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====Revivalism and Orientalism==== Late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Victorian Era was a time of giant leaps forward in technology and society, such as iron bridges, aqueducts, sewer systems, roads, canals, trains, and factories. As engineers, inventors, and businessmen they reshaped much of the British Empire, including the UK, India, Australia, South Africa, and Canada, and influenced Europe and the United States. Architecturally, they were revivalists who modified old styles to suit new purposes. {{Col-begin}} {{Col-1-of-2}} * [[Revivalism (architecture)|Revivalism]] * [[Resort architecture]] (Germany) * [[Victorian architecture|Victorian]] 1837β1901 (UK) ** See also [[San Francisco architecture]] * [[Edwardian architecture|Edwardian]] 1901β1910 (UK) =====Revivals started before the Victorian Era===== * [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic Revival]] 1740s+ (UK, US, Europe) ** [[Scots Baronial Style architecture|Scots Baronial]] (UK) * [[Italianate]] 1802β1890 (UK, Europe, US) * [[Egyptian Revival architecture|Egyptian Revival]] 1809β1820s, 1840s, 1920s (Europe, US) * [[Biedermeier]] 1815β1848 (Central Europe) * [[Russian Revival]] 1826β1917 (Russian Empire, Germany, Middle Asia) * [[Neo-Byzantine architecture in the Russian Empire|Russo-Byzantine style]] 1861β1917 (Russian Empire, Balkans) * [[Russian neoclassical revival]] 1900β1920 (Russian Empire) =====Victorian revivals===== * [[Neo-Renaissance|Renaissance Revival]] 1840β1890 (UK) ** [[Timber framing|Timber frame revivals]] in various styles (Europe) ** [[Black-and-white Revival architecture|Black-and-white Revival]] 1811+ (UK especially Chester) ** [[Jacobethan]] 1830β1870 (UK) ** [[Tudor Revival architecture|Tudorbethan]] aka Mock Tudor 1835β1885+ (UK) * [[Baroque Revival architecture|Baroque Revival]] aka Neo-Baroque 1840?- ** [[Bristol Byzantine]] 1850β1880 ** [[Edwardian Baroque architecture|Edwardian Baroque]] 1901β1922 (UK & British Empire) * [[Second Empire (architecture)|Second Empire]] 1855β1880 (France, UK, US, Canada, Australia) ** [[Napoleon III style]] 1852β1870 (Paris, France) * [[Queen Anne Style architecture|Queen Anne Style]] 1870β1910s (UK, US) * [[Romanian Revival architecture|Romanian Revival]] 1884-1940s (Romania) =====Orientalism===== * [[Orientalism]] * [[Neo-MudΓ©jar]] 1880sβ1920s (Spain, Portugal, Bosnia, California) * [[Moorish Revival architecture|Moorish Revival]] (US, Europe) * [[Egyptian Revival architecture|Egyptian Revival]] 1920s (Europe, US; see above) * [[Mayan Revival architecture|Mayan Revival]] 1920β1930s (US) * [[Indo-Saracenic Revival architecture|Indo-Saracenic Revival]] or Indo-Gothic, Mughal-Gothic, Neo-Mughal late 19th century (also influenced by British India, British Raj) {{Col-2-of-2}} =====Revivals in North America===== * [[Romanesque Revival architecture|Romanesque Revival]] 1840β1930s (US) * [[Gothic Revival architecture|Gothic Revival]] (see above) ** [[Carpenter Gothic]] 1870+ (US) ** [[High Victorian Gothic]] (English-speaking world) ** [[Collegiate Gothic in North America|Collegiate Gothic]], 1910β1960 (US) * [[Stick Style]] 1860β1890+ (US) * [[Queen Anne Style architecture (United States)]] 1880β1910s (US) ** [[Queen Anne Style architecture (United States)#Eastlake Style|Eastlake Style]] 1879β1905 (US) * [[Richardsonian Romanesque]] 1880sβ1905 (US) * [[Shingle Style]] 1879β1905 * [[Neo-Byzantine architecture|Neo-Byzantine]] 1882β1920s (US) * [[Neo-Renaissance|Renaissance Revival]] ** [[American Renaissance]] ** [[ChΓ’teauesque]] 1887β1930s (Canada, US, Hungary) *** [[Canada's grand railway hotels|Canadian Chateau]] 1880sβ1920s (Canada) ** [[Mediterranean Revival Style|Mediterranean Revival]] 1890s+ (US, Latin America, Europe) * [[Mission Revival Style architecture|Mission Revival]] 1894β1936; (California, southwest US) ** [[Pueblo Revival Style architecture|Pueblo Revival]] 1898β1930+ (southwest US) * [[Colonial Revival architecture|Colonial Revival]] 1890s+ * [[Dutch Colonial Revival architecture|Dutch Colonial Revival]] c. 1900 (New England) * [[Spanish Colonial Revival architecture|Spanish Colonial Revival]] 1915+ (Mexico, California, Hawaii, Florida, southwest US) * [[Beaux-Arts architecture|Beaux-Arts Revival]] 1880+ (US, Canada), 1920+ (Australia) * [[City Beautiful movement|City Beautiful]] 1890β20th century (US) * [[Territorial Revival architecture]] 1930+
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