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==Bibliography== {{refbegin|30em}} * {{The End of the Jihad State}} * {{cite book|last=Beckwith|first=Christopher I.|year=1993 |title=The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia: A History of the Struggle for Great Power Among Tibetans, Turks, Arabs, and Chinese During the Early Middle Ages |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |isbn=978-0-691-02469-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oeI9DwAAQBAJ}} * {{EI2 |article=Muʿāwiya II |last=Bosworth |first=C.E. |authorlink=Clifford Edmund Bosworth |volume=7 |pages=268–269}} * {{EI2 |article=ʿUkba b. 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Jhd. |language=de |publisher=Institut für Byzantinistik und Neugriechische Philologie der Universität München |location=Munich |year=1976 |oclc=797598069 }} * {{Cambridge History of Iran | volume = 4 | last = Madelung | first = W. | authorlink = Wilferd Madelung | chapter = The Minor Dynasties of Northern Iran | pages = 198–249 | chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hvx9jq_2L3EC&pg=PA198}} * {{Encyclopaedia Iranica|volume=6|fascicle=5|title=DABUYIDS|last=Madelung|first=Wilferd|author-link=Wilferd Madelung|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/dabuyids-the-dynasty-of-espahbads-ruling-tabarestan-until-its-conquest-by-the-muslims-in-144-761|pages=541–544}} * {{cite book |last1=Madelung |first1=Wilferd |author-link=Wilferd Madelung |title=The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate |date=1997 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=Cambridge |isbn=0-521-56181-7 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2QKBUwBUWWkC }} * {{The History of al-Tabari|volume=18}} * {{EI2 |article=Ḥassān b. al-Nuʿmān al-Ghassānī|last=Talbi |first=M. |authorlink=Mohamed Talbi |volume=3 |page=271}} * {{cite book|last=Ochsenwald|first=William|author-link=William L. 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W. |year=1971 |title=The Shorter Cambridge Medieval History |place=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press}} * {{cite book |last=Rahman |first=H.U. |year=1999 |title=A Chronology Of Islamic History 570–1000 CE}} * {{cite book |last=Sanchez |first=Fernando Lopez |year=2015 |chapter=The Mining, Minting, and Acquisition of Gold in the Roman and Post-Roman World |title=Ownership and Exploitation of Land and Natural Resources in the Roman World |editor1=Paul Erdkamp |editor2=Koenraad Verboven |editor3=Arjan Zuiderhoek |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=9780191795831}} * {{cite journal |last1=Sprengling |first1=Martin |title=From Persian to Arabic |journal=The American Journal of Semitic Languages and Literatures |date=April 1939 |volume=56 |issue=2 |pages=175–224 |publisher=The University of Chicago Press |jstor=528934 |doi=10.1086/370538|s2cid=170486943 }} * {{The Arab Emirates in Bagratid Armenia}} * {{A History of the Byzantine State and Society}} * {{The Arab Kingdom and its Fall}} {{refend}}
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