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==References== {{reflist|refs= <ref name="p.97">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-3804Ud9-4IC |title=The Handbook of Tibetan Buddhist Symbols |first=Robert |last=Beer |date=2003 |publisher=Serindia Publications, Inc. |via=Google Books|isbn=978-1-932476-03-3}}{{page needed|date=November 2019}}</ref> <ref name="etymology">{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/swastika?s=t |title='Swastika' Etymology |dictionary=[[Dictionary.com]] |access-date=8 June 2015}}</ref> <ref name="silverblatt109">{{cite book |author1=Art Silverblatt |author2=Nikolai Zlobin |title=International Communications: A Media Literacy Approach |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_mfxBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA109 |date=2015 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-46760-1 |page=109|quote=Buddha's footprints were said to be swastikas.}}</ref> <ref name="CambDict">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PDHCFSRmjSMC |title=Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=2008 |via=Google Books |isbn=978-3-12-517988-2}}</ref> <ref name="GRE">{{cite encyclopedia |title=Свастика |trans-title=Swastika |lang=ru |date=2017 |encyclopedia=Большая российская энциклопедия/[[Great Russian Encyclopedia]] Online |url=https://bigenc.ru/ethnology/text/3539594 |access-date=18 May 2022 |archive-date=5 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200205212950/https://bigenc.ru/ethnology/text/3539594 }}</ref> <ref name="MigSym">{{Cite web|url=http://sacred-texts.com/sym/mosy/index.htm|title=The Migration of Symbols Index|website=sacred-texts.com}}</ref> <ref name="boissoneaultsm">Lorraine Boissoneault (6 April 2017), [http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/man-who-brought-swastika-germany-and-how-nazis-stole-it-180962812/ The Man Who Brought the Swastika to Germany, and How the Nazis Stole It] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170601082056/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/man-who-brought-swastika-germany-and-how-nazis-stole-it-180962812/ |date=1 June 2017}}, Smithsonian Magazine</ref> <ref name="Schliemann347">{{cite book |author=Heinrich Schliemann |title=Ilios |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PkoXAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA347 |date=1880 |publisher=J. Murray |pages=347–348|isbn=978-90-301-0680-7 }}</ref> <ref name="M-W">[[Monier Monier-Williams]] (1899). ''A Sanskrit-English Dictionary'', s.v. ''[http://www.ibiblio.org/sripedia/ebooks/mw/1300/mw__1316.html svastika] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180304021143/http://www.ibiblio.org/sripedia/ebooks/mw/1300/mw__1316.html |date=4 March 2018}}'' (p. 1283).</ref> <ref name="kobres">{{cite web |url=http://abob.libs.uga.edu/bobk/bronze.html |title=Comets and the Bronze Age Collapse |first=Bob |last=Kobres |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090908045814/http://abob.libs.uga.edu/bobk/bronze.html |archive-date=8 September 2009}}</ref> <ref name="Kathleen M. Nadeau 2010 87">{{cite book |title=Encyclopedia of Asian American Folklore and Folklife |date=2010 |publisher=ABL-CLIO |isbn=978-0-313-35066-5 |url=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofas00leej |url-access=registration |author=Kathleen M. Nadeau |editor=Lee, Jonathan H. X. |access-date=21 March 2011 |page=[https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofas00leej/page/n19 87]}}</ref> <ref name="Sullivan2001p216">{{cite book |author=Bruce M. Sullivan |title=The A to Z of Hinduism |url=https://archive.org/details/atozofhinduism2001sull |url-access=registration |date=2001 |publisher= Scarecrow Press |isbn= 978-1-4616-7189-3 |page=[https://archive.org/details/atozofhinduism2001sull/page/216 216]}}</ref> <ref name="snodgrass82">{{cite book |author=Adrian Snodgrass |title=The Symbolism of the Stupa |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nzqK8dDCM0UC&pg=PA82 |date=1992 |publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=978-81-208-0781-5 |pages=82–83}}</ref> <ref name="Lander2013p27">{{cite book |author=Janis Lander |title=Spiritual Art and Art Education |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IH5iAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA27 |date=2013 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-66789-5 |pages=27–28}}</ref> <ref name="OLDTIDENS">[[Margrethe II of Denmark|Margrethe, Queen]], Poul Kjrum, Rikke Agnete Olsen (1990). ''Oldtidens Ansigt: Faces of the Past'', p. 148. {{ISBN |978-87-7468-274-5}}</ref> <ref name="DAVIDSON83">H.R. Ellis Davidson (1965). ''Gods and Myths of Northern Europe'', p. 83. {{ISBN |978-0-14-013627-2}}</ref> <ref name="Old Slavic Symbols">{{cite web |title=Prasłowiańskie motywy architektoniczne |url=http://slowianie.republika.pl/drzeworyty.htm |access-date=19 May 2014 |date=1923 |archive-date=11 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141011213412/http://www.slowianie.republika.pl/drzeworyty.htm }}</ref> <ref name="Lihachev">[http://www.sova-center.ru/files/xeno/nazi2002.pdf Вячеслав Лихачев. Нацизм в России. с.5] {{Webarchive|url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20081026100325/http://error.caravan.ru/404.html |date=26 October 2008}}{{snd}}about symbolic of neo-nazi party "[[Russian National Unity|RNU]]"</ref> <ref name="echoMsk">{{cite web |url=http://www.echo.msk.ru/programs/victory/559590-echo/ |title=Свастика: благословение или проклятие |last=Багдасаров |first=Роман |work=Цена Победы |publisher=[[Echo of Moscow]] |access-date=7 April 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120710110211/http://echo.msk.ru/programs/victory/559590-echo/ |archive-date=10 July 2012 }} A 2008 interview with historian Roman Bagdasarov. Bagdasarov states that "for some reason, Russian people think that 'kolovrat' is the ancient name of the swastika. But this is absolutely not the case. [...] According to ethnographic records, when I went on expeditions, and so on, the swastika, for example, was called 'veterok' ['breeze']."</ref> <ref name="Bogdasarov2002">{{cite book |author = Багдасаров Р. В. |chapter=Русские имена свастики |chapter-url=http://bagdasarovr.narod.ru/swastika.htm#imena |script-title=ru:Свастика: священный символ. Этнорелигиоведческие очерки |edition= 2nd |url= http://bagdasarovr.narod.ru/swastika.htm |location=Moscow |publisher= Белые Альвы |date=2002 |orig-date=2001 |language=ru |isbn= 978-5-7619-0164-3}}</ref> <ref name="Concise Armenian Encyclopedia p. 663">Concise Armenian Encyclopedia, Yerevan, v. II, p. 663</ref> <ref name="ruskolan.xpomo.com">{{cite web |url=http://ruskolan.xpomo.com/liter/kolovrat.htm |title=Kolovrat – Historical Roots – Collection of articles |publisher=Ruskolan.xpomo.com |author=Vladimir Plakhotnyuk |language=ru |access-date=2 March 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090419080636/http://www.ruskolan.xpomo.com/liter/kolovrat.htm |archive-date=19 April 2009}}</ref> <ref name="Panama - Native Peoples">[http://www.fotw.us/flags/pa-nat.html ''Panama{{snd}}Native Peoples''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060630200335/http://www.fotw.us/flags/pa-nat.html |date=30 June 2006}}, from Flags of the World. Retrieved 20 February 2006.</ref> <ref name="holocaust2009">{{cite web |website=Holocaust Encyclopedia |title=History of the Swastika |publisher=United States Holocaust Memorial Museum |date=2009 |url=https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/history-of-the-swastika}}</ref> <ref name="wiener463">{{cite journal |last1=Wiener |first1=Richard L. |last2=Richter |first2=Erin |title=Symbolic hate: Intention to intimidate, political ideology, and group association. |journal=Law and Human Behavior |publisher=American Psychological Association |volume=32 |issue=6 |date=2008 |doi=10.1007/s10979-007-9119-3 |pmid=18030607 |pages=463–476|s2cid=25546323}}</ref> <ref name="hu-const-court">{{cite news |title=Hungary, hammer and sickle ban declared illegal |url=http://www.ansa.it/nuova_europa/en/news/sections/news/2013/02/24/visualizza_new.html_1844118137.html |publisher=[[Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata|ANSA]] |date=27 February 2013 |access-date=12 November 2013}}</ref> <ref name="tele-che">Day, Matthew (23 April 2009) [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/poland/5207669/Poland-to-ban-Che-Guevara-image.html "Poland 'to ban' Che Guevara image"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180414083007/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/poland/5207669/Poland-to-ban-Che-Guevara-image.html |date=14 April 2018}} ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]''</ref> <ref name="EthanMcNern">Ethan McNern. [http://thescotsman.scotsman.com/world/Swastika-ban-left-out-of.3342365.jp Swastika ban left out of EU's racism law] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110805064029/http://thescotsman.scotsman.com/world/Swastika-ban-left-out-of.3342365.jp |date=5 August 2011}}, ''[[The Scotsman]]'', 30 January 2007</ref> <ref name="lee86">{{cite book |author1=Jonathan H. X. Lee |author2=Kathleen M. Nadeau |title=Encyclopedia of Asian American Folklore and Folklife |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9BrfLWdeISoC |date=2011 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-0-313-35066-5 |pages=86–87}}</ref> }} ===Sources=== {{reflist|group=1}} {{refbegin}} * {{cite book |title=The Science of the Swastika |first=Bernard |last=Mees |isbn=978-963-9776-18-0 |location =Budapest |publisher=Central European University Press |date=2008}} {{refend}}
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