2023 |language=lt |date=21 April 2023}}</ref>

[[Rasos Cemetery]], consecrated in 1801, is the burial site of [[Jonas Basanavičius]] and other [[Signatories of the Act of Independence of Lithuania|signatories of the 1918 Act of Independence]] and the heart of Polish leader [[Józef Piłsudski]]. Two of the city's three [[Jewish cemeteries of Vilnius|Jewish cemeteries]] were destroyed by communist authorities during the Soviet era, and the remains in the Vilna Gaon were moved to the remaining one. A monument was erected at the site of Užupis Old Jewish Cemetery was.<ref>{{cite web |title=Užupis Old Jewish Cemetery [Užupio Senosios Žydų Kapinės] |url=http://www.inyourpocket.com/lithuania/vilnius/sightseeing/Statues-and-Memorials/Uzupis-Old-Jewish-Cemetery_52032v |publisher=In Your Pocket |access-date=5 September 2012}}</ref> The [[Bernardine Cemetery]], established in 1810, has about 18,000 burials; closed during the 1970s, it is being restored. [[Antakalnis Cemetery]], established in 1809, has memorials to Polish, Lithuanian, German and Russian soldiers and the graves of those who were killed during the January Events.