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==Epidemiology== Globally dermatitis affected approximately 230 million people as of 2010 (3.5% of the population).<ref name=LancetEpi2012>{{cite journal | vauthors = Vos T, Flaxman AD, Naghavi M, Lozano R, Michaud C, Ezzati M, etal | title = Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990β2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010 | journal = Lancet | volume = 380 | issue = 9859 | pages = 2163β2196 | date = December 2012 | pmid = 23245607 | pmc = 6350784 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61729-2 | url = http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010059240 }}</ref> Dermatitis is most commonly seen in [[infancy]], with female predominance of eczema presentations occurring during the reproductive period of 15β49 years.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Osman M, Hansell AL, Simpson CR, Hollowell J, Helms PJ | title = Gender-specific presentations for asthma, allergic rhinitis and eczema in primary care | journal = Primary Care Respiratory Journal | volume = 16 | issue = 1 | pages = 28β35 | date = February 2007 | pmid = 17297524 | pmc = 6634172 | doi = 10.3132/pcrj.2007.00006 }}</ref> In the UK about 20% of children have the condition, while in the United States about 10% are affected.<ref name=Mc2012/> Although little data on the rates of eczema over time exists prior to the 1940s, the rate of eczema has been found to have increased substantially in the latter half of the 20th century, with eczema in school-aged children being found to increase between the late 1940s and 2000.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Taylor B, Wadsworth J, Wadsworth M, Peckham C | title = Changes in the reported prevalence of childhood eczema since the 1939β45 war | journal = Lancet | volume = 2 | issue = 8414 | pages = 1255β1257 | date = December 1984 | pmid = 6150286 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(84)92805-8 | s2cid = 2842761 }}</ref> In the [[developed world]] there has been rise in the rate of eczema over time. The incidence and lifetime prevalence of eczema in England has been seen to increase in recent times.<ref name=Mc2012/><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Simpson CR, Newton J, Hippisley-Cox J, Sheikh A | title = Trends in the epidemiology and prescribing of medication for eczema in England | journal = Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine | volume = 102 | issue = 3 | pages = 108β117 | date = March 2009 | pmid = 19297652 | pmc = 2746851 | doi = 10.1258/jrsm.2009.080211 }}</ref> Dermatitis affected about 10% of U.S. workers in 2010, representing over 15 million workers with dermatitis. Prevalence rates were higher among females than among males and among those with some college education or a college degree compared to those with a high school diploma or less. Workers employed in healthcare and social assistance industries and life, physical, and social science occupations had the highest rates of reported dermatitis. About 6% of dermatitis cases among U.S. workers were attributed to work by a healthcare professional, indicating that the prevalence rate of work-related dermatitis among workers was at least 0.6%.<ref name =luckhaupt1>{{cite journal | vauthors = Luckhaupt SE, Dahlhamer JM, Ward BW, Sussell AL, Sweeney MH, Sestito JP, Calvert GM | title = Prevalence of dermatitis in the working population, United States, 2010 National Health Interview Survey | journal = American Journal of Industrial Medicine | volume = 56 | issue = 6 | pages = 625β634 | date = June 2013 | pmid = 22674651 | doi = 10.1002/ajim.22080 | url = https://zenodo.org/record/1229093 }}</ref>
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