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==Bibliography== {{Refbegin}} * {{cite book |last=Barford |first=Paul M |year=2001 |publisher=Cornell University Press |title = The Early Slavs: Culture and Society in Early Medieval Eastern Europe |isbn = 978-0-8014-3977-3 }} * {{cite web |last=Beard |first=David |title=The Term "Viking" |url=http://www.archeurope.com/index.php?page=the-term-viking |work=archeurope.com |publisher=Archaeology in Europe |access-date=23 April 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120407050944/http://www.archeurope.com/index.php?page=the-term-viking |archive-date=7 April 2012 |year=2012 }} * {{cite book|last1=Brink|first1=Stefan|editor1-last=Brink|editor1-first=Stefan|editor2-last=Price|editor2-first=Neil|title=The Viking World|date=2008|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0415692625|pages=4β10|chapter=Who were the Vikings?}} * {{cite book|last=Brookes|first=Ian|title=Chambers concise dictionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iwWuY9tAVq8C&pg=PA297|year=2004|publisher=Allied Publishers|isbn=978-8186062364|access-date=17 October 2015|archive-date=2 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202165825/https://books.google.com/books?id=iwWuY9tAVq8C&pg=PA297|url-status=live}} * {{cite journal|last1=Choi|first1=Charles Q|url=https://www.livescience.com/56786-vikings-raided-to-find-love.html|title=The Real Reason for Viking Raids: Shortage of Eligible Women?|journal=Live Science|publisher=Future US|edition=8 November 2016|year=2016|access-date=21 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729113022/https://www.livescience.com/56786-vikings-raided-to-find-love.html|archive-date=29 July 2019|url-status=live}} * {{cite book|last=D'Amato|first=Raffaele|title=The Varangian Guard 988β453|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rKj8_W9wL7kC&pg=PA3|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101203825/https://books.google.com/books?id=rKj8_W9wL7kC&pg=PA3|url-status=dead|archive-date=1 January 2016|year=2010|publisher=Osprey Publishing|isbn=978-1-84908-179-5}} * {{cite book|last = Derry|first=T.K.|year=2012|title=A History of Scandinavia: Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Iceland|publisher=London and Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press|isbn=978-0-81663-799-7}} * {{cite book|author=Educational Company of Ireland|title=Irish-English/English-Irish Easy Reference Dictionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PzeMyvxbUMUC&pg=PA472|date=10 October 2000|publisher=Roberts Rinehart|isbn=978-1-4616-6031-6|access-date=17 October 2015|archive-date=2 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202165826/https://books.google.com/books?id=PzeMyvxbUMUC&pg=PA472|url-status=live}} * {{cite book|first1=William W.|last1=Fitzhugh|first2=Elisabeth I.|last2=Ward|title=Vikings: The North Atlantic Saga; (an Exhibition at the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C., April 29, 2000 β September 5, 2000)|url=https://archive.org/details/vikingsnorthatla00fitz|url-access=registration|year=2000|publisher=Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press|isbn=978-1560989707}} * {{Cite book|last=Frankopan|first=Peter|title=The Silk Roads|publisher=Bloomsbury|location=London|year=2015|isbn=978-1-4088-3997-3|author-link=Peter Frankopan}} * {{Cite book|last=Frantzen|first=Allen J|title=Anglo-Saxon Keywords|publisher=Wiley|year=2012|isbn=978-1-118-25560-5}} * {{Cite book|last1=Gretsch|first1=Mechthild|editor1-last=Godden|editor1-first=Malcolm|editor2-last=Lapidge|editor2-first=Michael|title=The Cambridge Companion to Old English Literature|date=2013|publisher=CUP|isbn=9780521193320|page=278|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Gyh6gPccWx4C&q=%22epinal+erfurt+glossary%22+aldhelm&pg=PA278|chapter=Literacy and the uses of the vernacular|access-date=11 September 2021|archive-date=14 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414031020/https://books.google.com/books?id=Gyh6gPccWx4C&q=%22epinal+erfurt+glossary%22+aldhelm&pg=PA278|url-status=live}} * {{cite book|first=Richard Andrew|last=Hall|title=The World of the Vikings|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bK1TngEACAAJ|year=2007|publisher=Thames & Hudson|isbn=978-0500051443|access-date=17 October 2015|archive-date=2 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202171908/https://books.google.com/books?id=bK1TngEACAAJ|url-status=live}} * {{cite book|first=Richard|last=Hall|title=Viking Age