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== General references == <!--Sorted by type and date of publication--> '''''Encyclopædia Iranica'' entries''' {{Refbegin|40em}} * {{cite encyclopedia | title = ECONOMY viii. IN THE QAJAR PERIOD | last = Hakimian | first = Hassan | url = https://iranicaonline.org/articles/economy-viii-in-the-qajar-period | encyclopedia = Encyclopaedia Iranica |volume=VIII, Fasc. 2 | pages = 138–143 | year = 1997 }} * {{cite encyclopedia | title = ECONOMY x. UNDER THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC | last = Nowshirvani | first = Vahid F. | url = https://iranicaonline.org/articles/economy-x-under-the-islamic-republic | encyclopedia = Encyclopaedia Iranica |volume=VIII, Fasc. 2 | pages = 156–163 | year = 1999 }} * {{cite encyclopedia | title = ECONOMY ix. IN THE PAHLAVI PERIOD | last = Pesaran | first = M. Hashem | url = https://iranicaonline.org/articles/economy-ix | encyclopedia = Encyclopaedia Iranica |volume=VIII, Fasc. 2 | pages = 143–156 | year = 1997 }} {{Refend}} '''Articles''' {{Refbegin|40em}} * {{cite news|title = Can Iran combat corruption in petroleum sector?|first1 = Bijan|last1 = Khajehpour|url = https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2019/08/corruption-iran-petroleum-sector-economy.html|access-date = February 2, 2020|date = August 9, 2019|newspaper = [[Al-Monitor]]}} * {{cite news|title = Blind subsidy system costing economy greatly|first1 = M.A.|last1 = Saki|url = https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/433706/Blind-subsidy-system-costing-economy-greatly|access-date = June 21, 2019|date = March 5, 2019|newspaper = [[Tehran Times]]}} * {{cite news |title = Why Fuel Is Smuggled Out Of Iran And Why No One Stops It |url = https://en.radiofarda.com/a/iran-fuel-gasoline-smuggling-sanctions/29783028.html |access-date = July 18, 2019 |date = February 21, 2019 |publisher = [[Radio Farda]] }} * {{cite news|title = Why Iran Needs a War Economy|first1 = Ismael|last1 = Hossein-Zadeh|author-link = Ismael Hossein-zadeh|url = http://www.payvand.com/news/18/nov/1039.html|access-date = December 22, 2018|date = November 9, 2018|publisher = Payvand.com|archive-date = May 2, 2019|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190502004654/http://www.payvand.com/news/18/nov/1039.html}} * {{cite news |title = Preventing Iran's post-sanctions job crisis |first1 = Bijan |last1 = Khajehpour |work = Atieh Group |url = http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2015/07/job-creation-highest-priority-post-sanctions-iran.html# |access-date = July 27, 2015 |date = July 17, 2015 |publisher = [[Al-Monitor]] |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160811125700/http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2015/07/job-creation-highest-priority-post-sanctions-iran.html |archive-date = August 11, 2016 }} * {{cite news |title = How the nuclear deal will help Iran's economy |work = Atieh Group |url = http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2015/04/economic-impact-iran-nuclear-deal.html# |access-date = April 12, 2015 |date = April 10, 2015 |first1 = Bijan |last1 = Khajehpour |publisher = [[Al-Monitor]] }} * {{cite news |title = Iran's Neoliberal Austerity-Security Budget |work = [[Hooshang Amirahmadi]] |url = http://www.payvand.com/news/15/feb/1076.html |access-date = February 21, 2015 |date = February 16, 2015 |publisher = Payvand.com |archive-date = August 21, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160821225253/http://www.payvand.com/news/15/feb/1076.html }} * {{cite news |title = Iran's new budget to focus on privatization, subsidy reforms |work = Atieh Group |url = http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2015/01/iran-economic-forecast-2015.html |access-date = February 2, 2015 |date = January 8, 2015 |first1 = Bijan |last1 = Khajehpour |publisher = [[Al-Monitor]] }} * {{cite news |title = Iran Lures Investors Anticipating Nuclear Deal May End Sanctions |url = https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-08-17/iran-lures-investors-seeing-nuclear-deal-ending-sanctions.html |access-date = August 20, 2014 |date = August 17, 2014 |first1 = Jeremy |last1 = Khan |publisher = [[Bloomberg News]] }} * {{cite news |title = Assets of the Ayatollah |work = [[Reuters]] |url = https://www.reuters.com/investigates/iran/ |access-date = December 7, 2013 |date = November 11, 2013 |first1 = Steve |last1 = Stecklow |first2 = Babak |last2 = Dehghanpisheh |first3 = Yeganeh |last3 = Torbati }} * {{cite news |title = Iran's bold economic reform{{Snd}} Economic jihad |newspaper = [[The Economist]] |url = http://www.economist.com/node/18867440 |access-date = April 7, 2012 |date = June 23, 2011 }} * {{cite web |title = Where Did Iran's Islamic Economy Come From and Where Did it Go? |url = http://www.payvand.com/news/10/oct/1199.html |publisher = Payvand.com |date = October 25, 2010 |access-date = October 25, 2010 |first = Sohrab |last = Behdad |archive-date = October 28, 2010 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101028150310/http://www.payvand.com/news/10/oct/1199.html }} * {{cite news |title = Iran's economic self-mutilation |url = http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/JH26Ak01.html |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081121221444/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/JH26Ak01.html |url-status = unfit |archive-date = November 21, 2008 |work = [[Asia Times Online]] |date = August 26, 2008 |access-date = October 18, 2010 |first = Hossein |last = Askari }} * {{cite news |title=Ambitious modernization program for the Tehran Stock Exchange |url=http://www.albawaba.com/news/iran-%E2%80%93-ambitious-modernization-program-tehran-stock-exchange |access-date=October 18, 2010 |date=June 22, 2007 |work=Global Investment House |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121115064200/http://www.albawaba.com/news/iran-%E2%80%93-ambitious-modernization-program-tehran-stock-exchange |archive-date=November 15, 2012 }} * {{cite web |title = Inside Iran's Holy Money Machine |url = https://www.wsj.com/news/articles/SB118072271215621679 |date = June 2, 2007 |access-date = July 23, 2014 |first = Andrew |last = Higgins |work = [[The Wall Street Journal]] |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160314151542/http://www.wsj.com/news/articles/SB118072271215621679 |archive-date = March 14, 2016 }} * {{cite news |title = Still failing, still defiant |newspaper = [[The Economist]] |url = http://www.economist.com/node/3471508 |date = December 9, 2004 |access-date = July 23, 2014 }} * {{cite news |title = Millionaire Mullahs |work = [[Forbes]] |url = https://www.forbes.com/forbes/2003/0721/056.html |date = July 21, 2003 |access-date = March 16, 2008 |first = Paul |last = Klebnikov |author-link = Paul Klebnikov }} {{Refend}} '''Books''' {{Refbegin|40em}} * {{cite book |last = Suzanne |first = Maloney |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=6aIyCgAAQBAJ&q=Iran%27s+Political+Economy+since+the+Revolution&pg=PA13 |title = Iran's Political Economy since the Revolution |place = New York, USA |publisher = [[Cambridge University Press]] |date = June 2015 |isbn = 978-0-521-73814-9 }} * {{cite book |last = Amuzegar |first = Jahangir |author-link = Jahangir Amuzegar |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=rY2bBAAAQBAJ&q=The%20Islamic%20Republic%20of%20Iran%3A%20Reflections%20on%20an%20Emerging%20Economy&pg=PP1 |title = The Islamic Republic of Iran: Reflections on an Emerging Economy |place = New York, USA |publisher = [[Routledge]] |date = October 2014 |isbn = 978-1-85743-748-5 }} * {{cite book |last1 = Parvin |first1 = Alizadeh |url = https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1317963008 |last2 = Hakimian |first2 = Hassan |title = Iran and the Global Economy: Petro Populism, Islam and Economic Sanctions |place = London, U.K. |publisher = [[Routledge]] |date = December 2013 |isbn = 978-1-315-86720-5 }} * {{Cite book |last1 = Ayse |first1 = Valentine |url = http://www.thebusinessyear.com/publication/overview/15/iran-2013 |last2 = Nash |first2 = Jason John |last3 = Leland |first3 = Rice |title = The Business Year 2013: Iran |place = London, U.K. |publisher = The Business Year |date = January 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150327120712/http://www.thebusinessyear.com/publication/overview/15/iran-2013 |archive-date = March 27, 2015 |isbn = 978-1-908180-11-7 }} * {{Cite book |last1 = Nash |first1 = Jason John |url = http://www.thebusinessyear.com/publication/7/iran-2011 |last2 = Sasmaz |first2 = Aytng |title = The Business Year 2011: Iran |place = London, U.K. |publisher = The Business Year |date = January 2011 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140417043321/http://www.thebusinessyear.com/publication/7/iran-2011 |archive-date = April 17, 2014 |isbn = 978-1-908180-00-1 }} * {{Cite book |last = Gheissari |first = Ali |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=GcmjCqsgN3gC&q=Contemporary+Iran:+Economy,+Society,+Politics |title = Contemporary Iran: Economy, Society, Politics |place = New York, USA |publisher = [[Oxford University Press]] |date = April 2009 |isbn = 978-0-19-537849-8 }} * {{Cite book |last = Wehrey |first = Frederic |url = https://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG821/ |title = The Rise of the Pasdaran: Assessing the Domestic Roles of Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps |format = PDF |place = Santa Monica, California, USA |publisher = [[RAND Corporation]] |year = 2009 |isbn = 978-0-8330-4620-8 }} * {{Cite book |last1 = Curtis |first1 = Glenn |url = https://archive.org/details/irancountrystudy00curt_2 |last2 = Hooglund |first2 = Eric |author2-link = Eric Hooglund |title = Iran, a country study |place = Washington, D.C., USA |publisher = [[Library of Congress]] |date = April 2008 |isbn = 978-0-8444-1187-3 }} * {{Cite book |url = http://www.imf.org/External/Pubs/NFT/2007/iran/market/market.pdf |title = Islamic Republic of Iran: Managing the Transition to a Market Economy |last1 = Jbili |first1 = A. |last2 = Kramarenko |first2 = V. |last3 = Bailén |first3 = J. M. |publisher = [[International Monetary Fund]] |date = March 2007 |isbn = 978-1-58906-441-6 }} * {{Cite book |last = Mohammadi |first = Ali |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=lQnt2r5XzkQC |title = Iran encountering globalization: problems and prospects |place = London, U.K. |publisher = [[Routledge]] |date = April 2003 |isbn = 978-0-415-30827-4 }} * {{Cite book |last1 = Parvin |first1 = Alizadeh |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=zu8q4fvh26sC |last2 = Hakimian |first2 = Hassan |title = The Economy of Iran: Dilemmas of an Islamic State |place = London, U.K. |publisher = [[I. B. Tauris]] |date = March 2001 |isbn = 978-1-86064-464-1 }} * {{cite book |last = Homa |first = Katouzian |author-link = Homa Katouzian |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=klmuCwAAQBAJ&q=The%20Political%20Economy%20of%20Modern%20Iran%3A%20Despotism%20and%20Pseudo-Modernism%2C%201926%E2%80%931979&pg=PA51 |title = The Political Economy of Modern Iran: Despotism and Pseudo-Modernism, 1926–1979 |place = London, U.K. |publisher = [[Macmillan Publishers]] |date = 1981 |isbn = 978-1-349-04778-9 }} {{Refend}} '''Governments''' {{Refbegin|40em}} * {{Cite web |title = Annual Review 2013/14 |website= [[Central Bank of Iran]] |date = February 2015 |url = http://www.cbi.ir/Newestdoc.aspx?id=0&dn=AnnualReview_en&dl=1 |format = PDF |access-date = August 22, 2015 |archive-date = May 2, 2019 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190502004721/https://www.cbi.ir/Newestdoc.aspx?id=0&dn=AnnualReview_en&dl=1 }} * {{Cite web |title = Annual Review 2012/13 |website= [[Central Bank of Iran]] |date = July 2014 |url = http://www.cbi.ir/page/11992.aspx |format = PDF |access-date = August 8, 2014 |archive-date = August 8, 2014 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140808223618/http://www.cbi.ir/page/11992.aspx }} * {{Cite web |title = A Review of the Iranian Tax System |website= [[Ministry of Economic Affairs and Finance (Iran)#Organization of Investment and Economic and Technical Assistance|Organization for Investment Economic and Technical Assistance of Iran]] |date = January 2014 |url = http://www.oietai.ir/en/whyiran1/tax |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140907125747/http://www.oietai.ir/en/whyiran1/tax |archive-date = September 7, 2014 }} * {{Cite web |last = Katzman |first = Kenneth |title = Iran Sanctions |website= [[U.S. Congressional Research Service]] |date = January 2014 |url = https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RS20871.pdf }} * {{Cite web |title = Memorandum of the foreign trade regime of Iran |website= [[Ministry of Commerce (Iran)]] |date = November 2009 |url = http://www.irantradelaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Irans-Foreign-Trade-Regime-Report.pdf |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110713054415/http://www.irantradelaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Irans-Foreign-Trade-Regime-Report.pdf |archive-date = July 13, 2011 }} * {{Cite web |last = Ilias |first = Shayerah |title = Iran's Economy |publisher = [[U.S. Congressional Research Service]] |date = June 2008 |url = https://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/107234.pdf }} * {{Cite web |website=Austrade|title =Doing Business in Iran|year =2006|url =http://www.austrade.gov.au/australia/layout/0,,0_S2-1_CLNTXID0019-2_-3_PWB1151550-4_doingbusiness-5_-6_-7_,00.html|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20060525004735/http://www.austrade.gov.au/australia/layout/0%2C%2C0_S2-1_CLNTXID0019-2_-3_PWB1151550-4_doingbusiness-5_-6_-7_%2C00.html|archive-date =May 25, 2006|author-link =Austrade}} * {{Cite web |website= Ministry of Commerce (Iran) |title = The National Report on E-Commerce in Iran |year = 2004 |url = http://www.irtp.com/laws/re/NATIONAL%20REPORT%202004.pdf |url-status= usurped |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060427124845/http://www.irtp.com/laws/re/NATIONAL%20REPORT%202004.pdf |archive-date = April 27, 2006}} * {{Cite web |website=Management and Planning Organization of Iran |title=Millennium Development Goals |year=2004 |url=http://www.mporg.ir/Iran+MDG+Report+2004.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071128182514/http://www.mporg.ir/Iran%20MDG%20Report%202004.pdf |archive-date=November 28, 2007 |author-link=Management and Planning Organization of Iran }} * {{Cite periodical |title=Basic Data on the Economy Of Iran |periodical=Overseas Business Reports |date=December 1971|publisher=U.S. Department of Commerce |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yf05D9WrMPcC&q=economy+of+Iran}} {{Refend}} '''Papers''' {{Refbegin|40em}} * {{Cite web |title = Science, Technology and Innovation Policy Review{{Snd}} The Islamic Republic of Iran |website= [[United Nations Conference on Trade and Development]] |year = 2016 |url = http://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/dtlstict2016d3_summary_en.pdf |access-date = December 7, 2016 |archive-date = December 20, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161220085442/http://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/dtlstict2016d3_summary_en.pdf }} * {{cite web |title = Iran: Concluding Statement of an IMF Staff Visit |url = http://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2016/10/03/MS100316-Iran-Concluding-Statement-of-an-IMF-Staff-Visit |access-date = December 12, 2016 |date = October 3, 2016 |website= [[International Monetary Fund]] }} * {{Cite web |title = Entrepreneurship Ecosystem in Iran |website= Iran Entrepreneurship Association |date = Winter 2014 |url = http://www.cgiran.org/main/images/files/20140429102612_IranEntrepreneurshipEcosystemReport-IEA2013-v2.pdf |url-status = usurped |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150913025022/http://www.cgiran.org/main/images/files/20140429102612_IranEntrepreneurshipEcosystemReport-IEA2013-v2.pdf |archive-date = September 13, 2015 }} * {{Cite web |title = Islamic Republic of Iran |website= [[International Monetary Fund]] |date = April 2014 |url = http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2014/cr1493.pdf }} * {{Cite web |title =Investment Guide To Iran|website=Atieh Bahar Consulting|date =February 2014|url =http://www.atiehbahar.com/eninvestmentText/103/Iran-Investment-Guide/default.aspx|archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20140317015123/http://www.atiehbahar.com/eninvestmentText/103/Iran-Investment-Guide/default.aspx|archive-date =March 17, 2014}} * {{Cite web |title = Regional Economic Outlook: Middle East and Central Asia |website= [[International Monetary Fund]] |date = April 2011 |url = http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2011/mcd/eng/pdf/mreo0411.pdf }} * {{Cite web |title = Regional Economic Outlook: Middle East and Central Asia |website= [[International Monetary Fund]] |date = October 2010 |url = http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2010/mcd/eng/10/mreo1024.pdf }} * {{Cite journal |last = Salehi-Isfahani |first = Djavad |author-link = Djavad Salehi-Isfahani |title = Iranian Youth in Times of Economic Crisis |date =November 2011 |url = http://filebox.vt.edu/users/salehi/Iranian%20youth.pdf |journal =Iranian Studies |volume=44 |issue=6 |pages = 789–806 |doi = 10.1080/00210862.2011.570510 |access-date = September 1, 2012 |archive-date = May 3, 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130503182833/http://filebox.vt.edu/users/salehi/Iranian%20youth.pdf }} * {{Cite web |author = IMF Staff Report |title = Islamic Republic of Iran |website= [[International Monetary Fund]] |date = March 2010 |url = http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2010/cr1074.pdf }} * {{Cite web |title = Economic Prospects for the Middle East and North Africa Region |website= [[World Bank]] |date = January 2010 |url = http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTGEP2010/Resources/GEP2010Summer2010-MENAAnnex.pdf }} * {{Cite web |title = Normalization of Economic Relations: Consequences for Iran's Economy and the United States |website=[[National Foreign Trade Council]] |year = 2008 |url = http://www.nftc.org/default/trade/NFTC%20Iran%20Normalizaton%20Book.pdf }} * {{Cite report |title=The N-11: More Than an Acronym |publisher=[[Goldman Sachs]] |date=March 2007 |url=http://www.chicagobooth.edu/alumni/clubs/pakistan/docs/next11dream-march%20%2707-goldmansachs.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100331050553/http://www.chicagobooth.edu/alumni/clubs/pakistan/docs/next11dream-march%20%2707-goldmansachs.pdf |archive-date=March 31, 2010 }} * {{Cite web |title = Science, Technology and Innovation Policy Review – The Islamic Republic of Iran |website= [[United Nations Conference on Trade and Development]] |date = February 2005 |url = http://unctad.org/en/docs/iteipc20057_en.pdf }} * {{Cite web |title = Small and Medium Enterprises in Iran |website= [[United Nations Industrial Development Organization]] |year = 2003 |url = http://www.unido.org/fileadmin/user_media/Publications/Pub_free/Strategy_document_to_enhance_contribution_of_efficient_and_competitive_SME_sector%20_in_Iran.pdf |access-date = January 31, 2010 |archive-date = September 3, 2013 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130903060902/http://www.unido.org/fileadmin/user_media/Publications/Pub_free/Strategy_document_to_enhance_contribution_of_efficient_and_competitive_SME_sector%20_in_Iran.pdf }} * {{Cite report |last = Nichols |first = Brian |author2 = Sahay, Sundeep |title = Building Iran's Software Industry |publisher=[[University of Manchester]] |year = 2003 |url = http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/NISPAcee/UNPAN015616.pdf |access-date = March 22, 2014 |archive-date = March 4, 2016 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304042110/http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/NISPAcee/UNPAN015616.pdf |via=United Nations}} * {{Cite web |title=Islamic Republic of Iran{{Snd}} Services for Agriculture and Rural Development |website=[[World Bank]] |date=June 1994 |url=http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/1994/06/20/000009265_3961004234937/Rendered/PDF/multi_page.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080723090455/http://www.austrade.gov.au/Agribusiness-to-Iran/default.aspx |archive-date=July 23, 2008 }} {{Refend}}
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