Editing Neo-Nazism (section)

==== United Kingdom ====
{{See also|Far-right politics in the United Kingdom|List of British fascist parties}}
[[File:Yorkshire NF.jpg|thumb|British [[National Front (UK)]] marchers in the 1970s. It is a far-right, [[Fascism|fascist]] [[list of political parties in the United Kingdom|political party in the United Kingdom]].]]
In 1962, the British neo-Nazi activist [[Colin Jordan]] formed the [[National Socialist Movement (UK, 1962)|National Socialist Movement]] (NSM) which later became the [[British Movement]] (BM) in 1968.<ref name="Times">{{cite news | url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/opinion/obituaries/article2085009.ece | title=Colin Jordan: leader of the far Right | newspaper=[[The Times]] | date=16 April 2009 | access-date=22 February 2015 | archive-date=3 June 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150603113022/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/opinion/obituaries/article2085009.ece | url-status=live }}{{subscription required}}</ref><ref>R. Hill & A. Bell, ''The Other Face of Terror – Inside Europe's Neo-Nazi Network'', London: Collins, 1988, p. 116</ref>

[[John Tyndall (politician)|John Tyndall]], a long-term neo-Nazi activist in the UK, led a break-away from the [[National Front (UK)|National Front]] to form an openly neo-Nazi party named the [[British National Party]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Contemporary British Fascism: The British National Party and its Quest for Legitimacy|url=https://archive.org/details/contemporarybrit00cops_664|url-access=limited|last=Copsey|first=Nigel|year=2004|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-1-4039-0214-6|pages=[https://archive.org/details/contemporarybrit00cops_664/page/n34 24]–25}}</ref> In the 1990s, the party formed a group for protecting its meetings named [[Combat 18]],<ref name="Ryan 1998">{{cite news |last1=Ryan |first1=Nick |title=Combat 18: Memoirs of a street-fighting man |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/combat-18-memoirs-of-a-street-fighting-man-1142204.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220618/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/combat-18-memoirs-of-a-street-fighting-man-1142204.html |archive-date=18 June 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |access-date=26 June 2018 |work=[[The Independent]] |date=1 February 1998}}</ref> which later grew too violent for the party to control and began to attack members of the BNP who were not perceived as supportive of neo-Nazism.<ref>{{cite book|title=Contemporary British Fascism: The British National Party and its Quest for Legitimacy|url=https://archive.org/details/contemporarybrit00cops_664|url-access=limited|last=Copsey|first=Nigel|year=2004|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=978-1-4039-0214-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/contemporarybrit00cops_664/page/n77 67]}}</ref> Under the subsequent leadership of [[Nick Griffin]], the BNP distanced itself from neo-Nazism, although many members (including Griffin himself) have been accused of links to other neo-Nazi groups.<ref>{{cite book|last=Goodwin|first=Matthew J.|title=New British Fascism: Rise of the British National Party|year=2011|publisher=Routledge|location=London and New York|isbn=978-0-415-46500-7|pages=55–56}}</ref>

[[Sonnenkrieg Division]] is a neo-Nazi terrorist organization in the United Kingdom, linked to international [[Atomwaffen Division]] network. Multiple members have been jailed for plotting terror attacks against minorities. Sonnenkrieg Division has been proscribed as a terrorist organization in United Kingdom and Australia. Sonnenkrieg Division is also closely tied with the [[Order of Nine Angles]] linked to the [[Murders of Bibaa Henry and Nicole Smallman]].<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-48672929 | title=Teenage neo-Nazis jailed over terror offences | work=[[BBC]] | date=June 18, 2019 | access-date=June 18, 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200310211745/https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-48672929 | archive-date=March 10, 2020 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Australia">{{cite web | url=https://www.dw.com/en/australia-bans-far-right-extremist-sonnenkrieg-division/a-56947377 | title=Australia bans far-right extremist Sonnenkrieg Division | work=[[Deutsche Welle]] | date=March 22, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-53141759 | title=Order of Nine Angles: What is this obscure Nazi Satanist group? | work=[[BBC News]] | quote=The Sonnenkrieg Division, with its glorification of sexual violence, highlights another disturbing theme relating to the ONA – sexual offending as a way of undermining social norms....The authorities are concerned by the number of paedophiles associated with the ONA, taking the group into a different area of law enforcement activity. | date=June 29, 2020}}</ref>

The UK has also been a source of neo-Nazi music, such as the band [[Skrewdriver]].<ref>{{Cite book|page=57|title=Oy Oy Oy Gevalt! Jews and Punk: Jews and Punk|last=Croland|first=Michael|date=2016|publisher=ABC-CLIO}}</ref>