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===Hungary=== In [[Hungary]], licence fees nominally exist, but since 2002 residential fees have been paid from the state budget.<ref>{{cite book | title = Television across Europe: regulation, policy and independence: Hungary | publisher = EU Monitoring and Advocacy Program (EUMAP)/ Open Society Institute (OSI) |year=2005 | isbn = 978-1-891385-35-3 | url = http://www.eumap.org/topics/media/television_europe/national/hungary/media_hun1.pdf | pages = 789–864| author = Open Society Institute, EU Monitoring and Advocacy Program; Network Media Program.}} </ref> This means that funding for [[Magyar Televízió]] and [[Duna TV]] comes directly from taxation. Commercial venues such as hotels and bars also had their fees paid between 2002 and 2007, but since then they have needed to make a payment per television set. Ever since privatisation in 1995,<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.ce-review.org/99/6/tv_csardas6.html | title = Screen Test: TV broadcasting in Hungary | author = Gusztav Kosztolanyi | publisher = Central Europe Review | date = 31 July 1999 | access-date = 14 June 2010 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100324115044/http://www.ce-review.org/99/6/tv_csardas6.html | archive-date = 24 March 2010 | url-status = usurped }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.ce-review.org/99/7/csardas7.html | title = "No one's jamming their transmission...": TV broadcasting in Hungary – Episode Two: Privatisation and scandal | author = Gusztav Kosztolanyi | publisher = Central Europe Review | date = 6 August 1999 | access-date = 14 June 2010 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110607002808/http://www.ce-review.org/99/7/csardas7.html | archive-date = 7 June 2011 | url-status = usurped }}</ref> the public broadcaster MTV has had persistent financial difficulties.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.wieninternational.at/en/node/12327 |title = Hungary's media landscape |publisher = Wieninternational |date = 29 January 2009 |access-date = 14 June 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100814191008/http://www.wieninternational.at/en/node/12327 |archive-date = 14 August 2010 |url-status = dead |df = dmy-all }}</ref> During the [[Late-2000s recession|2009 financial crisis]], parliament cut their funding by more than 30 per cent, a move that was publicly condemned by the EBU.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.ebu.ch/en/union/news/2009/tcm_6-66649.php |publisher = [[European Broadcasting Union]] |title = EBU urges rethink of cuts to Hungary's public broadcaster |date = 11 November 2009 |access-date = 14 June 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110607055222/http://www.ebu.ch/en/union/news/2009/tcm_6-66649.php |archive-date = 7 June 2011 |url-status = dead |df = dmy-all }}</ref>
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