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== General references == * Soto Gary, ''Water Wheel''. vol. 163. No. 4. (Jan., 1994), p. 197 * al-Hassani, S.T.S., Woodcock, E. and Saoud, R. (2006) ''1001 inventions : Muslim heritage in our world'', Manchester: Foundation for Science Technology and Civilisation, {{ISBN|0-9552426-0-6}} * Allan. April 18, 2008. [http://www.builditsolar.com/Projects/Hydro/UnderShot/WaterWheel.htm Undershot Water Wheel] *{{Citation | last1 = Donners | first1 = K. | last2 = Waelkens | first2 = M. | last3 = Deckers | first3 = J. | year = 2002 | title = Water Mills in the Area of Sagalassos: A Disappearing Ancient Technology | periodical = Anatolian Studies | volume = 52 | pages = 1–17 | doi = 10.2307/3643076 | jstor = 3643076 | publisher = Anatolian Studies, Vol. 52 | s2cid = 163811541 }} *Glick, T.F. (1970) ''Irrigation and society in medieval Valencia'', Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, {{ISBN|0-674-46675-6}} *{{Citation | last = Greene | first = Kevin | year = 2000 | title = Technological Innovation and Economic Progress in the Ancient World: M.I. Finley Re-Considered | periodical = The Economic History Review | volume = 53 | issue = 1 | pages = 29–59 | doi = 10.1111/1468-0289.00151 | hdl = 10.1111/1468-0289.00151 | hdl-access = free }} *Hill, D.R. (1991) "Mechanical Engineering in the Medieval Near East", ''Scientific American'', '''264''' (5:May), pp. 100–105 *{{citation|last1=Huang|first1=Xing|last2=Zhang|first2=Xing|year=2020|title=Thirty Great Inventions of China: From Millet Agriculture to Artemisinin|chapter=11 Water Wheel|publisher=Springer}} *{{cite journal | last1 = Lucas | first1 = A.R. | year = 2005 | title = Industrial Milling in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds: A Survey of the Evidence for an Industrial Revolution in Medieval Europe | journal = Technology and Culture | volume = 46 | issue = 1| pages = 1–30 | doi = 10.1353/tech.2005.0026 | s2cid = 109564224 }} *Lewis, M.J.T. (1997) ''Millstone and Hammer: the origins of water power'', University of Hull Press, {{ISBN|0-85958-657-X}} *Morton, W.S. and Lewis, C.M. (2005) ''China: Its History and Culture'', 4th Ed., New York : McGraw-Hill, {{ISBN|0-07-141279-4}} *{{Citation | last = Murphy | first = Donald | title = Excavations of a Mill at Killoteran, Co. Waterford as Part of the N-25 Waterford By-Pass Project | series = Estuarine/ Alluvial Archaeology in Ireland. Towards Best Practice | year = 2005 | publisher = University College Dublin and National Roads Authority | url = http://www.acsltd.ie/cms/uploads/02_02_kiloteran_mill_-_ucd.pdf | access-date = 2010-03-17 | archive-date = 2007-11-18 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071118174835/http://www.acsltd.ie/cms/uploads/02_02_kiloteran_mill_-_ucd.pdf | url-status = dead }} *{{citation|last=Needham|first=Joseph|year=1965|title=Science and Civilization in China – Vol. 4: Physics and physical technology – Part 2: Mechanical engineering|publisher=Cambridge University Press|ISBN=0-521-05803-1}} *Nuernbergk, D.M. (2005) ''Wasserräder mit Kropfgerinne: Berechnungsgrundlagen und neue Erkenntnisse'', Detmold : Schäfer, {{ISBN|3-87696-121-1}} *Nuernbergk, D.M. (2007) ''Wasserräder mit Freihang: Entwurfs- und Berechnungsgrundlagen'', Detmold : Schäfer, {{ISBN|3-87696-122-X}} *Pacey, A. (1991) ''Technology in World Civilization: A Thousand-year History'', 1st MIT Press ed., Cambridge, Massachusetts : MIT, {{ISBN|0-262-66072-5}} *{{Citation | last = Oleson | first = John Peter | author-link = John Peter Oleson | title = Greek and Roman Mechanical Water-Lifting Devices: The History of a Technology | year = 1984 | publisher = University of Toronto Press | isbn = 978-90-277-1693-4 }} *{{Citation | last = Quaranta Emanuele | first = Revelli Roberto | title = Performance characteristics, power losses and mechanical power estimation for a breastshot water wheel | journal = Energy | volume = 87 | pages = 315–325 | year = 2015 | publisher = Energy, Elsevier | doi = 10.1016/j.energy.2015.04.079 | bibcode = 2015Ene....87..315Q }} *{{Citation | last = Oleson | first = John Peter | editor-last = Wikander | editor-first = Örjan | editor-link = Örjan Wikander | contribution = Water-Lifting | title = Handbook of Ancient Water Technology | series = Technology and Change in History | volume = 2 | year = 2000 | publisher = Brill | location = Leiden | isbn = 978-90-04-11123-3 | pages = 217–302 }} *Reynolds, T.S. (1983) ''Stronger Than a Hundred Men: A History of the Vertical Water Wheel'', Johns Hopkins studies in the history of technology: New Series '''7''', Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, {{ISBN|0-8018-2554-7}} *{{Citation | last = Schioler | first = Thorkild | title = Roman and Islamic Water-Lifting Wheels | year = 1973 | publisher = Odense University Press | isbn = 978-87-7492-090-8 }} *Shannon, R. 1997. {{cite web| url=http://permaculturewest.org.au/ipc6/ch08/shannon/index.html | title=Water Wheel Engineering| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920211239/http://permaculturewest.org.au/ipc6/ch08/shannon/index.html | archive-date=2017-09-20 }}. *{{cite journal | last1 = Siddiqui | first1 = Iqtidar Husain | year = 1986 | title = Water Works and Irrigation System in India during Pre-Mughal Times | journal = Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient | volume = 29 | issue = 1| pages = 52–77 | doi = 10.1163/156852086X00036 }} *Syson, l. (1965) ''British Water-mills'', London : Batsford, 176 p. *{{Citation | last = Wikander | first = Örjan | author-link = Örjan Wikander | year = 1985 | title = Archaeological Evidence for Early Water-Mills. An Interim Report | periodical = History of Technology | volume = 10 | pages = 151–179 }} *{{Citation | last = Wikander | first = Örjan | editor-last = Wikander | editor-first = Örjan | contribution = The Water-Mill | title = Handbook of Ancient Water Technology | series = Technology and Change in History | volume = 2 | year = 2000 | publisher = Brill | location = Leiden | isbn = 978-90-04-11123-3 | pages = 371–400 }} *{{Citation | last = Wilson | first = Andrew | author-link = Andrew Wilson (classical archaeologist) | year = 1995 | title = Water-Power in North Africa and the Development of the Horizontal Water-Wheel | periodical = Journal of Roman Archaeology | volume = 8 | pages = 499–510 }} *{{Citation | doi = 10.2307/3184857 | last = Wilson | first = Andrew | year = 2002 | title = Machines, Power and the Ancient Economy | jstor = 3184857 | periodical = [[The Journal of Roman Studies]] | volume = 92 | pages = 1–32 | publisher = [Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies, Cambridge University Press] | s2cid = 154629776 }}
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