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=== Other sites === * [[Garden city movement|Gartenstadt]] Margarethenhöhe: Founded by Margarethe Krupp in 1906, the garden city with its 3092 units in 935 buildings on an area of {{convert|115|ha|acre|1|abbr=on}} (of which 50 ha are woodland) is considered the first of its kind in Germany. All buildings follow the same stylistic concept, with slight variations for each one. Although originally designed as an area for the lower classes with quite small flats, the old part Margarethenhöhe I has developed into a middle class residential area and housing space has become highly sought after. A new part, Margarehenhöhe II, was built in the 1960s and 1970s but is architecturally inferior and especially the multi-storey buildings are still considered social hot spots. *[[Moltkeviertel]] (Moltke Quarter): from 1908 on, following reformative plans of the city deputy ''Robert Schmidt'', this quarter was developed just south-east of the city centre. Large green zones, forming broad urban ventilation lanes and incorporating sporting and playing areas and high quality architecture – invariably in the style of Reform Architecture, combine to create a unique example worldwide of modern town planning. It reflects reformative ideas and dates from the early part of the 20th century. The Moltkeviertel continues to be a much sought-after area for residential, educational, health care and small-scale commercial purposes. On the Moltkeplatz, the quarter's largest square, an ensemble of high quality contemporary art is maintained and cared for by local residents. *[[Grugapark]]: With a total area of {{convert|70|ha|acre|1|abbr=on}}, the park near the exhibition halls is one of the largest urban parks in Germany and, although entry is not free of charge, one of the most popular recreational sites of the city. It includes the city's [[botanical garden]], the [[Botanischer Garten Grugapark]]. *{{ill|Baldeneysee|de}}: The largest of the six [[reservoir]]s of the [[Ruhr (river)|River Ruhr]], situated in the south of the city, is another popular recreational area. It is used for [[sailing]], [[rowing (sport)|rowing]] and ship tours. The hilly and only lightly developed forest area around the lake, from which the Kettwig area is easily reachable, is popular with [[hiking|hikers]]. <gallery widths="180"> File:Orangerie mit Orion.jpg|[[Grugapark]], Kranichwiese facing the Orangerie and the sculpture ''Orion'' File:Skulptur Joseph Enseling Trauer Essen Südwestfriedhof 2013.jpg|Grugapark, Sculpture "Trauer" by [[Joseph Enseling]] File:Reichsgartenschau 1938 Keramikhof Essen.jpg|Grugapark, Reichsgartenschau 1938, Keramikhof File:Parkleuchten 2015, Essen, Grugapark 46.JPG|Grugapark illuminated, 2015 File:Wasserfall Grugapark 2013 02.jpg|Grugapark, Waterfall File:BaldeneyseeVonWerden.jpg|Baldeneysee File:Baldeneysee Abends Essen.jpg|Baldeneysee File:Baldeneysee Segler 2 db.jpg|Baldeneysee File:Essen-Margarethenhöhe Markt.jpg|Marketplace of Margarethenhöhe I File:Marga haeuser1.jpg|Margarethenhöhe houses File:Moltkeviertel 0741 2.jpg|Sculptures by Friedrich Gräsel and Gloria Friedmann at the Moltkeplatz </gallery>
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