Editing Guadeloupe (section)

=== Energy ===
The island has great potential for solar, wind and marine energy, but by 2018, [[biomass]] and coal energy and petroleum hydrocarbons are still the most used.
[[File:Usine géothermique de Bouillante 4.JPG|thumb|Bouillante geothermal power plant, Guadeloupe]]
The [[Energy transition]] Law (TECV) provides for 50% renewable energy by 2020 in the territory. And the Guadeloupe EPP plans to develop 66 MW of additional biomass capacity between 2018 and 2023, including 43 MW to replace coal.

For example, the [[Albioma]] Caraïbes (AC) coal-fired power plant will be converted to biomass to help increase the share of [[Renewable energy|renewables]] in Guadeloupe's energy mix from 20.5% to 35%, thereby mitigating the island's dependence on fossil fuels and reducing acidic air pollution and the production of toxic and bottom ash.<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 November 2018 |title=Une centrale à charbon va se convertir à la biomasse en Guadeloupe {{!}} Connaissances des énergies |url=https://www.connaissancedesenergies.org/afp/une-centrale-charbon-va-se-convertir-la-biomasse-en-guadeloupe-181115 |access-date=22 July 2021 |website=www.connaissancedesenergies.org |language=fr |archive-date=26 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526153218/https://www.connaissancedesenergies.org/afp/une-centrale-charbon-va-se-convertir-la-biomasse-en-guadeloupe-181115 |url-status=live}}</ref>

This 34 MW power plant, producing 260 GWh/year of electricity in 2018 (i.e. 15% of the island's needs), should reduce 265 000 t of [[Carbon dioxide|{{CO2}}]] equivalent/year throughout the chain (−87% once converted to biomass compared to the previous situation, coal).

Guadeloupe has an electricity production plant, in Le Moule, based on the sugar cane agricultural sector, which recovers the residues from sugar cane crushing ([[bagasse]]) to produce energy; 12 wind farms, such as in Désirade, Le Moule or Marie-Galante; a geothermal power plant in Bouillante, which uses the energy of water vapor produced by volcanic activity (the plant's electricity production ranks it first nationally); a project to harness the energy of waves and ocean currents; photovoltaic installations that contribute to the operation of solar water heaters for homes and to the development of the electric vehicle sector.<ref>{{Cite web |title=L'ADEME en Guadeloupe {{!}} Agence de la transition écologique |url=https://www.guadeloupe.ademe.fr/ |access-date=22 July 2021 |website=www.guadeloupe.ademe.fr |archive-date=25 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210725194117/https://guadeloupe.ademe.fr/ |url-status=live}}</ref>

Electricity produced by [[hydropower]], which represents 2.2% of total production, comes from dams built on the beds of certain rivers.