Archaeology in Britain and Ireland|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Av2IngEACAAJ|date=1990|publisher=Shire|isbn=978-0747800637|access-date=17 October 2015|archive-date=2 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202171908/https://books.google.com/books?id=Av2IngEACAAJ|url-status=live}} * {{cite book|last=Jesch|first=Judith|title=The Viking Diaspora|publisher=Routledge|location=Oxford|year=2015|isbn=978-1-138-02079-5}} * {{cite book|last=Jesch|first=Judith|title=Ships and Men in the Late Viking Age: The Vocabulary of Runic Inscriptions and Skaldic Verse|publisher=Boydell Press|location=Woodbridge|year=2001|isbn=0-85115-826-9}} * {{cite book|last=Jesch|first=Judith|title=Women in the Viking Age|year=1991|publisher=Boydell & Brewer Ltd|isbn=978-0-85115-360-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9xpNRpI9zFoC}} * {{Cite book |editor-last1=Lapidge |editor-first1=Michael|editor-last2=Blair |editor-first2=John |editor-last3=Keynes |editor-first3=Simon |editor-last4=Scragg |editor-first4=Donald |title=The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England |year=2001 |location=London |publisher=Blackwell |isbn=0-631-22492-0}} * {{cite book|last=Lindqvist|first=Thomas|editor-first=Knut|editor-last=Helle|title=The Cambridge History of Scandinavia: Prehistory to 1520|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PFBtfXG6fXAC|date=2003|publisher=Cambridge University Press|pages=160β67|chapter=Early Political Organisation: (a) An Introductory Survey|isbn=978-0521472999|access-date=17 October 2015|archive-date=2 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202171909/https://books.google.com/books?id=PFBtfXG6fXAC|url-status=live}} * {{cite journal|last=Metcalf|first=D.M.|title=THE PRESIDENT'S ADDRESS: Viking-Age Numismatics 3. What Happened to Islamic Dirhams after Their Arrival in the Northern Lands?|journal= The Numismatic Chronicle |volume= 157| year=1997|pages= 295β335|jstor=42668776}} * {{cite web|author=Online Etymology Dictionary|title=Viking|url=http://etymonline.com/index.php?allowed_in_frame=0&search=viking&searchmode=none|access-date=11 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907073742/http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?allowed_in_frame=0&search=Viking&searchmode=none|archive-date=7 September 2014|year=2014}} * {{cite book|first=Neil|last=Price|title=The Children of Ash and Elm: A History of the Vikings|publisher=Allen Lane|year=2020|isbn=978-0-241-28398-1}} * {{cite encyclopedia|editor-last=Reuter| editor-first=Timothy|title=The New Cambridge Medieval History|publisher=Cambridge University Publisher|volume=3|year=1995|isbn=0-521-36447-7}} * {{cite book|first=Else|last=Roesdahl|title=The Vikings|url=https://archive.org/details/vikingsreviseded00else|url-access=registration|year=1998|publisher=Penguin Books|isbn=978-0140252828}} * {{cite book|first=Peter Hayes|last=Sawyer|author-link=Peter Hayes Sawyer|title=Age of the Vikings|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WBGemwEACAAJ|date=1972|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-0312013653|access-date=17 October 2015|archive-date=2 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202171910/https://books.google.com/books?id=WBGemwEACAAJ|url-status=live}} * {{cite book|title=The Oxford Illustrated History of the Vikings|editor-first=Peter|editor-last=Sawyer|year=1997|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford, UK|isbn=978-0-19-820526-5|url=https://archive.org/details/oxfordillustrate00sawy}} * {{cite book|first=Gareth|last=Williams|editor1-first=James|editor1-last=Graham-Campbell|editor-link1=James Graham-Campbell|editor2-first=Gareth|editor2-last=Williams|title=Silver Economy in the Viking Age|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KbiVoK0rg1gC|year=2007|publisher=Left Coast Press|pages=177β214|chapter=Kingship, Christianity and coinage: monetary and political perspectives on silver economy in the Viking Age|isbn=978-1598742220|access-date=17 October 2015|archive-date=2 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202171910/https://books.google.com/books?id=KbiVoK0rg1gC|url-status=live}} * {{cite book|last=Wolf|first=Kirsten|title=Daily Life of the Vikings|url=https://archive.org/details/dailylifeofvikin00kirs|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/dailylifeofvikin00kirs/page/2 2]|date=2004|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-32269-3}} {{Refend}}
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